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2026 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 3282

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Amrita Sinha, J
SUJAY KUKMAR SHARMA – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ORS. – Respondent
WPA No. 6952 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Suman Dey, Nilay Baran Mondal
For the Respondents:

Compassionate appointment is not a right but a relief for immediate financial crisis; extreme delay in pursuing the claim or approaching the court negates the urgency required for such an exception to recruitment rules.

Headnote:The petitioner sought compassionate appointment following the death of his father on September 10, 2008. The application was rejected by the authority based on clause 10(aa) and clause 10(a) of the Labour Department’s notification no. 25 EMP dated December 3, 2013, on the grounds of delay. The court found that while the application might have been made within the stipulated time, the petitioner failed to pursue the claim diligently. The primary issue was whether a claim for compassionate appointment could be granted eighteen years after the death of the breadwinner. The court reasoned that appointment on compassionate grounds is not a matter of right but an exception to general recruitment rules, intended solely to tide over an immediate financial crisis. The court observed that the extreme delay in approaching the court indicates that the family was not in such dire financial distress that they could not afford basic necessities. The writ petition fails and is hereby dismissed.

Table of Content
1. timeline of compassionate appointment application and subsequent rejections based on delay. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding administrative delay and the impact of amendment notifications on application timelines. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. compassionate appointment is an exception for immediate financial crisis, not a right, and requires diligence. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. dismissal of the petition due to extreme laches and lack of proven immediate financial distress. (Para 15 , 16)

Amrita Sinha, J.:-

1. The petitioner claims compassionate appointment. His father died-in-harness on September 10, 2008. Application seeking compassionate appointment was filed by the widow of the deceased in July 2010. An application in the prescribed format by the petitioner was submitted on November 13, 2014. The same was initially considered by the authority and rejected vide communication dated June 14, 2016 on the ground that the application was submitted by the petitioner beyond the stipulated time period.

2. The Superintendent of the Government Press, West Bengal, where the petitioner was serving, communicated to the OSD & EO, Deputy Secretary to the Government of West Bengal, Commerce & Industries Department that the application was made within two years’ time period but the file could not be processed within time as the pay scale of the deceased was not approved.

3. The matter was thereafter considered by the authority again and by communication dated December 21, 2023, the application stood rejected relying upon clause 10(aa) and clause 10(a) of the Labour Department’s notification no. 25 EMP dated December 3, 2013.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner was in no way responsible for the delay. The authority delayed in considering the application seeking compassionate appointment. For the delay on the part of the authority, the claim of the petitioner ought not to be negated.

5. It has been contended that as the application was made within the stipulated time period of two years, the said application ought not to be rejected on the ground of delay. There was no delay and/or laches on the part of the petitioner in either applying or processing his claim for compassionate appointment.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner stresses on the amendment notification being no.26 EMP dated March 1, 2016 whereby the time for making the application for compassionate appointment has been extended.

7. Prayer has been made to set aside the impugned order of rejection and to direct the authority to reconsider the application and grant compassionate appointment.

8. None represents the respondents. Affidavit of service is on record.

9. I have heard the submission made by the learned advocate for the petitioner and have perused the documents placed before this Court.

10. Admittedly, in the instant case, the father of the petitioner expired on September 10, 2008. Assuming that the application seeking compassionate appointment was made within the stipulated time period, even thereafter, it appears that the petitioner was not diligent enough to pursue with his claim for compassionate appointment.

11. Appointment on compassionate ground cannot be claimed as a matter of right and the same is considered only for tiding over the immediate financial crisis faced by the family on the death of the breadwinner. Such appointment is an exception to the general rule of recruitment.

12. The amendment of the notification heavily relied upon by the petitioner clearly specifies that, in exceptional cases, where none of the family members is eligible for being appointed on compassionate ground, the department can consider the request for such appointment even where the death took place before five years.

13. In the instant case, the petitioner was eligible for appointment on the day his father died-in-harness. It is for this reason that the application was made within the

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