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2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 2815

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. Rajinder Singh Dogra, Mr. Ram Mohan Johri, JJ
Fouzia Kouser – Appellant
Versus
Home Department – Respondent
O.A./36/2024



Advocates:
Mr. M R Quraishi, Mr. Hunar Gupta, DAG: Mr. Dewakar Sharma, DAG:Mr. Rahul Pant, Sr. Adv with Mr. Aniruddha Sharma for Private Respondents

The court affirmed that an applicant must be afforded a hearing before exclusion from a selection list, but also upheld the authority to declare invalid certificates void.

Headnote:(A) Jammu & Kashmir Reservation Act, 2004 - Section 2 - Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) - The applicant was provisionally selected for the post of Sub-Inspector but was later excluded from the final select list due to a certificate deemed void ab-initio by the Tehsildar, claiming she belonged to a different category under the Act. The court emphasized the need for adherence to principles of natural justice, stating that the applicant should have been afforded an opportunity to be heard before her exclusion. (Paras 1, 4, 13, 18)

(B) Natural Justice - The court noted that the applicant was not given a chance to contest the adverse report regarding her eligibility, which is a violation of natural justice principles. (Paras 13, 18)

(C) Legal Rights - The court ruled that the applicant had no legal right to appointment based on an invalid certificate, affirming the authority of the respondents to declare such certificates void. (Paras 18, 19)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was initially selected under the EWS category but was later excluded from the final list due to a certificate issued by the Tehsildar, which was later corrected to state she belonged to a different category.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the respondents acted within their rights to declare the certificate void and that the applicant had no legal claim to the position based on the invalid certificate.

Issues: The main issues included whether the applicant was entitled to a hearing before her exclusion from the final list and the validity of the certificate issued.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the principles of natural justice require that an individual be given an opportunity to be heard before adverse actions are taken against them, but also affirmed the authority of the respondents to correct errors in certification.

Result: Original Application is Dismissed.

ORDER

(Delivered by Hon’ble Mr. Rajinder Singh Dogra, Member-J)

1. applicant was provisionally selected for the post of Sub-Inspector, Police in Home Department under the EWS Category and the name of the applicant was figuring at S.No. 86 of the Provisional Select List issued by respondent No.2 vide its notification dated 29.12.2023 and in pursuance of the aforesaid, the respondent No.4 after taken an undertaking and affidavit from the applicant issued a certificate bearing No. Misc/135 dated 29.12.2023, whereby the respondent No.4 certified that the applicant does not belong to any category define in Clause (M), (N), (O) of section 2 of J&K Reservation Act, 2004 and she does not possess any category such as SC/ST/OBC/RBA/OSC/IB/ALC Except EWS Category during the time period from 11.01.2021 to 10.01.2022.

2. The respondent No.4 suo-moto and without affording any opportunity of hearing to the applicant issued the impugned communication dated 04.01.2024 addressed to the respondent No.2, wherein the respondent No.4 out of nowhere after the issuance of the certificate dated 29.12.2023 and without substantiating anything stated that the certificate dated 29.12.2023 has been inadvertently issued in favour of the applicant and the said certificate may kindly be considered as void ab-initio and he further stated that the applicant may not be allowed to join on the basis of the said certificate as she belongs to clause (o) of section 2 of J&K reservation Act 2004 and residing in the area adjoining actual line of control, which is totally wrong and factually incorrect, as the applicant does not possess the ALC certificate.

3. The applicant is aggrieved of non-inclusion of her name in the final select list bearing Notification No. 01-Selection of 2024 dated 08.01.2024, Notice No. JKSSB-Scry/26/2023- 03(E-7376857) dated 10.01.2024 issued by respondent No.2 and communication No. Misc/138 dated 04.01.2024 issued by respondent No.4 (hereinafter referred to as orders impugned), whereby the candidature of the applicant has been kept at abeyance for the post of Sub-Inspector Police in Home Department, as name of the applicant is not figuring in the impugned final select list.

4. Being aggrieved of non-inclusion of her name in the final select list, the applicant approached this Tribunal through the medium of aforesaid Original Application seeking following relief:-

a. So as to command and direct the respondent No.2 & 3 to declare the applicant as finally selected under the EWS Category for the post of Sub-Inspector, Police (Home Department) being eligible and qualified pursuant to Advertisement No. 06- Notification 2021 dated 21.10.2021 and forward the same to respondent No.1 for her appointment under the EWS Category, as her name was excluded from the final select list, as such, the applicant may kindly be held selected & for appointment under the EWS Category for the post of Sub- Inspector, Police (Home Department) in the interest of justice and fair play.

b. So as to command and direct the respondent No.2 & 3 not to include the less meritorious candidates in the final select list under the EWS Category for the post of Sub-Inspector (Home Department) pursuant to impugned Notification bearing No. JKSSB-Scry/26/2023-03(E-7376857) dated 10.01.2024 as well as their inclusion/selection/appointment may please be set aside and quashed.

c. So as to set aside the impugned communication dated 04.01.2024 passed by the respondent No.4 Tehsildar Mankote District Poonch arbitrarily without any basis and material and with biased and malafide intention and the same being against the principles of natural justice pursuant to which the candidature/selection of the applicant for the post of Sub- Inspector (Home Department) under the EWS Category has been affected badly, as such, the same is required to be set aside.

d. The Hon'ble Tribunal may kindly award such other relief(s) as may be considered appropriate in the circumstances of the present case.

e. Cost of the case

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