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2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 789

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. Manish Garg, J, Dr. Anand S Khati, A
Pradeep Kumar Kapoor – Appellant
Versus
East Delhi Municipal Corporation (edmc) – Respondent
O.A./3834/2017



Advocates:
Ms. Pragnya Routray, Ms. Sangita Rai

Employees are entitled to equal pay for equal work, and arbitrary reductions or recoveries without due process violate principles of natural justice.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Grade pay entitlement - Applicants sought restoration of Grade Pay of Rs.5400/- after thirty years of service, claiming juniors received higher pay - Court noted previous orders and directions from higher courts regarding similar cases - Respondents failed to respond to applicants' representations regarding pension and grade pay - Court directed restoration of Grade Pay to Rs.5400/- and compliance within three months. (Paras 1, 12, 13)

(B) Principles of natural justice - Recovery of excess payments from employees without due process is arbitrary and illegal - Court emphasized that reductions in pay and recovery actions must adhere to principles of natural justice. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The applicants, Public Health Inspectors, claimed entitlement to Grade Pay of Rs.5400/- based on prior decisions favoring similar claims by juniors. They faced delays and non-responses from the respondents regarding their pension and pay adjustments.

Findings of Court:
The court found merit in the applicants' claims, noting that they were entitled to the same Grade Pay as their juniors and directed the respondents to comply with the order within three months.

Issues: The main issues included the entitlement to Grade Pay and the legality of the respondents' actions regarding pay adjustments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the applicants should receive Grade Pay of Rs.5400/- as previously accorded to juniors, emphasizing that arbitrary reductions and recoveries without due process are impermissible.

Result: Original Application allowed.

ORDER (ORAL)

Hon’ble Mr. Manish Garg, Member (J):-

1. In the present Original Application, filed under Section 19of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 , the applicants have prayed for the following relief(s):

“a. issue an order/direction to the respondents to grant the Applicants the grade pay of Rs.5400/-on completion of thirty years of service and to the Applicants and considering grade pay of the Applicant as Rs.5400/- as their last drawn pay and accordingly revise their salary, pension and terminal dues and release the arrears accordingly with interest.

b. issue an order/direction to impose exemplary cost on the respondent.

c. and pass such other or further order(s) as may be deemed fit and proper in facts and circumstances of the present case.”

2. Highlighting the facts of the case, learned counsel for the applicant submits that this is the third round of litigation. The applicants are three in number. The applicant no. 3 is stated to be represented by LRs. She impugns the office orders dated 03.05.2016 in respect of the applicants herein. The applicants admittedly are working as Public Health Inspectors (PHI)/ Vaccinators. She submits that Sh. Rajender Prasad Sharma, S/o. Sh. Sukh Ram and Sh. Yad Ram Vashist, S/o. Sh. Shanker Lal, who were supposed to be junior to applicants, were accorded the Grade pay of Rs.5500/-.

3. She further submits that she has moved an Misc. Application No.3039/2023 where she seeks to rely upon the direction issued by the Hon’ble High Court vide order dated 10.01.2019 in W.P.(C) No.13934/2018 in the matter of Jai Bhagwan Vashist vs. South Delhi Municipal Corporation , where the following directions were issued:

“The respondent has moved this application to seek waiver of costs of Rs.50,000/- imposed by us by our last order dated 21.12.2018. In the said order, we have recorded the facts and circumstances of the case leading to imposition of costs on the respondent. Though, the petitioner's Original Application was allowed as early as on 06.11.2011, and the said decision was also premised on an earlier decision of this Court in W.P. (C.) No. 2259/2012 , Narendra & Ors. V. Municipal Corporation of Delhi, decided on 31.10.2014, the payment was not made within 90 days as directed by the Tribunal. In fact, the recovery was sought to be made from the petitioner of Rs. 5, 60,828/-, contrary to the decision of the Supreme Court in State of Punjab & Ors. v. Rafiq Masih (White Washer) & Ors., (2015) 4 SCC 334 .

It is in this background that we issued a direction to the respondent tomake payment to the petitioner of the entire dues of the petitioner, failing which we directed the Commissioner, South Delhi Municipal Corporation to personally remain present in Court. We also imposed costs. Before we passed the order, on 12.12.2018, only the arrears of Leave Encashment of Rs. 1,79,309/- were released. The following substantial amounts have been released only from 27.12.2018.

S l. No.HeadAmountDate of Release
ii.Arrears of GratuityRs.2,33,204/-27.12.2018
iii.Further arrears of Gratuity after grant of MACPRs.1,54,440/-28.12.2018
iv.Arrears of commutation of pensionRs.1,10,717/-28.12.2018
v.Arrears on account of ACP/MACPRs.5,87,680/-02.01.2019
vi.Arrears of leave encashment due to ACP/MACPRs.93,600/-02.01.2019
viiDifference in PensionRs.3,15,683/-03.01.2019

It is clear to us that without our order, the petitioner would have been running from pillar to post even now, to receive his just dues after retirement. It is only on account of stern directions that the amounts have now been released to the petitioner. In these circumstances, we are of the view that there is no justification to recall our direction imposing costs on the respondent. The application is dismissed.

The cost of Rs. 50,000/- has been tendered to the petitioner through counsel vide a cheque No.644193, drawn on Corporation Bank.

The petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms.”

4. She submits that the respondents vide order dated 26.12.2018 implemented th

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