SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 2665

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. Manish Garg, J, Dr. Anand S Khati, A
Neelam Aggarwal – Appellant
Versus
Govt. Of Nctd – Respondent
O.A./928/2019



Advocates:
Mr. Yogesh Sharma, Mr. Pradeep Kumar

The court established that financial up-gradation under ACP must be granted in the next higher pay scale when feeder and promotional posts are in the same pay scale, upholding the principle of equality in public service.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Financial up-gradation - The applicant sought quashing of an order denying financial up-gradation under ACP and MACP schemes, claiming discrimination and violation of Article 14 of the Constitution - The Tribunal found that the applicant was entitled to the same pay scale as similarly placed employees, emphasizing the need for uniform application of pay scales - The impugned order was quashed, directing the respondents to grant the financial up-gradation with arrears. (Paras 9, 10, 5.1, 6)

(B) Equality before law - The principle of equality enshrined under Article 14 mandates uniform application of pay scales to government servants, preventing invidious discrimination. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, a Lab Technician appointed in 1990, sought financial up-gradation after 12 years of service, citing similar cases where colleagues received higher pay scales under the ACP scheme. The respondents argued the applicant's position was isolated with no promotional avenues. (Paras 2, 2.1, 2.3)

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal ruled that the applicant was entitled to financial up-gradation in the pay scale of Rs. 5500-9000, with arrears limited to three years from the filing date of the O.A. (Paras 6, 5.5)

Issues: The main issues included whether the applicant was entitled to financial up-gradation under the ACP scheme and if the denial constituted discrimination. (Paras 9, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that where feeder and promotional posts are in the same pay scale, the ACP benefit must be granted in the next higher pay scale, reinforcing the principle of equality in pay scales. (Paras 5.2, 5.3)

Result: The impugned order dated 21.12.2018 was quashed, and the respondents were directed to grant the financial up-gradation. (Para 6)

ORDER

Hon’ble Mr. Manish Garg, Member (J) :

In the present O.A. filed under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 , the applicants have prayed for the following reliefs:-

“(i) That the Hon’ble Tribunal may graciously be pleased to pass an order of quashing the impugned order dated 21.12.2018 (Annex.A/1) declaring to the effect that the same is illegal, arbitrary and discriminatory and consequently, pass an order directing the respondents to grant the financial up-gradation to the applicant in the pay scale of Rs.5500-9000 from due date under ACP Scheme and 2nd financial up-gradation under MACP Scheme in the grade pay of Rs.4600/- with all consequential benefits including the arrears of difference of pay and allowances by way of extending the benefit of judgment dated 15.09.2009 in OA No. 169/2009.

(ii) That the Hon’ble Tribunal may graciously be pleased to pass an order in case of not granting the above prayer (i) to the applicant for any reason or by treating the post of the applicant is an isolated post, the applicant may be granted the financial up-gradation under ACP Scheme as per the condition 7 of the ACP Scheme from due date with all consequential benefits including the arrears of difference of pay and allowances.

(iii) Any other relief which the Hon’ble Tribunal deem fit and proper may also be granted to the applicants along with the costs of litigation.”

2. Highlighting the facts of the case, learned counsel for the applicant would draw attention that the applicant was appointed vide an Office Order dated 28.05.1990 to the post of Lab Technician (Group – IV) in the pay scale of Rs. 1200-2040. The applicant was nominated on regular basis and was allocated to the office of Drug Controller, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi in the combined examination. The said office order of allocation was issued by Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi (Technical Recruitment Cell).

2.1. Thereafter, an office order came to be issued on 02.01.2001 by the Government of NCT of Delhi, wherein the pay scale was revised from Rs. 1320-30-2040 to Rs. 4500-125-7000 w.e.f. 01.01.1996 i.e. prior to the grant of ACP Scheme.

2.2. The applicant was granted the same pay-scale, pursuant to an office order granting first financial upgradation dated 04.06.2003.

2.3. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the applicant that identically placed Lab Technicians who were appointed alongwith the applicant herein, preferred an O.A. No. 169/2009 (Annexure-A/2) titled as Delhi Medical Technicians And Employees Association And Anr. Vs. Department of Health and Family Welfare , para 3 of which reads as under:-

“3. Earlier the Lab. Staff under the IV Central Pay Commission was covered as a separate common category. The Lab. Technicians who were in the pre- revised pay scale of Rs. 1320-2040 were placed in the pay scale of Rs. 1400-2300 and as per paragraph 55.149 of the recommendations of the V Central Pay Commission various scales in the Lab. Staff were merged and the Lab. Technicians have been placed in the pre-revised pay scale of Rs.1400-2300 along with TAs who were under the replacement pay scale of Rs.4500-7000 vide order dated 16.4.1998, issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. This recommendation was accepted by the Government of NCT of Delhi and Lab. Technicians have been fixed in the pay scale of Rs.4500-7000.”

The same was came to be disposed of vide order dated 15.09.2009, by holding as under:-

9. We have carefully considered the rival contentions of the parties and perused the material on record. As per the recommendation of the V CPC of bringing Lab. Technician staff, both feeder and promotion category in the pay scale of Rs.4500-7000 is not only accepted, by the Central Government but also adopted on approval by the Govt. of NCT of Delhi insofar as Lab. Staff is concerned. The ACP Scheme is also accepted and as per the Scheme of 9.8.1989 in a situation where both feeder and promotion categories are placed in the same

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top