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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 3045

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Hiranmay Bhattacharyya, J
Damodar Valley Corporation – Appellant
Versus
Bharat Hi-Tech Cement Private Limited – Respondent
C.O. 1562 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Rajarshi Dutta, Ms. Pooja Chakrabarti, Mr. Somdutta Bhattacharya, Ms. Arati Bhattacharya, Mr. Aritra Deb
For the Respondents:Mr. Joydip Kar, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Nilay Sengupta, Mr. Sujit Banerjee, Mr. Pallav Choudhury

Litigants have a right to timely adjudication of their applications and appeals; administrative deficiencies should not hinder justice.

Headnote:(A) Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Articles 227 and 120 - Transfer of cases - The petition indicated a transfer Application to be filed due to issues with quorum at the Asansol Circuit Bench causing delays - Permission was sought for transfer to the Principal Bench. (Paras 1, 4, 6, 8)

(B) Right to adjudication - A litigant has a right to have their applications and appeals adjudicated without undue delay - The petitioner's application was delayed due to circumstances beyond their control, including technical errors with online filing. (Paras 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner faced issues with filing a transfer application due to a lack of quorum at the Asansol Circuit Bench, prompting a request for transfer to the Principal Bench for timely adjudication.

Findings of Court:
The court finds that the right to have matters adjudicated timely is critical and agrees to the transfer request.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the court ought to transfer the proceedings due to a lack of quorum for adjudication.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that litigants should not suffer from administrative deficiencies of the tribunal such as a lack of quorum, thus allowing for the transfer to ensure timely resolution.

Result: Prayer for transfer allowed.

09.09.2025 Court No.6 BP C.O. 1562 of 2025 With CAN 1 of 2025 Damodar Valley Corporation -versus-

Bharat Hi-Tech Cement Private Limited Mr. Rajarshi Dutta Ms. Pooja Chakrabarti Mr. Somdutta Bhattacharya Ms. Arati Bhattacharya Mr. Aritra Deb … for the petitioner Mr. Joydip Kar, Sr. Advocate Mr. Nilay Sengupta Mr. Sujit Banerjee Mr. Pallav Choudhury ..for the opposite party Mr. Dutta, learned advocate appearing for the petitioner draws the attention of the Court to a typographical error which has crept in the order dated 2nd September, 2025 wherein it was inadvertently recorded that the affidavit of service filed in Court today is taken on record. It is recorded that on that date the supplementary affidavit was filed in Court which was taken on record. Let such error be rectified.

Let this portion of the order form part of the order dated 2nd September, 2025.

This Court, by an order dated 12.06.2025, granted liberty to the petitioner to approach the learned President of the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal (for short “the State Commission”) with an appropriate application for transfer of the pending proceedings from the Asansol Circuit Bench to the Principal Bench.

Since the petitioner could not file the transfer application through online mode as the system indicated certain error messages, this Court by an order dated 09.07.2025 requested the President of the State Commission to look into the matter and sort out the problem so that the application can be heard out and decided on merit.

However, the petitioner approached this Court again on 24.07.2025 as the petitioner could not file the transfer application through online mode. This Court, by an order dated 24.07.2025, permitted the petitioner to file the transfer application in physical form and the State Commission was directed to accept the same and to place the matter before the appropriate bench.

Petitioner filed CAN 1 of 2025 praying for recall of the order dated 24.07.2025.

Mr. Dutta, learned advocate appearing for the petitioner submits that in spite of a specific direction passed by this Court by an order dated 24th July, 2025 to file the transfer application in physical form before the West Bengal State Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission, the filing of the transfer application in physical form was not accepted by the concerned department of the West Bengal State Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission. A copy of the transfer application which was sought to be filed before the State Commission has been produced before this Court which is taken on record. A copy of such transfer application has already been served upon the learned advocate on record of the opposite party today (09.09.2025). In the said application the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs:

“a. Allow the present Transfer Application;

b. Pass an order transmitting the entire records of the Revision Application being R.P. No. 18 of 2024 [Damodar Valley Corporation v. Bharat Hitech Cement Private Limited] and Appeal No. 28 of 2024 [Damodar Valley Corporation & Ors. v, Bharat Hi-Tech Cement Pvt. Ltd.] along with the connected applications in both the proceedings from the Asansol Circuit Bench of the Hon’ble State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal to the Principal Bench of the Hon’ble State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal; c. Pass an order fixing a date for the hearing of the Revision Application being R.P. No. 18 of 2024 [Damodar Valley Corporation v. Bharat Hitech Cement Private Limited] by the Principal Bench of the Hon’ble State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal; d. Pass an order fixing a date for the hearing of the Appeal No. 28 of 2024 [Damodar Valley Corporation & Ors. v. Bharat Hi-Tech Cement Pvt. Ltd.) and connected applications by the Principal Bench of the Hon’ble State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal; e. Pass such other/further order/directions, which this Hon’ble State Commission may deem fit

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