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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 3002

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Bivas Pattanayak, J
Susmita Chatterjee – Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal – Respondent
Constitutional Writ Jurisdiction | W.P.A. No. 1616 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Dhananjoy Banerjee, Md. Shamimuddin, Ms. Sana Parveen, Mr. Poloy Hazra
For the Respondents: Mr. Sujoy Mandal, Ms. Rinku Sen, Mr. Gourab Ghosh

Court emphasizes fair process and authority’s responsibility to address unauthorized constructions.

Headnote:(A) West Bengal Panchayat Act - Section 23 - Writ petition filed regarding illegal and unauthorized construction encroaching public road under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sarak Yojna - Petitioner seeks directions for disposal of representation for demolition of such construction. (Paras 4, 5, 10, 11)

(B) Direction - Court instructs Pradhan to inspect property, prepare a report, and hear parties regarding the unauthorized construction allegations. (Para 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contends illegal construction encroaching public road has been undertaken by the private respondent no.9, despite a prior representation to local authorities.

Findings of Court:
The court directs the local Pradhan to inspect the site and take necessary actions within a stipulated timeframe, without making any findings on the merit of the allegations.

Issues: The primary issue is regarding the alleged unauthorized construction and proper enforcement of local regulations by authorities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasizes the necessity of a fair process, directing local authorities to address the petitioner's representation diligently.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with specific directions.

The writ petition is filed seeking direction upon the respondent authorities to take necessary steps for demolition of illegal and unauthorised construction made by private respondent No.9.

The petitioner contends that illegal and unauthorised construction has been undertaken by the private respondent no.9 encroaching the public road which falls under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sarak Yojna at Mansatala More under Bishnupur Police Station in the District of 24-Parganas (South). Representation was made before the Pradhan, Panakua Gram Panchayat, respondent no.8 on 21st November, 2023. However, no step has been taken.

Hence, this writ petition.

Mr. Dhananjoy Banerjee, learned Advocate appearing for the petitioner submits that the respondent No.9 has undertaken illegal and unauthorised construction over his plot of land encroaching the public road under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sarak Yojna. He seeks that the matter be relegated to the Pradhan of the local Gram Panchayat to cause enquiry and dispose of the representation of the petitioner dated 21st November, 2023.

On the contrary, Mr. Gourab Ghosh, learned Advocate for the private respondent no.9 submits that work of construction has been undertaken by the private respondent no.9 in respect of plot No.1229, J.L. No. 118, Mouja Raghabpur, Police Station Bishnupur in the District of South 24-Parganas on the basis of the permission accorded by the South 24-Parganas Zilla Parishad and as such, there is no illegality in the construction undertaken by the private respondent no.9. However, he submits that the matter may be relegated to the Pradhan of the local Gram Panchayat to take necessary steps in accordance with law.

Mr. Sujay Mandal, learned Advocate for the State appearing through virtual mode submits that the matter be considered by the Prodhan of the local Gram Panchayat.

In view of the above and considering the submissions advanced by learned Advocates for the respective parties, the respondent No.8, Pradhan, Panakua Gram Panchayat is directed to consider and dispose of the representation of the petitioner dated 21st November, 2023 by adopting the following procedure:

(i) Cause an inspection on the property-in-question upon notice to the petitioner as well as private respondent No.9. A report of such inspection along with sketch map be prepared, which shall be handed over to the parties.

(ii) Thereafter the parties shall be heard upon notice and representation of the petitioner dated 21st November, 2023 shall be disposed of by a reasoned order which shall be communicated to the parties within a week of passing of such orders. Parties are granted liberty to produce all relevant records and documents before the Pradhan at the time of hearing.

(iii) On the basis of materials transpiring during inspection and hearing, the proceedings shall be taken to its logical conclusion in terms of provisions of Section 23 of West Bengal Panchayat Act .

(iv) The entire exercise shall be completed within a period of two months from date of communication of this order.

The learned Advocate for the petitioner is directed to communicate this order to the respondent No.8, Pradhan, Panakua Gram Panchayat along with copy of the representation dated 21st November, 2023.

It is made clear that this Court has not gone into the merits of this writ petition.

Since no affidavits have been called for, the allegation made in the writ petition is deemed to be not admitted.

With the aforesaid directions, the writ petition being WPA 1616 of 2024 is disposed of.

Interim order, if any, stands vacated.

All connected applications, if any, stand disposed of.

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