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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 3114

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Aniruddha Roy, J
Swapan Kumar Das – Appellant
Versus
The Union of India – Respondent
WPA 5236 OF 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. S. S. Sarkar, Ms. Tanusri Chanda
For the Respondents: Mr. Nand Lal Singhania, Mr. Indrajeet Dasgupta, Mr. Arijit Bakshi, Mr. Soumya Mukherjee, Mr. Gourab Maity

The court directed that the appropriate authority must determine the sanctioned status of the post in question while ensuring due process in employment matters.

Headnote:(A) Writ Jurisdiction - The petitioner challenged the cancellation of two advance increments and demotion from the post of Head Assistant (Education). The court directed appropriate authority to determine the sanctioned status of the post and address the petitioner’s representation accordingly. (Paras 5-9)

(B) Employment Law - The authority is required to conduct a hearing and pass a reasoned order within a specified timeframe, ensuring the petitioner’s right to representation is upheld. (Paras 9-10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, previously promoted as Head Assistant since February 2009, was demoted in 2018 with payments recovered. A prior writ petition led to the payment of the recovered sums, but did not address the merits of the post's sanction status.

Findings of Court:
The court ordered the relevant authority to decide if the post's sanction status existed during the petitioner’s promotion, while ensuring fair process and opportunity to represent.

Issues: Whether the post of Head Assistant (Education) was sanctioned, and the implications of the prior writ decision.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for an appropriate hearing and reasoned decision-making in employment disputes, stressing adherence to legal procedures.

Result: Writ Petition disposed of with directions.

The petitioner was an employee of the Indian Museum. The petitioner has retired on September 30, 2019. Through this writ petition the petitioner has challenged the alleged impugned action as to cancellation of the two advance increments and the promotion of the petitioner to the post of Head Assistant (Education) on the ground that, the post was not in existence in the Indian Museum Recruitment Rules, 1977. On the basis whereof, according to the petitioner, an impugned order was passed on March 17, 2018 Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that, the petitioner had started working by virtue of promotion as Head Assistant (Education) since February, 2009. But suddenly in 2018 he was demoted and the overdrawn payment was recovered from the petitioner.

The petitioner filed a previous writ petition, WPA

3440 of 2020 which was disposed of by a coordinate Bench by its order dated September 20, 2023 Annexure-P8 at page 53 to the writ petition when the recovered amount was directed to be paid to the petitioner and, accordingly, the petitioner has been paid. The order shows that, there was an observation that, the coordinate Bench had not gone into the merits of the issue with regard to whether the post was a sanctioned post or not and liberty was granted to the petitioner to file a separate application before the appropriate forum in this regard.

The petitioner then submitted its representation dated November 22, 2023, Annexure-P11 at page 63 to the writ petition, the same has not yet been decided. The question now first has to be decided by the appropriate authority is, whether the post, Head Assistant (Education), was a sanctioned post or not when the petitioner was elevated at the same in the year 2009 and thereafter the consequential decisions would automatically follow.

After considering the submissions made on behalf of the parties and on perusal of the materials on record the petitioner is directed to serve a copy of complete set of the writ petition along with a copy of today’s order upon the respondent no.2 forthwith.

After receiving the said communication from the petitioner, the respondent no.2 upon issuing a prior hearing notice of at least two weeks and after granting the petitioner an opportunity of hearing shall decide the issue in the light of the case made out in the writ petition by passing a reasoned order in accordance with law. The entire exercise shall be carried out and completed by the respondent no.2 positively within a period of six weeks from the date of issuance of the hearing notice to the petitioner. The reasoned order shall be communicated to the petitioner within a further period of two weeks from the date of the said reasoned order to be passed by the respondent no.2, It is needless to mention that, the petitioner shall be entitled to be represented before the respondent no.2 along with his duly authorized representative.

It is made clear that, this Court has not gone into the merits of the claim of the petitioner and subject to the said order passed by the coordinate Bench dated September 20, 2023, the petitioner shall be at liberty to urge whatever points he wishes to urge by relying upon whatever records and documents he wishes to rely upon before the respondent no.2 but the same shall not travel beyond the scope of the case made out in the writ petition.

In the event the reasoned order goes in favour of the petitioner then the appropriate authority/authorities shall take all necessary and consequential steps to give an immediate effect to the said reasoned order in accordance with law but positively within a further period of six weeks from the date of the said reasoned order to be passed.

It is also made clear that, this order shall not create any right or equity in favour of the petitioner if the petitioner does not succeed to his claim before the respondent no.2 strictly in accordance with law.

Since affidavits are not called for, the allegations made in this writ petition are deemed not to have b

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