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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 5427

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
DAKSHESH UMIYASHANKER DAVE – Appellant
Versus
MANESHKUMAR UMIYASHANKER DAVE – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

What is the stamp duty implication of a consent decree that asserts pre-existing rights versus one that creates new rights? What is the applicability of the Mukesh Vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh and Another judgment to a partition suit where parties claim inheritance?

Key Points: - The court is clarifying whether a compromise decree in a partition suit, based on a Terms of Settlement, requires stamp duty (!) (!) . - The suit was for partition of properties left by the deceased father of the plaintiff and defendants (!) (!) . - The parties entered into a Terms of Settlement during the pendency of the suit, agreeing on the distribution of movable and immovable properties (!) (!) . - The plaintiff and defendants are brothers and heirs of the deceased (!) . - The settlement outlines the specific properties each party is entitled to (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) . - The parties agreed that the suit should be decreed based on the Terms of Settlement (!) (!) . - The parties cited the Supreme Court judgment in Mukesh Vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh and Another, arguing that a consent decree asserting pre-existing rights does not operate as a conveyance and does not require stamp duty (!) (!) . - The court distinguished the present case from Mukesh (supra) because in this case, the parties acquired their rights by inheritance after the father's death, and did not have pre-existing rights over the property prior to the settlement (!) (!) (!) . - The court found that the Mukesh judgment was distinguishable, and therefore, stamp duty is chargeable as the consent decree does not merely assert pre-existing rights but rather formalizes the distribution of inherited property (!) .

What is the stamp duty implication of a consent decree that asserts pre-existing rights versus one that creates new rights?

What is the applicability of the Mukesh Vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh and Another judgment to a partition suit where parties claim inheritance?


OD- 2 IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA Ordinary Original Civil Jurisdiction ORIGINAL SIDE C.S. No. 65 of 2023 Dakshesh Umiyashanker Dave Vs.

Maneshkumar Umiyashanker Dave & ORS.

BEFORE :

The Hon’ble JUSTICE KRISHNA RAO Hearing Concluded On : 01.08.2025 Order On : 13.08.2025 Appearance:

Mr. Shuvasish Sengupta, Adv.

Mr. Aurin Chakraborty, Adv.

Mr. Prasanta Naskar, Adv.

... for the plaintiff.

Mr. Soumyajit Mishra, Adv.

…for the defendant.

ORDER

1. By an order dated 19th September, 2024, this Court disposed of the C.S.

No. 65 of 2023 on the basis of the Terms of Settlement entered between the parties dated 17th September, 2024. At the time of disposal of the suit, this Court directed to draw up the decree by making the Terms of Settlement as part of the decree. In compliance of the order passed by this Court dated 19th September, 2024 when the department was processing for drawing up of final decree, the Learned Advocate for the plaintiff and defendants have submitted their request along with the copy of the judgment passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Mukesh Vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh and Another dated 20th December, 2024 in Civil Appeal No. 14808 of 2024 and informed that the c

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