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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 3853

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Bivas Pattanayak, J
Sk. Nur Islam @ Nur Islam Mondal @ Noor Islam Mondal – Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal – Respondent
Constitutional Writ Jurisdiction W.P.A. No. 24297 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Subhendu Bandyopadhyay, Mr. Arka Mondal
For the Respondents: Mr. Suman Basu

The court emphasized the necessity of procedural compliance in handling petitions regarding unauthorized constructions while refraining from adjudicating the merits of the case.

Headnote:(A) Relevant laws include provisions from the West Bengal Panchayat Act. The petitioner seeks demolition of unauthorized construction on jointly owned land, asserting illegal actions by the co-sharer. The respondent was found to lack a sanctioned building plan. The Court directed a prompt inspection and disposal of the petitioner's representation. (Paras 1, 6, 9-12)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The Court maintains that it refrains from engaging with the merits at this stage while ensuring procedural fairness is upheld, resolving procedural issues rather than merits of the underlying case. (Paras 8, 12)

Facts of the case:
The writ petition was initiated due to unauthorized construction on property co-owned by the petitioner and the respondent, demanding intervention by local authorities based on lack of legal construction endorsements.

Findings of Court:
The court directed an inspection of the premises, signaling that resolution must be pursued through the local Gram Panchayat under the relevant Act, ensuring timely adherence.

Issues: The core issue revolves around illegal construction and procedural handling by local authorities regarding the representation for redressal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that procedural checks are vital, ordering local authorities to facilitate a fair inspection and provide clear resolutions to the petitioner’s grievances.

Result: Writ petition disposed of.

The writ petition is filed seeking for demolition of unauthorised construction undertaken by the respondent No.10 over the adjoining plot comprised within LR Plot Nos.215 and 216 of Mouza Chowk Sultan, J.L. No.87, Police Station Dhaniakhali.

The petitioner contends that he is a co-sharer of the plot in question along with respondent No.10. The respondent No.10 in order to grab the petitioner’s land has started construction illegally and unauthorisedly. On 19th August, 2024, the petitioner through his authorised agent and Advocate made a representation alleging of such illegal construction by the respondent No.10. However, no steps have been taken. Hence this writ petition.

Mr. Subhendu Bandyopadhyay, learned advocate for the petitioner seeks for appropriate direction upon the respondent No.9, Pradhan, Dhaniakhali(I) Gram Panchayat to take appropriate steps and dispose of the representation of the petitioner.

Mr. Suman Basu, learned Advocate representing the respondent No.8, Hooghly Zilla Parishad submits that the respondent No.10 during inspection failed to produce any sanctioned building plan and the land upon which the construction has been undertaken is classified as ‘suna’ as per record of rights. He submits that matter may be relegated to the respondent No.9, Pradhan for considering the representation of the petitioner dated 19th August, 2024.

Affidavit of service filed by the petitioner on the earlier occasion shows that the private respondent No.10 has refused to accept the notice.

It is found from the report submitted by the Hooghly Zilla Parishad that during inspection the respondent No.10 has failed to produce any sanctioned building plan of any authority and the illegal construction has been undertaken over the land comprised within LR Plot Nos.215 and 216 of Mouza Chowk Sultan, J.L. No.87, Police Station Dhaniakhali.

In view of the above and considering the submissions advanced by learned Advocates for the respective parties, the respondent No.9, Pradhan, Dhaniakhali (I) Gram Panchayat is directed to consider and dispose of the representation of the petitioner dated 9th August, 2024 submitted by the petitioner through his representative and learned Advocate by adopting the following procedure:

(i) Cause an inspection on the property-in-question upon notice to the petitioner as well as private respondent No.10. A report of such inspection along with sketch map be prepared, which shall be handed over to the parties.

(ii) Thereafter the parties shall be heard upon notice and representation of the petitioner dated 19th August, 2024 shall be disposed of by a reasoned order which shall be communicated to the parties within a week of passing of such orders.

(iii) On the basis of materials transpiring during inspection and hearing, the proceedings shall be taken to its logical conclusion in terms of provisions of Section 23 of West Bengal Panchayat Act .

(iv) The entire exercise shall be completed within a period of two months from date of communication of this order.

The learned Advocate for the petitioner is directed to communicate this order to the respondent No.9, Pradhan, Dhaniakhali (I) Gram Panchayat along with copy of the representation dated 19th August, 2024.

It is made clear that this Court has not gone into the merits of this writ petition.

Since no affidavits have been called for, the allegation made in the writ petition is deemed to be not admitted.

With the aforesaid directions, the writ petition being WPA 24297 of 2024 is disposed of.

Interim order, if any, stands vacated.

All connected applications, if any, stand disposed of.

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