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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 3117

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Saugata Bhattacharyya, J
Mantosh Saha – Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal – Respondent
W.P.A. 9779 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Ali Ahasan Alamgir, Ms. Soma Mal, Ms. Rabia Khatoon, Ms. June Modak
For the Respondents: Mr. Gourav Das, Mr. Biman Halder, Mr. Avishek Prasad

The court held that eligibility for appointments must strictly adhere to established cut-off dates, and prior judicial decisions binding on the current case prevent any relaxation of these deadlines.

Headnote:(A) Constitutional Writ Jurisdiction - Appointment in the post of Primary Teacher - Petitioners participated in selection process but filed writ petition after cut-off date fixed by a prior ruling. Court held relaxation of cut-off date was impermissible. (Paras 3, 7, 10)

(B) Judicial Precedent - Issues resolved in earlier cases create binding authority, preventing extension of benefits to parties filing petitions beyond the prescribed deadlines. (Paras 6, 9)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners seek appointments for Primary Teacher roles in Malda but filed their writ after cut-off date established by a prior ruling. The High Court upheld a restriction on eligibility based on the timing of their application in relation to prior decisions.

Findings of Court:
The petitioners are not empaneled candidates and their application cannot be admitted due to the established cut-off date.

Issues: Whether late petitioners could receive appointment benefits from earlier decisions despite clear cut-off dates established in prior judgments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized adherence to cut-off dates set by previous rulings to maintain order and fairness in the selection process. Relaxation of these dates is impermissible as established by earlier judicial determinations.

Result: Writ petition stands dismissed.

Table of Content
1. affidavit and documents are taken on record. (Para 1 , 2)
2. legal battle regarding primary teacher appointments. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. petitioners seek eligibility despite missing cut-off. (Para 6)
4. court upholds decision based on established jurisprudence. (Para 7 , 8)
5. writ petition dismissed. (Para 9 , 10)

1. Affidavit-of-service filed on behalf of petitioners is taken on record.

2. Document filed in support of putting in deficit court fee is taken on record.

3. Matter relates to appointment in the post of Primary Teacher in the district of Malda in connection with a selection process which was scheduled to be initiated in 2009. Series of litigations followed after initiation of selection process and the long legal battle culminated into an order passed by the Co-ordinate Bench on 26th April, 2024. In the order dated 26th April, 2024 it was observed that candidates who were called for the interview in the aforesaid selection process and filed the writ petitions before this Court till 25th April, 2024 shall be entitled to appointments against the existing and future vacancies. It was further observed that if applications for addition of parties have been filed on or before the aforesaid cut-off date in that event added candidates shall get the benefit of the order dated 26th April, 2024 and shall be treated similarly circumstanced like writ petitioners in the writ petition being WPA 25712 of 2022.

4. In the present case, though petitioners participated in the aforesaid selection process but they have filed the writ petition on 29th April, 2025 claiming appointment in the vacancies of Primary Teacher in the district of Malda since some of the selected and eligible candidates did not join the post.

5. On behalf of District Primary School Council, Malda (for short, ‘DPSC, Malda’) and State respondents prayer of the petitioners has been opposed on the strength of the order passed by the Hon’ble Division Bench dated 24th June, 2024 passed on intra-court appeals being MAT 994 of 2024 ( Rakhi Chakraborty vs. State of West Bengal & Ors.) and MAT 996 of 2024 ( Shanaj Begum vs. State of West Bengal & Ors.). It is submitted that the issue is no more res integra since it had been decided by the Hon’ble Division Bench in order dated 24th June, 2024 that relaxation of cut-off date is not permissible considering the date of filing of the writ petitions by the respective parties and today if present writ petition is allowed, Court is required to extend the time for giving direction to appoint the petitioners. In addition thereto it is also submitted on behalf of DPSC, Malda that petitioners are not the empanelled candidates for being appointed in the post of Primary Teacher in the district of Malda. Therefore, no right accrues in their favour.

6. Having considered the submissions made on behalf of the respective parties, it appears though effort is made by learned advocate representing the petitioners to make out a case that it is not the case of mere relaxation of cut-off date which was fixed by the order of the Co-ordinate Bench dated 26th April, 2024 but petitioners being eligible candidates and in view of availability of vacancies due to non-joining of some candidates from the panel, right accrues in favour of the petitioners in this writ petition to get offer of appointments.

7. Such contention raised on behalf of the petitioners is found to be not acceptable in view of the issue being decided by the Hon’ble Division Bench in Rakhi Chakraborty (supra). Today if Court gives direction upon the concerned respondent authorities to give appointments to the petitioners in the post of Primary Teacher in the district of Malda, in that event cut-off date of 25th April, 2024 which was fixed by the Co- ordinate Bench vide order dated 26th April, 2024 has to be relaxed. Such scope is no more left open in view of the issue being decided in Rakhi Chakraborty (supra). Relevant part of the order of the Hon’ble Division Bench in Rakhi C

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