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2024 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 11627

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Varun Sindhu Kul Kaumudi, Member (A), M. Swaminathan, Member (J)
J.Balasubramanian – Appellant
Versus
Director General, Indian Council of Medical Research – Respondent
OA/310/01345 to 01347/2019 & MAs 575 & 568/2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: M/s.G.Ethirajulu
For the Respondents: Mr.M.Kishore Kumar

Long-term contractual/project service does not confer right to regularization absent recruitment rules provision and proper selection; parity claims with merit-recruited staff rejected; recent precedents deny such absorption.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Regularization of project/contractual/temporary employees - Employees engaged on ad-hoc/temporary basis through employment exchange for nearly 25 years in research projects with intermittent breaks - Claim for regularization rejected as no provision exists in recruitment rules for absorbing project staff into regular posts - Appointments explicitly stated no claim for future regular posts - Engagements in different projects treated as separate - Alleged discrimination with others refuted as they were selected through open merit competition, not project regularization - Long service does not confer vested right for regularization absent proper selection process - Subsequent judgments consistently deny regularization claims for project staff. (Paras 3, 5, 9, 10, 11)

(B) Administrative Tribunal - Scope of directions - Prior direction to review rejection order and address discrimination allegations complied with by issuing reasoned speaking order disproving parity claims - No automatic entitlement to regularization; must follow recruitment rules and selection process even for project continuations - Central recruitment process for regular vacancies; local authority powers withdrawn. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
Three consolidated applications by temporary field assistants seeking to quash rejection orders dated 09.09.2019 refusing regularization, claiming parity with allegedly similarly placed project staff regularized earlier, long continuous service despite breaks, and directions from prior litigation for project priority consideration.

Findings of Court:
No provision for project staff regularization under recruitment rules; contractual engagements confer no right to permanency; discrimination allegations disproved as comparators appointed via open competition; recent Supreme Court and Tribunal precedents binding against regularization absent proper selection.

Issues: Whether long-term project employees entitled to regularization citing equity, discrimination, and prior court directions; applicability of precedents favoring or denying such claims.

Ratio Decidendi: Contractual/project employees, even with decades of service and breaks, acquire no legal right to regularization without following prescribed merit-based selection; parity untenable with regularly selected employees; binding precedents affirm no vested right from temporary engagements.

Result: Original applications dismissed; interim status quo vacated; pending miscellaneous applications closed.

Table of Content
1. common issues in oas; relief sought is quashing impugned orders and regularization. (Para 1 , 2)
2. applicants' temporary project engagements; no regularization provision in icmr rules. (Para 3)
3. applicants claim discrimination and cite precedents for project staff regularization. (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
4. respondents rely on supreme court rulings denying regularization for contractual staff. (Para 7 , 9)
5. prior tribunal order reviewed; impugned order disproves discrimination claims. (Para 10)
6. no vested right to regularization for long-term contractual project employees. (Para 11 , 12)

ORDER

(Pronounced by Hon'ble Mr.Varun Sindhu Kul Kaumudi, Member(A))

Since the issues involved in all the three OAs are common, they are heard together and disposed of by this common order. With the consent of both the parties, OA 1345/2019 shall be treated as the lead case in this matter. In the said OA, the applicant seeks the following relief:

“To call for the records relating to the impugned order passed by the 3rd respondent in his office proceedings Order No.O.A.591 of 2019/Estt./Legal Cell/2019-20/468 dated 09.09.2019 and quash the same and consequently regularize the service of the applicant with all attendant benefits and pass such further or other order as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and necessary under the circumstances of the case and thus render justice.”

The relief sought in the other two OAs is as follows:-

“OA 1346/2019

To call for the records relating to the impugned order passed by the 3rd respondent in his office proceedings Order No.O.A.593 of 2019/Estt./Legal Cell/2019-20/466 dated 09.09.2019 and quash the same and consequently regularize the service of the applicant with all attendant benefits and pass such further or other order as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and necessary under the circumstances of the case and thus render justice.

OA 1347/2019

To call for the records relating to the impugned order passed by the 3rd respondent in his office proceedings Order No.O.A.592 of 2019/Estt./Legal Cell/2019-20/467 dated 09.09.2019 and quash the same and consequently regularize the service of the applicant with all attendant benefits and pass such further or other order as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and necessary under the circumstances of the case and thus render justice.”

2. Brief facts of the case, as stated by the applicant, are as follows:

This is the third round of litigation. On 17.04.1995, the applicant was appointed by the respondents, on temporary basis, through Employment Exchange, in the scale of pay of Field Laboratory Assistant at the CRME (ICMR), Madurai, and he worked, as such, till March, 2018, and, thereafter, at the ICMR VCRC, Puducherry, till the date of filing of the OA, with artificial break in few years, and still continues to be in employment, on consolidated pay, for nearly 25 years. Initially, the applicant filed OA No.388/2015 before this Tribunal, wherein this Tribunal, by order, dated 27.10.2015, issued a direction to the respondents to consider the case of the applicant, on priority basis, as and when new projects are taken up, without waiting for a formal application from them and also issued a direction to review, on quarterly basis, for two years, the scope for their engagement in suitable project. On 02.01.2019, the applicant made a representation to the respondents for appointing him, permanently, in any of the posts available in the respondents’ office, but the 3rd respondent, vide order, dated 25.02.2019, rejected his claim, stating that his request for regular appointment at the ICMR/CVRC could not be considered, as there was no provision for regularization of project services, in the ICMR Recruitment Rules. Aggrieved, the applicant filed OA No.591/2019, wherein this Tribunal, by order, dated 29.04.2019, held as under:-

“Keeping in view the limited relief urged and without going into the substantive merits of the case, since it is alleged that there is discrimination be

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