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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 3789

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Madhuresh Prasad, Supratim Bhattacharya, JJ
JOYDEB BAURI – Appellant
Versus
THE UNION OF INDIA & ORS. – Respondent
Constitutional Writ Jurisdiction | Case No. WP.CT 131 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Susanta Pal, Mr. Sougata Mitra, Mr. Nikhil Kr. Gupta, Ms. Soma Chakraborty, Mr. Subhadeep Maitra
For the Respondents: Ms. Debjani Ghosal

Claims for compassionate appointment must be made within reasonable time; delay invalidates entitlement.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 21 - Compassionate appointment - Petitioner applied for compassionate appointment 24 years after his father's demise; claim not considered due to lengthy delay and inadequate score compared to other applicants - Supreme Court ruling emphasizes timely approach for claims. (Paras 10, 11)

(B) Delay and Limitation - The court found that repeated representations do not extend the limitation period and the delay in raising the claim barred the petitioner’s entitlement. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner’s father died in 2000; applications for compassionate appointments were consistently rejected due to the petitioner’s low indigency score and significant delay in filing applications. The petitioner raised claims years after the death, ultimately deemed stale.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal ruled the petitioner’s claim was unsustainable due to delay; claim must be raised promptly and is at the Tribunal's discretion.

Issues: The main issue was whether the delay in filing for compassionate appointment barred the petitioner’s claim.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that claims for compassionate appointments after significant delays are not indefeasible rights and must be approached within reasonable time limits.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. failure of compassionate appointment claim due to insufficient score and delays. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. claims made excessively late do not qualify for consideration. (Para 8 , 9)
3. unfairness in delay; prior rulings affirm limitation principles. (Para 10 , 11)
4. case dismissal upheld based on tribunal's findings. (Para 12)

1. Affidavit of service filed in Court today is taken on record.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner /

applicant as well as the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents.

3. The petitioner’s father died in harness on

01.07.2000 while serving as a Postman. More than five years thereafter, on 11.11.2005 petitioner applied for appointment on compassionate ground which was not considered by the respondent authorities. Petitioner, however, took no steps for redressal of his grievance.

4. Six years thereafter he filed another application for compassionate appointment, on 06.01.2011. He thereafter filed OA no.1024 of 2012 which was disposed of by the Tribunal on 07.01.2013 with a direction to the respondents to take a decision on the petitioner’s claim.

5. The petitioner was communicated rejection of his claim for compassionate appointment by a communication dated 16.04.2013 from the Assistant Director, Postal Services (Recruitment). The petitioner was informed that the Circle Relaxation Committee (CRC) has considered his claim twice, i.e. on 08.04.2011 and 19.03.2012. Based on the various attributes of the deceased, petitioner was awarded 60 points. At the time of first consideration by CRC there were 221 applicants against the 9 available vacancies. The last candidate offered the compassionate appointment had been awarded 97 points. During the second consideration on 19.03.2012 there were 13 vacancies, 241 applicants and the last person offered compassionate appointment had secured 91 points, whereas petitioner had secured only 60 points.

6. The petitioner again moved the Tribunal by filing an application. O.A. No. 578 of 2013 filed by the petitioner was disposed of directing consideration of petitioner’s claim. The Chief Post Master General intimated to the petitioner that his case was considered again on 19.08.2013 when there were a total of 245 applicants claiming compassionate appointment against 7 vacancies. Compassionate appointment was offered to candidates who had scored up to 90 points. Since the petitioner had 60 points, once again he was found way below the zone of consideration, and was not offered appointment.

7. The petitioner thereafter filed OA No 82 of 2014, wherein he raised a grievance regarding non- disclosure of the mechanism/procedure for identifying the points (indigence score). The OA was disposed of on 25.02.2014, with a direction upon the respondents to disclose the mechanism/procedure. The petitioner assailed the order by filing a Writ Petition before this Court. WPCT 30 of 2015 filed by the petitioner was disposed of on 24.04.2015, upholding the decisions of the Tribunal dated 25.02.2014.

8. About 7 years after disposal of the Writ Petition, the petitioner again filed a representation on 19.05.2023, seeking the benefit of compassionate appointment. The OA was registered and numbered as OA No. 276 of 2024, and has been dismissed by the Tribunal on 07.03.2024 by taking note of the above sequence of events and there by finding the petitioner’s approach to the Tribunal being barred by limitation. The Tribunal has also taken note of the fact that the claim of compassionate appointment is not an indefeasible right. The concept is guided by a policy to provide succor to a family of government employee left in penury by sudden loss of the bread earner. The petitioner’s claim was thus found to be suffering from delay and procrastination since the claim was not raised before the Tribunal within time, and was raised 8 years after disposal of the WPCT No. 30 of 2015 as a result the petitioner was before the Tribunal after a gap of 24 years from the date of demi

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