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2024 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 12193

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Pratima K. Gupta, Judicial Member, Chhabilendra Roul, Administrative Member
Yogesh Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner, Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan – Respondent
O.A. No.922/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Dinesh Kumar Tandon
For the Respondents: Mr. N.K. Bhatnagar, Ms. Rupali, Ms. Pratishtha Mazumdar

Meritorious reserved category candidate scoring above UR cut-off must be placed in UR vacancy, freeing reserved vacancy for next reserved candidate, per post-based roster principles.

Headnote:(A) Reservation policy in promotions - Limited Departmental Competition Examination (LDCE) - Scheduled Caste (SC) candidate securing marks higher than unreserved (UR) category cut-off must be considered against UR vacancy, leaving SC vacancy for next eligible SC candidate - Post-based roster mandates reserved points filled only by reserved candidates, while UR points open to both UR and meritorious reserved candidates - DoPT OM dated 15.06.2018 inapplicable where reserved candidate outperforms UR cut-off. (Paras 6, 10)

(B) Original Application - Non-joinder of affected parties - Objection rejected where interim order made promotions subject to final outcome; supernumerary post directed for displaced UR candidate to protect interests without reversion. (Paras 7, 8, 9, 10(iii))

Facts of the case:
SC category applicant (81.5436 marks) in LDCE for promotion to Section Officer challenged denial of SC vacancy, claiming top SC candidate (98.6577 marks, exceeding UR cut-off) wrongly slotted under SC instead of UR, depriving applicant of rightful SC slot. Respondents contested on limitation and non-joinder grounds.

Findings of Court:
Applicant included in SC select list; top SC candidate treated as UR; last UR selectee granted supernumerary post till regular vacancy; consequential benefits with notional seniority to applicant; compliance within four weeks.

Issues: Whether meritorious reserved candidate must occupy UR vacancy if outperforming UR cut-off; validity of DoPT OM application; impact of non-joinder and delay.

Ratio Decidendi: Reserved category candidates qualifying on merit for UR vacancies spill over, preserving roster balance - UR candidates restricted to UR slots, but reserved candidates eligible for both; equity demands supernumerary protection for affected UR promotee due to employer's fault.

Result: OA allowed.

Table of Content
1. applicant's appointment and ldce participation details (Para 1)
2. meritorious sc candidates migrate to ur vacancies per sabharwal (Para 2)
3. respondents' objections on non-joinder and limitation (Para 4)
4. court applies sabharwal, rejects dopt om, addresses third-party protection (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
5. oa allowed with directions for promotion and supernumerary post (Para 10 , 11)

ORDER 

By Hon’ble Mrs. Pratima K. Gupta, Member (J) :-

The applicant was initially appointed as Assistant in Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) on 04.03.2014 through direct recruitment. In the year 2016, the post held by the applicant was re- designated as Assistant Section Officer (ASO). On 17.04.2018, the respondents issued a notification for promotion to the post of Section Officer through Limited Departmental Competition Examination (LDCE). The applicant registered himself online and thereafter, participated in the said examination. He belongs to Reserved Category (SC) and in terms of the result notice, he obtained 81.5436 marks.

2. Learned counsel for the applicant stated that in terms of the result annexed at Page 24 dated 24.12.2018, one candidate who belongs to SC category has obtained 98.6577 marks as against the cut off for UR category and therefore, in terms of the law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court, he should have been promoted against the UR category leaving one vacancy for the applicant in the SC category.

Since the respondents have promoted the candidate who had obtained 98.6577 marks under the SC category itself, the applicant has been deprived of the promotion. Aggrieved by the same, the applicant has preferred the instant OA seeking the following reliefs:-

“(i) quash the impugned letter dated 14-02- 2023 as contained at Annexure No. A-1 to the Original Application.

(ii) direct the respondents No.1 to issue the promotion to the applicant for the post of Section Officer from the panel for the year 2018 under SC category with consequential benefits from the date the candidates joined on the post in the year 2018.

(iii) pass any order(s) or further order(s) or direction(s) as be deemed just and proper to meet the ends of justice.

(iv) allow the Original Application with cost.”

3.1 Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that in light of the decision dated 10.02.1995 of the Hon’ble Apex Court in R.K. Sabharwal & Ors. Vs. State of Punjab & Ors. 1995 SCC (2) 745, the respondents were obliged to give the vacancy to the candidate who have participated under the reserved category (SC) and had obtained higher marks than the last selected candidate in the UR category, thereby, leaving one vacancy under the SC category and the applicant makes his claim on the said vacancy. Para 11 of the same is reproduced hereinbelow:-

“11. We may examine the likely result if the roster is permitted to operate in respect of the vacancies arising after the total posts in a cadre are filled. In a 100 point roster, 14 posts at various roster points are filled from amongst the scheduled Casts/ Scheduled Tribes candidates, 2 posts arc filled from amongst the Backward Classes and the remaining 84 posts are filled from amongst the general category. Suppose all the posts in a cadre consisting of 100 posts are filled in accordance with the roster by December 31, 1994. Thereafter in the year 1995, 25 general category persons (out of the 84) retire. Again in the 1996, 25 more persons belonging to the general category persons (out of the 84) retire. Again in the year 1996, 25 more persons belonging to the general category retire. The position which would emerge would be that the Scheduled Casts and Backward Classes would claim 16% share out of the 50 vacancies. If 8 vacancies are given to them then in the cadre of 100 posts the reserve categories would be holding 24 posts thereby increasing the reservation from 16% to 24%. On the contrary if the roster is permitted to operate till the total posts in a cadre are filled by the same category of persons who

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