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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 3355

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Subhendu Samanta, J
Krishna Pada Jana – Appellant
Versus
State of West Bengal & Ors. – Respondent
WPA 11496 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Subhamoy Bhattacharya, Mr. Arkadipta Sengupta, Mr. Shankar Mukherjee
For the Respondents: Mr. S. Majumdar, Ms. Somashree Dey, Mr. Ram Anand Agarwala, Ms. Nibedita Pal, Mr. Ananda Gopal Mukherjee, Ms. Sonam Ray, Ms. Nasrin Khatoon

Parties must demonstrate clear aggrievement to maintain a writ petition against a selection decision, merely participating in the process does not confer actionable standing.

Headnote:(A) Writ Petition - Maintainability - The petitioner challenged the selection of the private respondent for a license based on alleged ineligibility. The court found the petitioner did not demonstrate aggrievement as required. The selection was based on a scoring system, and thus, the writ was determined to be not maintainable.(Paras 7, 24)

(B) Legal Principles - The court emphasized the need for parties to demonstrate clear aggrievement when challenging a selection process in writ petitions.

(C)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for a license for a shop cum godown, but the private respondent was selected despite the petitioner’s claim of ineligibility based on residential requirements.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the petitioner failed to establish aggrievement in challenging the selection of the respondent.

Issues: Whether the petitioner was an aggrieved person to maintain the writ petition against the selection of the respondent for the license?

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that mere participation in the selection process does not confer aggrievement unless the claimant demonstrates a direct benefit from a favourable decision.

Result: The writ petition is disposed of as not maintainable.

14.7. 2025 item No.13 n.b.

ct. no. 24 WPA 11496 of 2025 Krishna Pada Jana Vs.

State of West Bengal & Ors. Mr. Subhamoy Bhattacharya, Mr. Arkadipta Sengupta, Mr. Shankar Mukherjee, ….. for the petitioner.

Mr. S. Majumdar, Ms. Somashree Dey, …… for the State.

Mr. Ram Anand Agarwala, Ms. Nibedita Pal, Mr. Ananda Gopal Mukherjee, Ms. Sonam Ray, Ms. Nasrin Khatoon, ….. for the respondent.

Petitioner applied for licence in terms of vacancy notification dated May 13, 2024 issued by the Sub-

Divisional Controller, Food & Supply, Jhangram.

It is the contention of petitioner that after he submitted online application, his proposed shop cum godown was inspected by the concerned authority but though he was a suitable candidate the private respondent was granted licence though he is not eligible to hold the licnece.

At the initiation, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the private respondent raised point of maintainability of the instant writ petition.

Mr. Agarwala, learned counsel for the private respondent submits that the petitioner though challenged the selection of private respondent but never pray for any relief on behalf of him (the petitioner). He submits that petitioner only asked for issuance of mandamus upon the concerned authority for declaration of fresh vacancy over the some area. He further submits that the petitioner has not demonstrated that how he is an aggrieved person in respect of act and action of the respondent authority, so the instant writ petition is not at all maintainable.

Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that the petitioner applied for licence in the said impugned vacancy notification and filed online application. The concerned authority inspected his proposed shop cum godown. Thereafter, the authority concerned had not intimated the rejection of the petitioner but has selected the private respondent. He submits that the private respondent was not a resident within the Jhargram Sub-Division, so as per Clause 1(A) of part 1 as well as Clause 7(i) of part II of the said impugned vacancy, the private respondent is not eligible candidate.

Petitioner further submits the application for sanction building plan by the respondent was only made to the authority on August 12, 2024. Thus, it appears that the private respondent has constructed proposed shop cum godown without any proper sanction plan. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the candidature of the private respondent was required to be cancelled on the basis of these two grounds but the respondent authority has arbitrarily selected the private respondent and granted her licence.

He further submits that there are other materials to entertain the instant writ petition accordingly to justify the fact stated in the writ petition. The authority may be directed to submit a detailed report in the form of affidavit.

Learned counsel appearing (virtual mode) on behalf of the State respondent submits a short report contending inter alia that private respondent has already granted licnece and it appears that private respondent is distributing ration articles. The report also demonstrates the brief fact of the matter, which disclosed that private respondent has scored highest mark in the score base system of selection procedure adopted by the Government of West Bengal. Thus, private respondent being the most eligible candidate granted the licence.

Having heard learned counsel for the parties, let me consider the submission on behalf of the private respondent regarding point of maintainability, it appears that petitioner is one of the applicant of the impugned vacancy notification. He submitted online application after providing necessary, his proposed shop cum godown was inspected by the concerned authority.

In the writ petition in prayer (‘A’) petitioner seeks issuance of mandamus upon the respondent authority for setting aside the selection of private respondent. In prayer (b) a prayer of mandamus also made for direction upon the concerned a

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