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2026 Supreme(Cal) 164

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Reetobroto Kumar Mitra, J.
Archana Sau & Ors. - Appellant
Vs.
The State of West Bengal & Ors. - Respondent
WPA 3767 of 2026 with WPA 4154 of 2026
Decided On : 28-04-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Kallol Basu, Mr. Yudhisthir Maity, Mr. Kallol Basu, Mr. Vishak Bhattacharya, Ms. Ruchira Chatterjee, Ms. Biyanka Bhattacharya, Ms. Shreejita Sen
For the Respondent: Mr. Vivekanda Bose, Mr. Arkadipta Sengupta, Mr. Sagnik Chatterjee, Ms. Sahina Sumi
For the WBCSSC : Mr. Kalyan Bandopadhyay, Sr. Adv., Mr. Biswaroop Bhattacharya, Mr. Sunit Kumar Roy, Ms. Pramiti Bandopadhyay, Mr. Arka Nag, Mr. Rahul Singh, Mr. Kalyan Bandopadhyay, Sr. Adv., Mr. Biswaroop Bhattacharya, Ms. Pramiti Bandopadhyay, Mr. Arka Nag, Mr. Rahul Singh, Ms. Koyeli Bhattacharyya, Mr. Bibek Dutta, Mr. Kunal Ganguly

Candidates associated with fraudulent recruitment processes are ineligible for service repatriation. Protections for previously employed individuals do not apply to those whose appointments were voided due to manipulated selection records. Furthermore, the principle of res judicata bars the re-litigation of issues that have achieved finality.

Headnote:(A) Employment Law - Public Service - Recruitment - Selection process - Irregularities - Tainted candidates - Cancellation of appointments - Candidates whose appointments are declared null and void due to manipulated test scores in a recruitment process are barred from claiming repatriation to previous employment - Protections intended for untainted individuals are exclusively for those who do not fall within the category of candidates associated with fraudulent selection practices. (Paras 9, 10, 11, 12)

(B) Procedural Law - Res judicata - Prohibition on re-litigation - Once a court has conclusively decided the legality of an appointment process and ruled on the rights of those implicated in irregularities, the same parties cannot re-open the issue by relying on updated lists or procedural modifications - The doctrine of res judicata prevents parties from re-agitating settled claims where finality has been achieved. (Paras 13, 14, 15, 17)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners were candidates successfully appointed following a recruitment test. Following subsequent judicial orders, the recruitment process was annulled due to irregularities, including evidence of manipulated score records. The candidates were included in lists of individuals identified as having tainted results. Having previously failed in attempts to challenge their classification and seeking repatriation to their former roles, or claiming exemption under existing judicial protections, the petitioners again sought relief before the court.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the individuals were definitively classified as part of the tainted group. Their reliance on protections intended for untainted personnel was misplaced as such protections were strictly limited to those not implicated in the recruitment process. Furthermore, the court determined that the issue was already adjudicated in previous proceedings, and the attempt to challenge the matter again was barred by the principle of res judicata as no new grounds were presented that differentiated the current petition from earlier dismissals.

Issues: Whether candidates designated as tainted due to manipulated test scores are entitled to repatriation to previous posts, and whether such petitions are barred by the principle of res judicata following previous judicial dismissals.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that individuals found to have manipulated test scores forfeit their rights to equity or protection under orders meant for valid appointees. Furthermore, service protections do not extend to those whose initial appointments were voided by judicial intervention due to proven irregularities in the recruitment process, and legal finality forbids the persistent re-litigation of issues previously determined.

Result: Writ petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background regarding recruitment, challenge, and repatriation claims. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. opposing arguments on whether candidates are tainted and entitled to repatriation. (Para 4 , 5)
3. omr manipulation confirms taint status, excluding benefits for untainted categories. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. repetitive claims for repatriation are barred by the principle of res judicata. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. dismissal of petitions based on taint classification and judicial finality. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

Reetobroto Kumar Mitra, J.

1. These Writ Petitions have been filed by a group of candidates who claimed to be untainted. Hence they seek repatriation to their old post in which they were serving.

2. The short conspectus of facts in this case is as under:

i. The petitioners have participated in the State Level Selection Test, 2016 (hereinafter SLST 2016) for selection of Assistant Teachers of Classes 9, 10, 11 and 12. They were successful candidates and had been given employment.

ii. The SLST 2016 was challenged and was quashed and/or annulled by successive decisions of a Single Judge of this High Court, the Division Bench dated April 22, 2024, and then the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India by its judgment and order dated April 3, 2025.

iii. The petitioners pursuant to such direction had made representations for re-joining their previous posting including formal requests which were, however, not acceded to.

iv. The petitioners had thereafter participated in the State Level Selection Test, 2025 (hereinafter second SLST 2025), conducted in pursuance of the recruitment notification dated April 30, 2025 issued by the Commission.

v. Pursuant to the order of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India dated August 28, 2025, whereby the Commission had been directed to publish a list of all tainted candidates, the same was published on August 30, 2025, wherein the names of these petitioners were included.

vi. As a result thereof, the petitioners’ admit cards stood revoked and they were unable to participate in the second SLST 2025.

vii. The petitioners had thereafter filed Writ Petitions praying for directions to the respondent authorities to process their applications and resume their duties in their respective postings made pursuant to the first SLST 2016.

viii. Needless to say, the said Writ Petitions were dismissed on November 24, 2025 as the petitioners were included in the list of tainted candidates.

ix. The list of tainted candidates was published in a more comprehensive manner on January 28, 2026 wherefrom the petitioners’ names appeared as tainted candidates on account of “OMR Mis-Match”.

3. It is in this aforesaid conspectus of facts that the petitioners have now approached this Court by way of these Writ Petitions limiting their prayers to repatriation to their respective posts.

4. Mr. Kallol Bose, learned advocate appearing for the petitioners, has made the following submissions:

a. The grounds of taint as specified in the judgment of the Hon'ble Division Bench dated April 22, 2024 are limited to three grounds. The said three grounds are as under:

i. persons who have been tainted outside the panel;

ii. persons tainted after the expiry of the panel;and

iii. persons who have submitted blank OMR sheets to obtain appointments.

b. The petitioners not falling within the fold of any of the aforesaid three grounds cannot be construed as tainted candidates and are hence entitled to be repatriated to their original postings in terms of SLST 2016.

c. The rights of the petitioners have been protected by the Hon'ble Supreme Court vide its order dated May 3, 2025, which provides as follows: “Some of the appointed candidates who do not fall within the category of tainted candidates may have previously worked in different departments of the State Government or with autonomous bodies, etc. In such cases, although their appointments are cancelled, these candidates will have the right to apply to their previous departments o

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