SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 3196

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
JUSTICE OM PRAKASH, J, MR. MOHAN PYARE, A
Akhilesh Narayan Singh – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO. 330/194/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri Anil Kumar Singh, Shri Rohit Singh
For the Respondents: Shri Chakrapani Vatsyayan

The court affirmed that senior employees are entitled to pay parity with juniors, prohibiting recovery of excess payments without fraud or misrepresentation.

Headnote:(A) Railway Recruitment Board Guidelines - RBE No. 133/2019 - Stepping up of pay for Chief Loco Inspectors - Applicants promoted prior to 01.01.2016 sought parity with juniors promoted after 01.01.2016 who received higher salaries. The Tribunal ruled that the withdrawal of stepping up benefits was unjustified, as the applicants were entitled to equal pay based on prior decisions. Recovery of excess payments was prohibited due to lack of fraud or misrepresentation. (Paras 18-22)

(B) Administrative Law - Principles of Natural Justice - The respondents failed to afford an opportunity to the applicants before withdrawing the benefit of stepping up, violating principles of natural justice. (Paras 17, 18)

(C) Judicial Precedent - The Tribunal followed earlier judgments affirming the right of seniors to equal pay with juniors, emphasizing the need for uniformity across Railway Zones. (Paras 16, 18)

Facts of the case:
The applicants, all Chief Loco Inspectors, contested the withdrawal of stepping up of their pay to match juniors promoted after 01.01.2016, alleging it was based on RBE No. 133/2019, which they argued was inapplicable to their situation.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal restored the stepping up of pay for the applicants and ordered the refund of any recovered amounts within four months.

Issues: The main issues included the legality of the withdrawal of pay stepping up and the adherence to principles of natural justice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that without fraud or misrepresentation, recovery of excess payments was impermissible, and the applicants were entitled to equal pay based on established precedents.

Result: The OA was allowed, restoring the applicants' pay and prohibiting recovery.

Table of Content
1. factual background of applicants' promotions. (Para 2)
2. arguments presented by the respondents. (Para 3)
3. court's observations on the case. (Para 5 , 6)
4. arguments by applicants regarding pay anomaly. (Para 7 , 8)
5. court's reasoning based on previous judgments. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
6. clarifications on pay fixation and stepping up. (Para 13 , 14)
7. final directions and conclusions of the court. (Para 15 , 16)

ORDER 

BY HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE OM PRAKASAH -VII, MEMBER (J) By means of present Original Application, the applicants have sought the following reliefs:-

“(i) To quash the impugned order dated 07.02.2024 passed by the respondent NO. 3 and RBE No. 133/2019 dated 16.08.2019 of Railway Board and further be pleased to command the concerning respondents not to interfere in the peaceful working of the applicants and not to reduce the basic pay and not to recover excess amount from the applicants.

(ii) Any other reliefs as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case to meet the ends of justice.

(iii) Award the cost of the OA to the applicants”.

2. The facts in brief in this case are that all the applicants have been initially appointed as per the recruitment Rules of the Railway Recruitment Board on the post of Assistant Loco Pilots in between the year 1987 to 1990. The eligibility criteria for the aforesaid post was High School. Presently they are posted as Chief Loco Inspectors in the respondents’ department. The selection process for the post of Chief Loco Inspectors is done from Loco Pilot (Goods), Loco Pilot (Passengers) and Loco Pilot (Mail) category subject to fulfillment of requisite conditions as laid down by the Railway Board which are as the Loco Pilot must have completed 75000 km foot plate experience and must have the good work and conduct. The cadre of Loco Pilot Goods (LPG), Loco Pilot Passenger (LPP) & Loco Pilot Mail (LPM) are one and the same because as per 6th Pay Commission, the Grade Pay became same i.e. 9300-34800 (GP-4200) and in 7th pay commission, it is also the same. Applicant Nos. 1 to 25 were promoted on the post of Chief Loco Inspector in the year 2009 and applicant Nos. 27 to 32 were promoted as Chief Loco Inspector in the year 2014 from the post of LPG and LPM. They were paid due arrears also. Shri J.N. Tiwari, Shri G.C. Pal and Shri Dinesh Kumar have been promoted on the post of Chief Loco Inspectors on 08.02.2016. Similarly Shri Jagat Narayan Tiwari and Shri Dinesh Kumar son of Shri Jagdish Prasad were promoted on 01.01.2016. Similarly situated employees including the applicants made representations before the competent authority requesting therein to enhance the pay of the applicants at par with their juniors who are drawing more basic pay than applicants. Thereafter vide letter dated 21.09.2017, the salary of the applicants were stepped up at par with their juniors and was fixed at Rs.102800/- directing therein to pay the arrears to the applicants as per the amended pay fixation since 01.07.2006. The Railway Board vide its RBE No. 133/2019 dated 16.08.2019 issued a clarification regarding the anomaly in fixation of pay of Chief Loco Inspectors appointed prior to 01.01.2016 with reference to their juniors appointed on or after 01.01.2016 and drawing more pay than the seniors. After promulgation of aforesaid RBE, Railway Board issued another instructions on the aforesaid issue vide RBE No. 1962/2019 dated 14.11.2019. Railway Board issued another guidelines on the aforesaid subject vide RBE No. 7/2020 dated 27.01.2020 wherein it has been clarified that the future cases of stepping up of pay of CLIs may be regulated keeping in view of fresh guidelines. Thus, in view of above, RBE No. 133/2019 have been made ineffective and inoperative in the past cases. Prayagraj Division had given the benefit of stepping up against Shri R.R. Putrana to all senior CLIs in the year 2009 when Shri R.R. Putrana was promoted to CLI from LPM category. This st

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top