2023 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 3412
1 OA No.2977/2023
Central Administrative Tribunal
Principal Bench: New Delhi
OA No.2977/2023
MA No.3477/2023
MA No.3478/2023
Order reserved on: 29.11.2023
Order pronounced on: 19.12.2023
Hon’ble Mr. Tarun Shridhar, Member (A)
Hon’ble Mr. Manish Garg, Member (J)
1.
Pritam Dahiya (Promotion to JTS), Group „A‟
Appraiser,
Age 39 years,
S/o Sh. Partap Singh,
O/o commissioner of Customs (Audit),
Custom House, 60, Rajaji Salai, Chennai-01
R/o TDI Espania, Opp. Jurassic Park, GT Road,
Kumaspur, Sonipat-131001.
2.
Suneel Kumar (Promotion to JTS), Group „A‟
Appraiser,
Age 46 years,
S/o Sh. Salek Chand,
R/o 277B, Durga Puri Extension,
Shahdara, Delhi-110093.
3.
Rakesh Kumar Mishra, (Promotion to JTS), Group „A‟
Appraiser,
Age 45 years,
S/o Sh. Daya Nand Mishra,
R/o House No.69/3, CPWD Quarters
Thirumangalam Anna Nagar, Chennai-600040.
4.
N. Kishore, (Promotion to JTS), Group „A‟
Appraiser,
Age 41 years,
S/o Sh. N.Varada Reddy,
R/o E1T4, VGN Minerva, Guruswamy Street,
Nolambur, Chennai-600095.
5.
Girish Yadav, (Promotion to JTS), Group „A‟
Appraiser,
Age 41 years,
2 OA No.2977/2023
S/o Sh. Omprakash Yadav
R/o No.39, C&P Residency, Rajakuppam,
Vanagram, Chennai-95.
6.
Sangeetha G, (Promotion to JTS), Group „A‟
Appraiser,
Age 45 years,
W/o Sh. Kamal Sadani,
R/o Arihant Garuda Apartment,
Police Manickam Street,
Aynavaram, Chennai-600023.
....Applicants
(By Advocate: Mr. M.K.Bhardwaj)
Versus
1.
Union of India
Through its Secretary (Revenue),
Govt. of India,
Ministry of Finance, North Block,
New Delhi-110001.
e-mail – rsecy@nic.in
2.
Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs,
Through its Chairman,
Department of Revenue,
Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India,
North Block, New Delhi-110001.
Chmn-cbic@gov.in
3.
The Directorate General, HRD,
Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs,
Ministry of Finance,
HRM-1 Wing, 2nd & 3rd Floor,
Bhai Vir Singh Sahitya Sadan,
Gole Market,
New Delhi-110001.
neeta.butalia63@gmail.com
... Respondents
(By Advocate: Mr. R K Jain with Ms. Nidhi Jain, Mr. Ravi
Prakash, CGSC with Mr. Yasharth Shukla and Mr. Aman
Rewaria)
3 OA No.2977/2023
By Hon'ble Manish Garg, Member (J)
This MA has been filed by the applicants under Rule 4
(5) of Central Administrative Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 1987
seeking permission of this Tribunal for joining together in
single OA. For the reasons stated in the MA and also in the
interest of justice, MA is allowed. The applicants are
permitted to file the accompanied OA jointly.
OA No.2977/2023
In the present OA, the applicant is seeking following
reliefs:
“i)
To quash and set aside the impugned order
dated 15.07.2023 to the extent the applicants claim
for promotion to the post of Assistant Commissioner,
Central Excise & Customs/JTS has not been
considered by calculating the vacancies of Assistant
Commissioner, Central Excise & Customs/JTS by
following „vacancy based roster‟ as per the statutory
Recruitment
Rules
DOP&T
instructions
dated
19.01.2007 as well as judgment of Hon‟ble Supreme
Court of All India Federation of Central Excise vs.
Union of India & Ors., 1999 (3) SCC 384.
ii)
To declare the action of respondents in not
calculating the vacancies in JTS for the year 2020,
2021 & 2022 strictly as per OM dated 07.01.2007
and the ratio as prescribed in Rule 5 (4)(a) and Rule 5
(4)(b) of Recruitment Rules as illegal and direct the
respondents to reallocate the vacancies arising
during 2020, 2021 & 2022 in the ratio of 13:2:1 to
Superintendent of Central Excise, Superintendent of
Central
Excise,
Superintendent
of
Customs
(Preventive) and Customs Appraisers strictly as per
Rule 5 (4)(a) and Rule 5 (4)(b) of Recruitment Rules
4 OA No.2977/2023
and promote the applicants as well as other eligible
persons to JTS with all consequential benefits.
iii)
To quash and set aside the impugned action of
respondents in applying „post based roster‟ while
distributing
the
vacancies
in
JTS/Assistant
Commissioner of Customs & Central Excise for the
year 2020, 2021 & 2022 and direct the respondents
to distribute the vacancies in the grade of Assistant
Commissioner/JTS strictly as per ratio of 13:2:1 by
applying vacancy based roster.
iv)
To direct the respondents to hold review DPC for
the vacancy year 2020, 2021 & 2022 and consider
the claim of applicants for promotion to the post of
Assistant
Commissioner
of
Central
Excise
&
Customs/JTS by applying „vacancy based roster‟ on
regular/ ad hoc basis with all consequential benefits.
v)
To allow the OA with costs.
vi)
Any other reliefs as this Hon‟ble Tribunal may
deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of
the case to meet the ends of justice.”
Brief facts of the case, as projected by the learned
counsel for the applicants, are that the applicants were
initially appointed as Examiner/Preventive Officer (P.O.) on
different dates during the years 2005 to 2009.
2.1 After completion of two years of service, they became
eligible for promotion to the post of Assistant Commissioner,
Central Excise & Customs/JTS along with similarly placed
persons in the ratio of 13:2:1. The said ratio was to be
followed by circulating the vacancies by following the
vacancy-based roster. However, the respondents did not
follow the same in the DPC held in January, 2023.
5 OA No.2977/2023
2.2 Aggrieved by the aforesaid arbitrary and discriminatory
action of respondents, the applicants have submitted detailed
representations through their Federation, which have been
ignored by the respondents and they have again committed
the same illegality by not calculating the vacancies of
Assistant Commissioner, Central Excise & Customs/JTS by
following the vacancy based roster.
2.3 Again being aggrieved by the aforesaid decision of the
respondents, the applicant(s) have again submitted detailed
representation, which too has been ignored. Rather, on the
contrary, the respondents have initiated t