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2024 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 4017

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. Rajinder Kashyap, A
Avdhesh Kumar Meena (Ex-MTS) – Appellant
Versus
Union of India through the Secretary (Revenue) – Respondent
OA No.2878/2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.U.Srivastava
For the Respondents: Ms.Gauran

Employers must evaluate the context of information suppression regarding prior convictions, especially for minor offences, rather than applying an automatic disqualification, ensuring fair assessment of suitability for employment.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Termination of employment - Applicant, appointed as MTS, terminated for concealing a previous conviction - Court finds the termination order procedurally flawed and not considering the trivial nature of the offence - Employers must assess suitability and must not mechanically terminate based on suppression without evaluating the context - Reinstatement ordered with back pay and benefits. (Paras 10-14)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, after being convicted and placed on probation for minor offences, applied for government employment and concealed his conviction in the attestation form. His services were terminated based solely on this suppression. (Paras 2-6)

Findings of Court:
The competent authority failed to adequately evaluate the nature of the offence and the context of suppression, which was trivial in nature. This lack of a reasonable decision-making process led to the quashing of the termination. (Paras 14-19)

Issues: 1. Whether the employer acted reasonably in terminating the applicant's services based on the suppression of criminal conviction information. 2. The relevance of the trivial nature of the offence in assessing the applicant's fitness for government service. (Paras 12-14)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the importance of context in cases of suppression of information in verification forms and ruled that mere suppression of minor information does not automatically disqualify an applicant from government service, especially when the offence is not of a serious nature. (Paras 10-14)

Result: Original application allowed; termination quashed and applicant reinstated with all benefits.

Table of Content
1. details of the appointment and termination. (Para 1 , 2 , 10)
2. arguments regarding suppression and misconduct. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 9)
3. guidelines for assessing suppression of information. (Para 11 , 16)
4. fairness and proper consideration in terminations. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

ORDER

By Hon’ble Mr. Rajinder Kashyap, Member (A): -

The applicant has filed present Original Application under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act., 1985, seeking the following relief under para 8 of the OA: -

“(a) Directing the respondents to place the relevant records pertaining to the present OA before the Hon‟ble Tribunal for the proper adjudication in the matter.

(b)Quash and setting aside the impugned termination order dt.29.10.2021 (Annexure A/1) after declaring the same is as illegal, biased, perverse, unjust, arbitrary, malafide, unconstitutional, against the principles of natural justice, violative of articles 14, 16, & 21 of the constitution of India and against mandatory provision of law accordingly the applicant may be reinstated and allowing to continue in services in accordance with relevant rules and instructions on the subject.

(c) Allowing the instant OA with consequential benefits and costs.

(d) Any other fit and proper relief may also be granted.”

2. The brief facts of the case are that the applicant applied for the post of MTS-2019 against the vacancies advertised by the Staff Selection Commission (NR). After being successful in the selection process conducted by the Staff Selection Commission, the applicant was offered appointment vide letter dated 30.07.2021 (Annexure A-3) as MTS in Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal on temporary basis in Level-1 fixing period of probation. However, the appointment was subject to the verification of character and antecedents, as the post in question belongs to Group –C, Non-Gazetted, Ministerial and Level-I (pre-revised pay band of Rs. 5200-20200/- with grade pay of Rs. 1,800) plus allowances as per rules. Subsequently, the respondents issued an order vide letter dated 14.09.2021 (Annexure A/5) appointing the applicant as MTS on temporary basis in Level-1 fixing the period of probation as the applicant joined as MTS at CESTAT, Delhi. However, the appointment was subject to the verification of character and antecedents. On 27.10.2021, the respondents issued an Office Memorandum to the applicant asking to show cause as to why his service should not be terminated for willfully concealing and suppressing the facts of his conviction in a criminal case in the attestation form submitting by him. The applicant submitted his explanation to the said show cause notice. The respondents without considering his response issued the impugned order dated 29.10.2021 (Annexure A-1) terminating the services with immediate effect and cancelling the appointment of applicant in view of report of Supdt. of Police, Karauli, Rajasthan, vide letter dated 8.10.2021 informing that a case No 39/2018 dated 17.1.2018 under IPC 323 and 341 was registered against the applicant at Police Station (Kotwali), Dausa District and he was issued charge sheet under IPC 323 and 341 as per the directions of District and Sessions Court, Gram Nyayalay Dausa and that the applicant was convicted under Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders’ Act . Therefore, the respondent authorities held that the applicant (Shri Avdhesh Kumar Meena) having found to be convicted by the District and Sessions Court, Gram Nyayalay, Dausa and the said fact has been suppressed by the applicant in the attestation form, hence, he is found not fit to continue in the government service.Aggrieved by the aforesaid impugnedorder dated 29.10.2021 (Annexure A-1), the applicant has filed the present Original Application, seeking the aforementioned relief.

On admission of the OA, notices were issued to the respondents and they have filed their counter reply on 01.03.2023, to which the applicant has also filed his rejoinder on 18

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