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2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 1866

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Ms. Harvinder Kaur Oberoi, J, Dr. Sumeet Jerath, A
Rajesh – Appellant
Versus
Govt. Of Nctd – Respondent
O.A./3331/2016



Advocates:
Mr. Anmol Pandita, Ms. Sumedha Sharma

The court upheld the legality of the recruitment process, affirming that vacancies can remain unfilled if no suitable candidates are available, prioritizing merit in selection.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Recruitment process - Challenge to non-filling of OBC vacancy for PGT Sociology post - Applicant, being topper in OBC category, contended he should have been appointed instead of UR candidate - Respondents justified decision based on absence of suitable OH candidates and merit-based selection. (Paras 1-10)

(B) Reservation Policy - Horizontal reservation for physically handicapped candidates - If no suitable candidate is available, vacancy may be carried forward as backlog - Respondents acted in compliance with guidelines, selecting UR candidate based on higher marks. (Paras 7-10)

Facts of the case:
The applicant challenged the non-filling of an OBC vacancy for PGT Sociology despite being the topper in the OBC category, arguing that the UR vacancy should have been filled by an OH candidate. Respondents stated that no suitable OH candidates were available, leading to the selection of a UR candidate.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the respondents acted legally and not arbitrarily, as the UR candidate scored higher marks than the applicant.

Issues: The main issues were whether the applicant should have been appointed despite the UR candidate's higher score and the legality of keeping the OBC vacancy unfilled.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the respondents' decision was justified based on merit and compliance with reservation policies, affirming that the absence of suitable candidates allowed for the vacancy to remain unfilled.

Result: OA is dismissed.

ORDER

Hon’ble Mrs. Harvinder Kaur Oberoi, Member (J):

The applicant has filed the present Original Application under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 challenging the action of the respondents in not filling up the OBC vacancy for the post of PGT Sociology-Male, even though the applicant is topper in the OBC category.

2. The respondent-DSSSB has published an advertisement No.02/2012 for the various posts under the post code 153/12. Two posts of PGT- Sociology (Male) were advertised, one to be filled by UR category and the other to be filled by the OBC category with the horizontal reservation of PH category applicable on any of the two vacancies to be filled by a candidate who is orthopedically handicapped (in short, OH). The applicant has filled up the application form under the OBC category and has participated in the recruitment. After the Tier-2 exam, the respondents had called the provisionally selected candidate for the verification of the documents etc., under the OBC category. On 22.06.2016, the result notice no.404 towards the final selection of the candidates was issued. In the said result notice no candidate under the OBC category was selected. Rather, it was mentioned that since no suitable OH (read PH) candidate was available, therefore, as per the provisions of horizontal vacancy, one vacancy under the OBC category was kept vacant. The topper in the UR category was considered and offered the post. The applicant‟s grievance is that since he was topper under the OBC category, he ought to have been considered against the said post. He submits that since he belongs to the „reserved‟ category‟, the respondents ought to have earmarked the „UR‟ vacancy to be filled by the OH candidate. The applicant has filed various representations. However, none of the representations have been answered and the present OA has been filed seeking the following relief(s) :-

“a) Quash and set aside the orders/actions of the respondents dated 31/05/2019 and 24/09/2019 placed at Annexure A/1 and A/2, respectively.

(b) Direct the respondents to further consider and appoint the applicant to the post of Sub Inspector (Ex e.) (Male) in Delhi Police.

(c) Accord all consequential benefits.

(d) Award costs of the proceedings; and (e) Pass any order/relief/direction(s) as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the interests of justice in favour of the applicants.”

3. On issuance of notice, the respondents are contesting the OA and have filed the counter affidavit.

4. Respondents have stated that this post is identifiable and suited for the OH/PH persons and that one post is to be filled under this category. For the post of PGT Sociology, Tier-1 examination was conducted on 30.11.2014. As per the marks of the Tier-1 exam, ten candidates were shortlisted in the UR category for appearing in Tier-2. No candidate was found eligible for being shortlisted under the OBC and OH categories. The Tier- 2 examination was conducted on 28.06.2015. The marks of Tier-2 were declared on 08.06.2016. Four candidates were called for document verification.

5. At the time of declaration of result, no OH candidate was available for selection against one post of OH. The Board endeavoured to find any guidelines/circular laying down, as to which category of post should be kept vacant in such situation. However, as the Board could not find any such instructions/circular, by default it was decided to declare the result of UR candidates who had higher rank. The candidate having rank-1 in merit was selected and the other vacancy which was an OBC vacancy, was kept unfilled. Accordingly, result for the post code was declared on 22.06.2016 vide Result Notice No.404, mentioning the above fact.

6. The applicant had represented the Board through PGMS seeking clarification why 01 OBC vacancy was left vacant. In this regard the applicant was informed that Board had acted in compliance of available instructions to keep a vacant post in regard to horizontal reserved posts

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