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2024 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 12518

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
M.G.Sewlikar, Member (J)
Dr. Rajeshwar Uniyal – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
OA



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ramesh Ramamurthy
For the Respondents: Dr. V.B.Joshi

Essentiality certificate not required for medical reimbursement per 2009 OM; authorities must verify treatment genuineness from records/hospital, not reject claims technically when factum undisputed, even for non-empanelled hospitals in renal failure cases.

Headnote:(A) Central Government Health Scheme - Reimbursement of medical expenses - Office Memorandum dated 20th February, 2009 - Essentiality certificate and bill verification by treating doctor done away with - Authorities to verify claims based on prescription slips and diagnostic reports - In case of doubt, verification from hospital permissible - Treatment in non-empanelled private hospital for kidney transplant - Gap between advance request and surgery not indicative of non-emergency - Claim cannot be rejected on technical ground of missing emergency certificate when factum of treatment is undisputed - Renal failure life-threatening, transplant timing dependent on donor availability. (Paras 12, 13, 14, 17)

(B) Medical reimbursement - Right to claim not denied merely because hospital non-empanelled - Real test is factum of treatment supported by certified records - Authorities bound to check genuineness; denial on technical grounds inhuman - Patient suffering renal failure cannot be expected to search empanelled hospitals. (Paras 15, 17)

Facts of the case:
Retired employee underwent kidney transplant surgery in non-empanelled private hospital nearby residence after kidney failure requiring dialysis. Requested medical advance; surgery performed after donor (spouse) available. Total bills Rs.14,52,788/-; Rs.6,99,591/- reimbursed at CGHS rates; balance Rs.7,53,197/- rejected for lack of emergency certificate and other reasons including missing cash memos and late claims.

Findings of Court:
Rejection of balance claim improper; essentiality certificate not required per OM. Respondents should have verified from hospital if doubt on emergency. Allowed Rs.6,92,234/- (after deducting inadmissible items) with 7% interest from date of rejection.

Issues: Whether insistence on emergency certificate justified post-OM 2009; whether kidney transplant in non-empanelled hospital reimbursable at full rates absent certificate; validity of partial rejection for technical reasons.

Ratio Decidendi: OM 2009 eliminates need for essentiality certificate; authorities must verify treatment factum from records/hospital, not reject on technicalities when treatment undisputed. Kidney transplant for renal failure qualifies despite timing gap due to donor constraints.

Result: Application partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. applicant's kidney transplant medical history (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. applicant's claim for full reimbursement sans emergency certificate (Para 4 , 7)
3. respondents deny emergency, demand certificate and cghs rates (Para 5 , 8)
4. undisputed surgery; disputes on emergency certification (Para 10 , 11)
5. om 2009 eliminates essentiality/emergency certificate requirement (Para 12 , 13)
6. renal failure transplant justifies non-empanelled hospital (Para 14 , 15)
7. reimbursement based on treatment factum, not technicalities (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
8. rejects claims lacking supporting documents (Para 19)
9. grants partial relief with interest, no cghs impleadment (Para 20 , 21 , 22)

ORDER

The applicant filed this OA under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 for seeking relief of quashing and setting aside the order dated 5th April, 2022 and direction to the respondents to pay the remaining balance medical expenses to the tune of Rs.7,53,197/- with interest @18% per annum.

2. Applicant’s case in brief is that he had joined the department of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE) (respondent No.3) on 16th May, 1984 as Hindi Translator.

3. In the month of September, 2017 the applicant was admitted to Kokilaben Ambani Hospital which is nearby the residence of the applicant. Both the kidneys of the applicant had failed because of which he was on dialysis. For performing kidney transplant surgery, the applicant had demanded Rs.8,00,000/- as medical advance by letter dated 16th October, 2017. The applicant was admitted for kidney transplant and was discharged from the hospital on 8th March, 2018. An advance of Rs.2,70,000/- was paid by respondent No.3 to the applicant. The applicant was admitted on 26th February, 2018 and was discharged on 8th March, 2018. The kidney donor, who was his wife Ms. Manorama Uniyal, was admitted in the hospital on 27th February, 2018 and was discharged on 4th March, 2018.

4. The applicant contends that he raised medical bill of Rs.14,52,788/- on 9th April, 2018 out of which the respondents granted medical expenses to the tune of Rs.6,99,591/-. It is the contention of the applicant that he was admitted in Kokilaben Ambani Hospital in emergency. Therefore, the entire bill of Rs.14,52,788/- ought to have been granted but the respondents granted medical bills to the tune of Rs.6,99,591/-. He is, therefore, claiming balance amount of Rs.7,53,197/-. He contends that the respondents did not grant the remaining amount as the applicant did not produce the emergency certificate and that the respondent No.3 had referred the case of the applicant to CGHS Mumbai as the claim was over and above the power conferred on respondent No.3 to sanction bills. It is contended that in reply to his RTI application, it was revealed that case of the applicant was discussed in the meeting of the Committee on 21st August, 2020 and the Committee unanimously decided to refer the case of the applicant to AS&DG, CGHS for clarification. That clarification is yet to be received. The respondents rejected the claim of the applicant partly as the applicant had not annexed the emergency certificate. He submitted that in terms of OM dated 20th February, 2009, essentiality certificate is not required to be obtained from the treating Doctor. Therefore, the rejection of the claim of the applicant is bad in law. He has, therefore, prayed for allowing the OA.

5. Respondents filed their reply. They contend that there was no emergency for the applicant to undergo surgery. Kidney transplant is not a multi organ failure and does not come within the scope of emergency in elective procedure. They contend that the bills of the applicant were placed before the Committee and the Committee has unanimously decided to seek clarification from CGHS in respect of the remaining balance amount to be paid to the applicant. They, therefore, prayed for dismissal of the application.

6. I have heard the le

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