2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 7477

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA

Civil Appellate Jurisdiction

APPELLATE SIDE

Present:

The Hon’ble Justice Tapabrata Chakraborty

&

The Hon’ble Justice Reetobroto Kumar Mitra

MAT/873/2023

IA NO: CAN/9/2023, CAN/10/2023, CAN/11/2023, CAN/12/2023, CAN/13/2023,

CAN/14/2024, CAN/15/2024, CAN/16/2024, CAN/17/2024, CAN/18/2024,

CAN/19/2024, CAN/20/2024, CAN/21/2024, CAN/22/2024, CAN/23/2024,

CAN/24/2024, CAN/25/2024, CAN/26/2024, CAN/27/2024, CAN/28/2024,

CAN/29/2024, CAN/30/2024, CAN/31/2024, CAN/32/2024, CAN/33/2024,

CAN/34/2025, CAN/35/2025, CAN/36/2025, CAN/37/2025, CAN/38/2025,

CAN/39/2025, CAN/40/2025, CAN/41/2025, CAN/42/2025, CAN/43/2025,

CAN/44/2025, CAN/45/2025, CAN/46/2025, CAN/47/2025, CAN/48/2025,

CAN/49/2025, CAN/50/2025, CAN/51/2025, CAN/52/2025, CAN/53/2025,

CAN/54/2025, CAN/55/2025, CAN/56/2025, CAN/57/2025, CAN/58/2025,

CAN/59/2025, CAN/60/2025, CAN/61/2025, CAN/62/2025, CAN/63/2025,

CAN/64/2025, CAN/65/2025, CAN/66/2025, CAN/67/2025, CAN/68/2025,

CAN/69/2025, CAN/70/2025, CAN/71/2025, CAN/72/2025, CAN/73/2025,

CAN/74/2025, CAN/75/2025, CAN/76/2025, CAN/77/2025, CAN/78/2025,

CAN/79/2025, CAN/80/2025, CAN/81/2025, CAN/82/2025, CAN/83/2025,

CAN/84/2025, CAN/85/2025, CAN/86/2025, CAN/87/2025, CAN/88/2025,

CAN/89/2025, CAN/90/2025, CAN/91/2025, CAN/92/2025, CAN/93/2025,

CAN/94/2025, CAN/95/2025, CAN/96/2025, CAN/97/2025, CAN/98/2025,

CAN/99/2025, CAN/100/2025, CAN/101/2025, CAN/102/2025, CAN/103/2025,

CAN/104/2025, CAN/105/2025, CAN/106/2025, CAN/107/2025, CAN/108/2025,

CAN/109/2025, CAN/110/2025, CAN/111/2025, CAN/112/2025, CAN/113/2025,

CAN/114/2025, CAN/115/2025, CAN/116/2025, CAN/117/2025, CAN/118/2025,

CAN/119/2025, CAN/120/2025, CAN/121/2025, CAN/122/2025, CAN/123/2025,

CAN/124/2025, CAN/125/2025, CAN/126/2025, CAN/127/2025, CAN/128/2025,

CAN/129/2025, CAN/130/2025, CAN/131/2025, CAN/132/2025, CAN/133/2025,

CAN/134/2025, CAN/135/2025, CAN/136/2025, CAN/137/2025, CAN/138/2025,

CAN/139/2025, CAN/140/2025, CAN/141/2025, CAN 142/2025.

THE WEST BENGAL BOARD OF PRIMARY EDUCATION AND ANR.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1109/2023

DIPANKAR SINGHA AND ORS.

-Versus -

THE UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

With

MAT/1173/2023

BANGIYA PRATHAMIK SHIKSHAK SAMITY (BPTA) AND ANR.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1322/2023

+

CAN 3/2025

CHANDAN DAS AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1352/2023

GOUTAM BOSE AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1356/2023

RIPON SAHA AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1357/2023

ARNAB PALIT AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1358/2023

+

IA. No. CAN/04/2025

+

IA. No. CAN/05/2025

+

IA. No. CAN/06/2025

+

IA. No. CAN/07/2025

+

IA. No. CAN/08/2025

+

IA. No. CAN/09/2025

+

IA. No. CAN/10/2025

+

IA. No. CAN/11/2025

+

IA. No. CAN/12/2025

PARTHAPRATIM BHATTACHARYA AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1368/2023

MADHVENDRA RANJAN AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1383/2023

ABHIJIT MANDAL AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1384/2023

SUMIT GHOSH AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1387/2023

AVISHEK THAKUR AND ORS.

-Versus -

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

With

MAT/1408/2023

SK. MAHAMMAD SAMIR AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1409/2023

RANADIP BOSE AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1430/2023

DIBYENDU PAUL AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1433/2023

SHYAMAL KUMAR BHOWMIK AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1462/2023

SAYANTA DAS AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1486/2023

SUSMITA BAURI AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1487/2023

DEBASISH SARKAR AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1509/2023

RAJAT JANA AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1511/2023

ANIMESH MANDAL AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1520/2023

INDRAJIT SAHA AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1540/2023

GOPAL BISWAS AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1542/2023

ARPITA ROY AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1545/2023

PRANABESH OJHA AND ANR.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1547/2023

ANIL SING AND ANR.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1615/2023

SAURABH BASAK AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1616/2023

SUDIP MALAKAR AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1618/2023

SOUMYA DEEP DEY AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1663/2023

+

IA NO: CAN/4/2024

DEO KUMAR VERMA AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1665/2023

+

IA NO: CAN/3/2024

SAMIRAN ESHORE AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1725/2023

ANUP KUMAR GHOSH AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1796/2023

AZAD RAHAMAN MALLICK AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1873/2023

GOPINATH HALDER AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1874/2023

SUNANDA DAS AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/1974/2023

ARINDAM NAYAK AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKIA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/2188/2023

+

IA No: CAN/3/2024

DIPANKAR DEY MONDAL AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/874/2023

NABIN KUMAR JHA AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/890/2023

+

IA NO: CAN/8/2024

TUHIN KUMAR HALDI AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/910/2023

+

IA NO: CAN/3/2024

SK. NASIM ALI AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/911/2023

RAJA DAS AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/913/2023

ABDUL ALIM MOLLA AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/934/2023

UJJAYINI SANTRA AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

With

MAT/966/2023

SUJOY SEN AND ORS.

-Versus -

PRIYANKA NASKAR AND ORS.

For the Appellants/ W.B.B.P.E. in MAT 873 of 2023 and For the W.B.B.P.E./ Respondent in all the matters except MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Kishore Dutta, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. L.K. Gupta, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Subir Sanyal, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Dwarikanath Mukherjee, Mr. Ratul Biswas, Mr. Kaushik Chowdhury.

For the Appellants in MAT 1547 of 2023. : Mr. Subir Sanyal, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. K. M. Hossain, Mr. K. A. Ali.

For the Appellants in MAT 1520, 1618, 1796, 890 & 910 of 2023. : Mr. Kalyan Kumar Bandhopadhyay, Ld. Sr. Adv., Ms. Pramiti Bandhopadhyay, Mr. Rahul Kumar Singh.

For the Appellants in MAT 1663 of 2023. : Mr. Surajit Nath Mitra, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Chittapriya Ghosh, Mr. Somesh Ghosh.

For the Appellants in MAT 874 of 2023. : Mr. Joydip Kar, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Chittapriya Ghosh, Mr. Somesh Ghosh.

For the Appellants in MAT 1109 of 2023. : Mr. Saptansu Basu, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Ayan Banerjee, Ms. Debasree Dhamali, Ms. Riya Ghosh.

For the Appellants in MAT 1322 of 2023. : Mr. Pratik Dhar, Ld. Sr. Adv., Md. M. Nazar Chowdhury.

For the Applicants in CAN 58/2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. and For the Applicants in CAN 3/2025 in MAT 1322 of 2023. : Mr. Pratik Dhar, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Ritwik Pattanayak, Ms. Snehal Sinha.

For the Appellants in MAT 1352 of 2023. : Mr. Aninda Mitra, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. P.S. Deb Barman, Mr. Raja Adhikary, Mr. Amit Gupta, Mr. Anindya Bose, Mr. Shaharyuar Alam, Md. M. Nazar Chowdhury, Mr. Marghoob A. Salik, Ms. Debangana Dey.

For the Appellants in MAT 1387 of 2023. : Mr. Sagar Bandyopadhyay, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Pushpal Chakraborty, Mr. Subhamay Dewanji.

For the Appellants in MAT 1409 of 2023 & MAT 1383 of 2023. : Mr. Abhratosh Majumdar, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Samrat Dey Paul, Mr. K. Ray, Mr. S. Alam.

For the Appellants in MAT 1874 of 2023. : Mr. Sakya Sen, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Samrat Dey Paul, Mr. Rishav Deb Barman.

For the Appellants in MAT 1462 of 2023. : Mr. Ashoke Banerjee, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Subhamay Dewanji.

For the Appellants in MAT 1542 of 2023. : Mr. Partha Sarathi Bhattacharyya, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Raju Bhattachayya.

For the Appellants in MAT 1873 of 2023. : Mr. Anindya Lahiri, Ld. Sr. Adv., Ms. Pranati Das, Mr. Subhomoy Paul, Mr. A. Chakraborty.

For the Appellants in MAT 1173 of 2023. : Mr. Kartik Kumar Ray, Mr. Devranjan Das, Mr. K.M. Hossain, Mr. Partha Mukherjee, Mr. A. Kaji.

For the Appellants in MAT 1974 of 2023. : Mr. Anant Kr. Shaw, Mr. Mainak Ganguly.

For the Appellants in MAT 1356, 1357, 1384, 1408, 1430, 1433, 1486, 1487, 1509, 1511, 1540, 934 of 2023. : Mr. P.S. Deb Barman, Mr. Raja Adhikary, Mr. Amit Gupta, Mr. Anindya Bose, Mr. Shaharyuar Alam, Md. M. Nazar Chowdhury, Mr. Marghoob A. Salik, Ms. Debangana Dey.

For the Appellants in MAT 1615 of 2023. : Mr. Joydeep Mazumdar, Mr. Subhamay Dewanji.

For the Appellants in MAT 1616 of 2023. : Ms. Minakshi Arora, Ld. Sr. Adv., (through v/c), Mr. Joydeep Mazumdar, Mr. Subhamay Dewanji, Mr. Debajyoti Bhattacharya.

For the Appellants in MAT 1665 of 2023. : Mr. Subhamay Dewanji.

For the Appellants in MAT 1725, 911 of 2023. : Mr. Chittapriya Ghosh, Mr. Somesh Ghosh.

For the Appellants in MAT 1173 of 2023. : Mr. Kartik Kumar Ray, Mr. K.M. Hossain, Mr. Devranjan Das, Mr. Partha Mukherjee, Ms. Keya Sutradhar, Mr. Kazi Ardan Ali.

For the Appellants in MAT 966 of 2023. : Mr. Jayanta Kumar Mitra, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. K.M. Hossain, Ms. Keya Sutradhar, Mr. Kazi Ardan Ali.

For the Appellant in MAT 1545 of 2023. : Mr. K. M. Hossain, Sk. Jayed Hossain, Mr. Kazi Ardan Ali.

For the Appellants in MAT 2188 of 2023. : Mr. Chitta Ranjan Chakraborty, Mr. Dip Jyoti Chakraborty, Mr. Sumit Banerjee, Ms. Puspa Rani Jaiswar.

For the Appellants in MAT 1358 of 2023. : Mr. Biswaroop Bhattacharya, Mr. S. Alam, Md. M. Nazar Chowdhury.

For the Applicants in [CAN 2 & 7/2023 & CAN 22/2024 & CAN, 48, 49, 53, 67, 70, 83, 99, 137 & 140 of 2025 in MAT 873 of 2023]. : Mr. Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharyya, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Firdous Samim, Ms. Gopa Biswas, Mr. Mainak Ghosal, Mr. Hasanuz Zaman Molla, Ms. Rajashree Saha, Ms. Salini Bhattacharjee, Mr. Hasibur Rahaman Jamadar, Mr. Ayush Majumder, Ms. Brinta Dutta, Mr. Rajosik Dutta, Mr. Naman Shah, Ms. Ankita Ghosh, Mr. Imzamamul Islam.

For the added Respondents in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharyya, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Firdous Samim, Ms. Gopa Biswas, Ms. Payel Shome, Mr. Mainak Ghosal, Mr. Hasanuz Zaman Molla, Ms. Rajashree Saha, Ms. Salini Bhattacharjee, Mr. Hasibur Rahaman Jamadar, Mr. Ayush Majumder, Ms. Brinta Dutta, Mr. Rajosik Dutta, Mr. Naman Shah, Ms. Ankita Ghosh, Mr. Imzamamul Islam.

For the Respondents/ Writ petitioner in CAN 5 & 9/2023, CAN 17 & 19/2024 and CAN 35/2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Kumar Jyoti Tewari, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Tarunjyoti Tewari, Mr. Amrit Sinha, Mr. Aniruddha Tewari, Ms. Koushiki Bose, Mr. Dipankar Bhakta, Mr. Bikramjit Dutta.

For the Respondents and for the added Respondents in CAN 5/2023 in MAT 890 of 2023 and For the added Respondents in CAN 6/2023 in MAT 890 of 2023 (except Respondent nos. 8, 16, 17, 20, 31, 40 & 74) and For the added Respondents in CAN 7/2023 in MAT 890 of 2023 (except Respondent nos. 1, 2, 10, 11, 19, 23, 27 & 40) and CAN 10 & 11 of 2023 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Soumya Majumder, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Saikat Chatterjee, Mr. Golam Mohiuddin, Mr. Subhamay Das.

For the Applicants in CAN 8/2023 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Ms. Ruchira Chatterjee.

For the Applicants in CAN 6/2023, CAN 13/2023 & CAN 126/2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Soumya Majumder, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Vishak Bhattacharya, Ms. Biyanka Bhattacharya.

For the Applicants in CAN 34 & 73/2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Pratip Mukherjee, Ms. Soma Mal.

For the Applicants in CAN 30 & 33/2024 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Asif Iqbal.

For the Applicants in CAN Nos.3, 4, 20, 21, 23-25 & 28 of 2024 and CAN Nos.40, 41, 46, 50, 52, 55, 64, 75, 80 – 82, 84, 85, 87, 98, 107, 117, 118, 122, 131, 133, 134, 138 & 141 of 2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharyya, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Dibyendu Chatterjee, Mr. Pritam Majumdar, Ms. Reshmi Ghosh, Mr. Rahul Deb Goenka, Ms. Satabdi Das, Mr. Mainak Singha Barma, Ms. Ankita Banerjee, Ms. Ananya Chakraborty, Mr. Manish Singha Barman, Ms. Sunanda Chatterjee.

For the Applicants in CAN 62, 63. 66, 68, 90, 93, 110 & 130 of 2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Avik Pramanik.

For the Applicants in CAN Nos. 44, 47, 65, 89 & 108 of 2025 (in MAT 873 of 2023). : Mr. Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharyya, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Sudipta Dasgupta, Mrs. Dipa Acharyya.

For the Applicants in CAN 62, 63, 66, 68 & 93 of 2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Avik Pramanik.

For the Applicant in CAN 12 of 2023, 14, 15, 16, 18, 27 of 2024, CAN 113, 115, 123 & 124 of 2025 and CAN 36, 38, 42, 45, 59-61 & 71-72, 86, 91, 95, 96, 97, 101, 103, 104, 116, 123, 128 & 132 of 2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Ali Ahsan Alamgir, Ms. Rabia Khatoon.

For the Applicants in CAN 31 & 72/2024 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Ekramul Bari, Mr. Simanta Kabir.

For the Applicants in CAN 31/2024, CAN 111, 114, 120 & 125 of 2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Simanta Kabir, Mr. Asif Iqbal.

For the Applicants in CAN 30, 33/2024 & CAN 111/2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Asif Iqbal.

For the Applicants in CAN 37, 39, 43, 51, 56 & 57/2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Ms. Soma Mal.

For the Applicants in CAN 29/2024 & CAN 54, 79 of 2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Gouranga Kr. Das, Ms. Poulami Dutta, Mr. Kingsuk Mondal, Mr. Suman Das.

For the Applicants in CAN 32/2024 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Samim Ul Bari, Ms. Rabia Khatoon, Ms. June Modak.

For the Applicants in CAN 27/2024 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Sudipta Dasgupta, Ms. Rabia Khatoon.

For the added Respondents in CAN 4/2023 in MAT 890 of 2023 Added Respondent Nos.8, 17 & 40 in CAN 6/2023 & added Respondent Nos. 1, 2, 10, 11, 27 & 40 in CAN 7 & 8/2023 in MAT 890 of 2023. : Md. Sabir Ahmed, Md. Abdur Rakib, Mr. Mojahid Mehedi, Mr. Puranjan Pal.

For the Applicants for CAN 12/2023 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Ali Ahsan Alamgir, Mr. Gourab Kumar Nath.

For the Applicants in CAN 26/2024 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Nayan Chand Bihani, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Ashis Kumar Chowdhury, Mr. Babhru Bahan Bera, Mr. Avisek Chatterjee, Mr. Sudip Jana, Mr. Rohan Paul.

For the Appellants in CAN Nos. 4-9 of 2025 in MAT 1358 of 2023. : Mr. Golam Mahiuddin, Mr. Santanu Maji.

For the added party in CAN 69/2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Duke Banerjee, Mr. Ranjit Kumar Barman.

For the Appellants in MAT 1368, 913 of 2023. : Mr. Siddhartha Banerjee, Mr. Anjan Bhandari, Mr. Binayak Gupta.

For the added parties in CAN 3/2023 in MAT 890 of 2023. : Mr. Devranjan Das, Mr. Sharukh Zia.

For the Appellant in MAT 873 of 2023 in CAN 32/2024. : Mr. Shamim Ul Bari, Ms. Rabia Khatoon, Ms. Jhilik Singha, Ms. Asmita Mitra.

For the Appellant in MAT 873 of 2023 in CAN 77/2024. : Mr. Sanjib Das, Mr. Pritom Banerjee, Mr. Ujjwal Kumar Dinda.

For the Applicants in CAN 76/2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Anath Nath Naskar.

For the Applicants in CAN 106/2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Souvik Nandy, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Subrata Santra.

For the Applicants in CAN 122/2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Tamal Taru Panda.

For the Applicants in CAN 109 & 121/2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Shuvro Prokash Lahiri, Mr. Ankan Mondal.

For the Applicants in CAN 4-12/2025 in MAT 1358/2023. : Mr. T. M. Siddique, Ld. Sr. Adv., Mr. Subhayu Das, Mr. Golam Mahiuddin.

For the Union of India. : Ms. Mary Datta.

For the State/Respondents. (in MAT 890 of 2023) : Mr. Bhaskar Prasad Vaisya, Ld. AGP., Mr. Ranjan Saha.

For the NCTE in MAT 873, 1725, 1873 & 1874 of 2023. : Ms. Asha G. Gutgutia.

For the Applicants in CAN Nos. 92, 119, 127, 136, 139 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Ms. Gopa Biswas, Mr. Mainak Ghosal, Mr. Hasanuz Zaman Molla, Ms. Rajashree Saha, Ms. Salini Bhattacharjee, Mr. Hasibur Rahaman Jamadar, Mr. Ayush Majumder, Ms. Brinta Dutta, Mr. Rajosik Dutta, Mr. Naman Shah, Ms. Ankita Ghosh, Mr. Imzamamul Islam.

For the Applicants in CAN 142/2025 in MAT 873 of 2023. : Mr. Pritam Chowdhury, Mr. Safik Dewan, Md. M. Nazar Chowdhury, Ms. Priyanka Saha, Ms. Farheen Rais.

For the appellants in MAT 1974 of 2023. : Mr. Anant Kumar Shaw.

Hearing is concluded on : 12th November, 2025.

Judgment on : 3rd December, 2025.