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2016 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 1667

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. Sudhir Kumar, A, Mr. Raj Vir Sharma, J
Raj Kumar Mishra – Appellant
Versus
Government of NCT of Delhi – Respondent
O.A./2638/2012



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri R.K. Sherawat
For the Respondents: Mr. Mehmood Pracha, Shri A.N. Das, Shri R.K. Rastogi, Shri Vijay Pandita

The court upheld the disqualification of candidates with colour blindness from conducting duties based on safety standards, maintaining that medical norms must align with public safety requirements.

Headnote:(A) Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunity, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 - Disqualification due to colour blindness - The applicant challenged the denial of appointment as Conductor with DTC based on colour blindness, claiming past selections included such candidates - While the applicant was partially disabled, the Tribunal upheld the disqualification under medical standards, stating 'colour blindness is a disqualification' due to safety concerns - The Tribunal noted 'none of the grounds raised by the applicant are meritorious.' (Paras 32, 39, 45)

(B) Administrative Law - Recruitment Policies - The Tribunal ruled that recruitment policies regarding colour blindness and physical disability must prioritize public safety, reinforcing DTC’s right to set medical standards for Conductors. (Paras 30, 43)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, a physically handicapped individual with colour blindness, was denied appointment as a Conductor by the DTC based on medical disqualification, despite previous selections of similar candidates. He claimed negligence in properly forwarding his qualifications by Employment Exchange and challenged DTC's recruitment practices.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal found no legal basis for the applicant’s claims and upheld the disqualification standards set by DTC due to safety risks.

Issues: Main issues included whether colour blindness should disqualify the applicant for Conductor duties, and whether appropriate procedures were followed in his recruitment denial.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that safety concerns justified the disqualification based on colour blindness, affirming that public safety standards take precedence over individual disability considerations.

Result: Original Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. aggrieved applicant's allegations of discrimination based on disability. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
2. counterarguments addressing the applicant's claims and application procedures. (Para 11 , 14 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 21 , 22 , 24)
3. legal precedent regarding disqualification criteria for employment based on disability. (Para 19 , 29 , 36 , 38)
4. court's considerations about the relevance of medical and legal standards. (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 43 , 44)
5. final verdict dismissing the applicant's oa. (Para 45)

ORDER

Per Sudhir Kumar, Member (A):

The applicant is before this Tribunal aggrieved by the respondents having denied to consider his candidature for appointment as Conductor with the Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC, in short), in the Physically Handicapped category, despite his being physically handicapped, and colour blind, by holding that the discharge of duties of the Conductors with DTC also requires them to be free from colour blindness, even though in the past persons with visual disability of colour blindness were selected by the DTC as Conductors.

2. The facts of the case lie in a brief compass though the pleadings are very bulky. The Respondent No.2 DTC had issued a Notification dated 14.05.2010 for employment of 2000 personnel on short term contract basis, and invited list of registered candidates from Employment Exchanges etc., since the vacant posts were around 2000, and the Employment Exchanges had a list of around 15,000 candidates registered with them. However, the applicant had pointed out that in DTC’s communication to the Employment Exchange, the reservations for SC/ST/OBC and Physically disabled category candidates were not mentioned appropriately. The applicant has submitted that at the same time apparently Newspaper advertisement in Employment News had also been issued in that regard.

3. The applicant’s name was included in the list sent by the Employment Exchange as Annexure P-3, yet the applicant enquired in the Office of Respondent No.2, and he was then called for appearing before the Screening Committee for preliminary scrutiny of documents on 02.06.2010, for engagement of Conductors on short-term contract basis for a period of 89 days (Annexure P-3 colly). The applicant is, however, aggrieved that his name was not appropriately recommended by the Employment Exchange to the DTC for the proper category, even though he was having very old registration in the Employment Exchange since 2004, and had later on kept on renewing his candidature, and even when on-line registration was started in 2009, he had registered with the Employment Exchange, Pusa, New Delhi, in the Physically Handicapped category. He is aggrieved by the Employment Exchange having properly forwarded the candidature of Mr. Ranjit Kumar, and Mr. Sanjay Sharma, who did not have old registration numbers, and only had a new registration on the on-line system, which documents of those candidates he has annexed as Annexure P-3.

4. The applicant has submitted that he questioned the Respondent No.4 as to why the P.H. category persons registered with Employment Exchange earlier had been ignored by DTC, and why had a Physically Handicapped list under 3% quota not been prepared separately, and as to how many Physically Handicapped persons had been recruited by the DTC, and what was the selection criteria. He has alleged that Private Respondent No.R-4 abused him in fifty language, and assaulted him, because of which he gave a complaint to the Commissioner of Police against the concerned DTC Officers through Annexure P-4 dated 28.09.2010. In order to try to make out his case against the two other Private Respondents No.R-6 & R-7, the applicant has submitted that he had visited their office in July 2010, when he had been informed that the earlier system of registration in the Employment Exchange had been abolished, and on-line registration had since been introduced, replacing the earlier system, and when he enquired and sent

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