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2024 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 10053

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Umesh Gajankush, J
Chirag Anubhai Parmar – Appellant
Versus
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited – Respondent
Transfer Application No.01 of 2019|Special Civil Application (SCA) No.6948/2004



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms.S.S.Chaturvedi
For the Respondents: Mr.K.A.Dave

Compassionate appointment not a right but exception for indigent families in financial crisis post employee's death; rejection upheld where competent authority finds no penury after merits assessment.

Headnote:(A) Compassionate appointment - Principles governing grant - Death of employee does not entitle family to employment as matter of right - Purpose is to tide over sudden financial crisis where family is indigent or in penury, unable to meet basic needs - Family's financial condition from all sources must be examined; mere hardship insufficient if not destitute - Competent authority's factual findings on indigence not to be interfered with unless perverse - Document appearing as preliminary list without authentication does not confer right to appointment. (Paras 17, 18, 19, 24)

(B) Service law - Rejection of claim - Repeated consideration by committee, including post court order, upholding non-indigence after merits assessment - No arbitrariness where process followed and reasons recorded comparing with other cases. (Paras 20-23)

Facts of the case:
Applicant sought compassionate appointment after father's death in 1999, claiming approval in preliminary list (Annexure-B) for Group 'C' post, later rejected for non-availability, then on non-indigence grounds despite representations. Respondent explained list as unauthenticated internal communication post preliminary scrutiny; case considered thrice by committees (1999-2001, 2005), rejected after assessing family income, contributions from siblings, finding not indigent.

Findings of Court:
Case duly considered on merits by competent committees; Annexure-B not approved waitlist but preliminary submission; family not in penury; no right accrued; rejection proper after due process.

Issues: Whether preliminary list conferred approval entitling appointment; whether rejection on non-indigence arbitrary/discriminatory; scope of interference in authority's financial condition assessment.

Ratio Decidendi: Compassionate appointment exceptional relief for indigent families in crisis, not regular recruitment - requires proof of destitution; courts defer to authority's objective findings unless vitiated; preliminary documents without decision do not bind.

Result: Transfer Application dismissed. No relief granted.

Table of Content
1. background of case transfer and compassionate appointment application. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. applicant's claim of approval and financial hardship. (Para 4 , 7 , 12 , 13)
3. respondent's rejection due to non-indigent family and procedure. (Para 5 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 14 , 15)
4. supreme court principles on compassionate appointments requiring penury. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
5. case properly considered and rejected on merits; no relief granted. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)

ORDER

Per: Hon’ble Mr. Umesh Gajankush, Member (J)

1. Present case was filed by the applicant earlier before the Hon’ble High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad, which was registered as Special Civil Application (SCA) No.6948/2004 and transferred to this Tribunal vide order dated 28.03.2019 with following directions:-

“In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has filed the present writ petition against the BSNL and in view of the aforesaid notification dated 31.10.2008 as incorporated in the aforesaid judgments dated 25.06.2010 and 28.09.2011, the captioned writ petition cannot be entertained for want of jurisdiction. Hence, the Registry is directed to transfer the present writ petition to Central Administrative Tribunal, Ahmedabad, forthwith. The present petition stands disposed of. Rule is discharged.”

2. Brief facts of the case are that the father of the applicant was working with the respondent as Record Keeper and after number of years of service while on duty, the father of the applicant had expired on 15.04.1999. Therefore, the applicant has submitted an application dated 02.09.1999 for compassionate appointment. It is the case of the applicant that High Power Committee of respondent considering the case of the applicant cleared his case of appointment on Group ‘C’ post as per list of approved cases (Annexure-B). However, the applicant was not given appointment and by letter dated 23.08.2023 it was informed to the applicant that his request for appointment on compassionate ground has been rejected due to non availability of Group ‘C’ post in Ahmedabad Telecom District (Annexure-C). Therefore, the petitioner has submitted representation dated 2.03.2003. Thereafter, it was informed to the applicant by letter dated 01.04.2003 that the High Power Committee has decided to reject the request of the applicant for appointment on compassionate ground for the reasons stated therein.

3. Thereafter, another representation dated 12.04.2004 was submitted and by letter dated 06.01.2004, it was informed to the applicant that the case of the applicant had been rejected by the competent authority on the ground that same was considered earlier and no new vital aspect of the case is brought through the said representation.

4. It was submitted that on earlier occasion, the case of the applicant was considered and approved as can be seen from the list of ‘Annexure- B’. Therefore, it was surprising to find that on 23.08.2001, the respondent decided to reject the case of the applicant. It was further submitted that the case of the applicant was rejected on the ground of non availability of Group ‘C’ post in Ahmedabad Telecom District. It is contrary to document ‘Annexure-B’ in which it is clearly stated that the case of the applicant was approved. It is also submitted that vide letter dated 28.03.2003 it was informed by the applicant that he is willing to work anywhere. However, the said prayer was also rejected by communication dated 01.04.2003 on the ground that committee does not find that the family of the deceased in indigent condition. It was totally contrary to its earlier stand and the same was repeated in subsequent letter dated 06.01.2004.

5. After notice, “affidavit in reply” dated 09.12.2004 was filed. It was stated that the High Power Committee has considered the case of the applicant as per rules and records on merits and rejected the claim of the applicant. In respect of ‘Annexure-B’ produced by the applicant it was stated that Annexure-B produced by th

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