SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 3382

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Hiranmay Bhattacharyya, J
Partha Sarathi Banerjee – Appellant
Versus
Mrs. Kasturi Basu – Respondent
Civil Revision CO 1472 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Aasif Husain, Mr. Ovik Sengupta, Mr. Mithun Das
For the Respondents: Mr. Dipanjan Datta, Mr. Sayan Datta, Mr. Subhajit Chowdhury

Alimony modification requires financial proof from both parties; failure to disclose income can lead to adverse inferences.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Alimony pendente lite - Application for alimony pendente lite filed by the wife directed the husband to pay Rs.50,000/- per month and litigation costs of Rs.2000/- - The husband challenged the order stating he is unemployed and previously paid Rs.10,000/- under Domestic Violence Act - The court observed the husband failed to provide affidavit of assets, thus an adverse inference is drawn related to his income - Alimony modified to adjust maintenance already paid under the Domestic Violence Act. (Paras 1, 6, 8, 9)

(B) Income Proof - The onus to prove financial capacity lies on the party asserting inability to pay - In absence of the affidavit of income, court assumes income may have increased after resignation from prior employment (Paras 6)

Facts of the case:
This appeal involves a husband contesting an order for alimony to his wife, asserting insufficient income after resigning from bank employment and claiming that any previous negotiations for settlement were not successful due to the wife's demands.

Findings of Court:
Court confirmed that the husband must contribute to both alimony and litigation costs, allowing adjustments for payments previously made under domestic violence legislation to ensure fair compensation.

Issues: The central issues revolve around the financial capability of the husband to pay alimony and the adjustments of maintenance under the Domestic Violence Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted that the lack of affidavit substantiating financial claims leads to adverse inference about the husband's income, affirming the need for proper financial disclosure.

Result: The petition is disposed of as the court modifies the alimony and adjusts the previous maintenance payments.

Table of Content
1. application for alimony and financial claims made by parties. (Para 2 , 5)
2. dispute over settlement and demands. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's observation on income disclosure and inference. (Para 6)
4. modification of alimony and adjustments based on previous maintenance payments. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)

1. This application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is at the instance of the husband and is directed against a judgment and order dated October 06, 2023 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, 1st Court, Barasat, North 24 Parganas, in Miscellaneous Case No.03 of 2022. By the order impugned, the petitioner was directed to pay alimony pendente lite @ Rs.50,000/- per month and litigation cost @ Rs.2000/- per month to the wife opposite party herein. 2. Learned advocate appearing for the petitioner submits that the petitioner could not file the affidavit of assets as there was a talk of settlement between the parties. Learned advocate further submits that the petitioner is paying a sum of Rs.10,000/- per month to the wife opposite party herein pursuant to an order passed in a proceeding under the Protection of Women Against Domestic Violence Act. He submits that the learned trial Judge without considering such fact has directed the petitioner to pay the alimony at the rate as indicated in the impugned order. Learned advocate further submits that the wife is having an independent income of her own to sustain herself.

3. Mr. Datta, learned advocate, appearing for the opposite party wife, disputes the submissions made by the learned advocate for the petitioner. He submits that though there was a talk of settlement, but the same did not materialize as the petitioner did not agree to payment of alimony to the wife.

4. In reply, learned advocate for the petitioner submits that he is ready to pay Rs.14,00,000/- on account of permanent alimony to the wife, but the wife opposite party is not willing to accept such amount.

5. Heard learned advocates for the parties and perused the materials on record. The opposite party filed an application for alimony pendente lite @ Rs.50,000/- per month and a cost of litigation @ Rs.10,000/- per month. The opposite party herein has stated that the petitioner was an officer of a bank earning Rs.1,50,000/- to 1,80,000/- per month. It is also the specific case of the opposite party that in addition the petitioner is earning a sum of Rs.40,000/- per month from film making projects.

6. The opposite party herein has filed her affidavit of assets and liabilities in support of her contention made in the application for alimony. The petitioner herein did not file any affidavit of assets and liabilities in support of the case that he does not have sufficient income to pay alimony at the rate as directed by the learned trial Judge. It is not in dispute that the petitioner herein at one point of time was employed as an officer of a bank. The learned advocate appearing for the petitioner submits that he resigned from the post of the officer of the bank and now he is unemployed. It is very difficult to believe the contention of the petitioner that an officer of a bank after resigning is not pursuing any vocation whatsoever.

It goes without saying that a person resigns from his present assignment/job only for a better alternative which will increase his income. Though it may be also true that the petitioner may not be earning more after resigning from the earlier job, but the same has to be proved in the manner known to law. The petitioner herein, however, did not file the affidavit of assets and liabilities. In view thereof, an adverse inference has to be drawn against the petitioner for non-filing of the affidavit of assets and liabilities and the court shall presume that his income has increased after his resignation as a Bank Officer.

7. However, since the wife opposite party herein is getting maintenance under the provisions of Protection of Women Against Domestic Violence Act, this Cour

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top