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2024 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 10754

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Om Prakash VII, Member-J, Mohan Pyare, Member-A
Mahendra Kumar Pal – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO. 1469 OF 2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri Vinod Kumar
For the Respondents: Sri Vimal Kumar Rai

Post-computer evaluation of OMR sheet, manual re-scrutiny rejecting candidature for erasure/multiple answers is illegal; limited to 1/3rd mark deduction; delayed tampering plea without evidence arbitrary.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Recruitment Process - OMR Sheet Evaluation - Group ‘D’ posts recruitment - Applicant qualified written exam, PET, medical; candidature rejected post-document verification for alleged erasure on OMR sheet bubbles (questions 82, 94, 99) contrary to instructions 5, 10, 13 - Computer evaluation already done awarding success; manual re-evaluation after success impermissible and illegal - Erasure plea not raised earlier (not in RTI response), first time in contempt proceedings - Multiple answers attract 1/3rd mark deduction per instruction 10, not candidature cancellation - No evidence of tampering by candidate; post-computer evaluation tampering suspected - Once computer evaluates per fed instructions, manual re-scrutiny unjustified - Impugned rejection order quashed; result declaration and appointment directed with supernumerary post if needed (within 4 months). (Paras 7, 8, 10-16)

(B) Administrative Tribunals - Natural Justice - Delay in raising objection - Issue not flagged during initial stages or computer scan, raised belatedly post-litigation - Tribunal presumes instructions fed into computer; failure to detect then undermines later manual rejection. (Paras 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
Applicant applied for Group ‘D’ posts under 2010 notification (4692 vacancies); qualified written exam (computer-evaluated OMR), PET, medical, document verification; result not declared (161 vacancies pending). Sought RTI; filed prior OA (disposed directing decision); contempt filed; rejection order issued alleging OMR erasure. Challenged via present OA.

Findings of Court:
Impugned order set aside; respondents to declare result under OBC category, appoint if eligible (supernumerary post if no vacancy), complete within 4 months; no costs.

Issues: Whether post-computer evaluation manual re-examination valid for OMR erasure/tampering; correct penalty for multiple/erased answers; arbitrariness in delayed objection.

Ratio Decidendi: Computer-evaluated OMR success precludes later manual cancellation for erasure/multiple marks; penalty limited to 1/3rd deduction; rejection arbitrary without prior detection or tampering evidence; follows precedents on identical OMR issues.

Result: OA allowed.

Table of Content
1. recruitment process and applicant's success until result withholding (Para 2)
2. respondents' claim of omr tampering during verification (Para 3 , 5)
3. applicant's argument against tampering post-computer evaluation (Para 7)
4. respondents defend erasure violation of omr instructions (Para 8)
5. precedents: multiple answers deduct marks, not disqualify (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
6. no tampering; manual re-evaluation illegal after computer scan (Para 14 , 15)
7. quash rejection; direct appointment with supernumerary vacancy (Para 16)

ORDER 

Per Justice Om Prakash VII, Member-J 

By means of this Original Application (OA), the applicant has sought the following relief(s):-

“(a) To issue an order or direction in the suitable nature directing the respondents to declare the result of the applicant under the OBC category and then provide him an appointment against the vacancies which notified under the Employment Notice No. 01/2010 dated 19.12.2010 alongwith all consequential benefits within specified period, which may be fixed by this Hon’ble Tribunal.

(b) To issue any order or direction to the respondents which the Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case

(c) To award the cost of the application to the applicant.”

2. The facts leading to this Original Application are that the Railway Recruitment Cell (RRC), North Central Railway (NCR), Allahabad issued the notification no. 1/2010 dated 19.12.2010 notifying 4692 Group ‘D’ posts in different categories by inviting the applications from the eligible candidates. In response to this, the applicant, being fully eligible for appointment on the post, in question, had applied for the Group ‘D’ post. After scrutiny, the call letters were issued to the eligible candidates including the applicant. The applicant appeared in the written examination wherein he was declared successful. The applicant was, thereafter, called for Physical test in which too the applicant was declared successful. The medical examination was also conducted by the authorities concerned in which also the applicant was declared successful. Thereafter, the applicant was called for documents verification wherein the applicant was appeared and get verified his educational certificates. The final result was declared by the respondent no.2 declaring 4470 candidates to be successful out of total notified vacancies of 4692 and as such 161 posts were remained vacant. According to the O.A., the result of the applicant was not declared.

2.1 Being aggrieved, the applicant sought information under Right to Information Act 2005 through application dated 12.8.2014, to which the authority concerned has informed the applicant stating therein that RRC is going to declare the remaining 161 pending result of the candidates very shortly. However, the respondents did not declare the result of pending candidates. Being dissatisfied, the applicant knocked the door of this Tribunal by filing O.A. No. 1296 of 2015, which came to be disposed of vide judgment and order dated 24.9.2015 directing the respondents to decide the claim of the applicant within a period of three months. When the order of this Tribunal was not complied with within the stipulated period of time, then he invoked contempt jurisdiction of this Tribunal by filing Contempt Petition. On receipt of contempt notice, the respondents have rejected the claim of the applicant vide order dated 29.9.2016, which is under challenge in the instant O.A.

3. Per-contra, the respondents have resisted the claim of the respondents by filing a detailed Counter Affidavit wherein they have stated that the RRC, NCR, Allahabad has advertised the notification vide EMP No. 01/2010 dated 19.12.2010 whereby 4692 Group ‘D’ post of different categories has been notified. Thereafter, call letters were issued to the eligible candidates including the applicant wherein the applicant has been declared successful. Having declared successful in written examination, the a

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