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2024 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 13360

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. Manish Garg, J, Dr. Anand S. Khati, A
Ashish Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi – Respondent
OA No. 3619/2022 | OA No. 247/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms. Tamali Wad
For the Respondents: Mr. Amit Anand

Eligibility for Junior Engineer posts can include candidates with higher qualifications, regardless of strict diploma requirements when clarified by recruitment guidelines.

Headnote:(A) Central Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 - Issue of appointment letters for Junior Engineer posts - Eligibility criteria for recruitment - Applicants with degrees in engineering participated in recruitment process for posts requiring diplomas. Tribunal found that guidelines allowed degree holders eligibility, hence recruitment rules must be interpreted as not excluding them. OA No. 3619/2022 allowed, directing appointment letters to be issued. (Paras 34.1, 34.2)

(B) Judicial Review - Recruitment rules strictly define qualifications. Any deviation requires justifiable reasoning to avoid claims of arbitrariness. (Paras 18, 19)

Facts of the case:
The applicants claimed eligibility based on their qualifications contrary to rules stipulating diplomas for Junior Engineers. They were shortlisted in contradictory recruitment results leading to their case.

Findings of Court:
The respondents must honor the eligibility of degree holders under the notification and issue appointments accordingly.

Issues: The main legal question was whether applicants with higher qualifications could compete for positions requiring lower educational qualifications and the validity of the recruitment panel.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that higher qualifications, as indicated in the recruitment process, were included in the qualifications and degree holders were equally eligible for appointment.

Result: Responses directed to fill posts as per the recruitment process and issue appointment letters.

Table of Content
1. details about parties involved and their backgrounds. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments on eligibility and precedence of degree holders. (Para 2)

ORDER

Hon’ble Mr. Manish Garg, Member (J)

Since similar question of facts and law is involved and identical reliefs have been sought in the present OAs, they are being disposed of through a common order/judgment.

1.1 In OA No. 3619/2022, the reliefs, as sought for by the applicants, read as under:

“a) Call for the records of the case.

b) Issue an appropriate order and/or direction thereby directing the Respondents to fill up posts of Junior Engineer (Civil)/Junior Engineer (Mechanical) (post code 11/17 & 12/17), in the Department of Irrigation and Flood Control, Government of NCT of Delhi by appointing the applicants who have be shortlisted by DSSSB vide result notice no. 1299 d 25.06.2021 and result notice no. 1326 dated 27.07.2021.

c) On granting prayer (b) above, to direct the Respondent no.2 to forthwith issue appointment letters/ offer of appointment to the applicants for the post of JE (Mechanical/civil) in the I&FC department as the case may be.

d) Pass any other order or direction which this Hon’ble Tribunal thinks fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

1.2 This Tribunal vide interlocutory order dated 12.12.2022 directed that “Status Quo” be maintained till the next date of hearing. Since then, the interim order has been continuing in favour of the applicants by virtue of the subsequent orders of this Tribunal.

1.3 A Miscellaneous Application, being MA No.312/2023 had been filed by certain persons, seeking impleadment as private respondents in the present OA. The said MA came to be disposed of with following observations:-

“8. The crux of the matter is that the post of JE (C) under Post Code 11/17 has been advertised at the instance of the User Department i.e. I&FC, GNCT of Delhi. It is to be seen whether the degree holders have to be given preference over the diploma holders to the extent of Recruitment Rules?

9. During the course of argument, it had been revealed that a separate OA has been filed by the proposed respondents i.e. OA No.247/2023 [Manish Panwar & Ors. vs. GNCT of Delhi & Ors.]. The applicants therein/proposed respondents herein have also sought to challenge the action of the respondents ignoring the claim of diploma holders.

10. Since either of the party is likely to be affected/benefitted by the action of the respondents, it would be in the fitness of things to dispose of the instant MA directing the Registry to list both the OAs i.e. OA No.3619/2022 [listed on 28.03.2023] and OA No.247/2023 [listed on 16.02.2023] for hearing and deciding together with a view to avoid multiple proceedings and conflicting decisions.

11. Needless to mention herein that while disposing of the present MA, we have not gone into the merits of either case of the applicants herein/proposed respondents, who are diploma holders and/or degree holders.

12. In view of the above discussion(s), the instant MA stands disposed of with a direction to the Registry to list both the OAs for hearing on 28.03.2023. “

That is how both the OAs are being heard together.

2. Firstly, we are dealing with OA No. 3619/2022.

2.1 On a requisition from the Irrigation and Flood Control Department, Govt. of NCT of Delhi, the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB) initiated a proposal for selection to 70 posts of Junior Engineer (Civil) and 15 posts of Junior Engineer (Mechanical) during the year 2017.

2.2 The Recruitment Rules governing the post of Junior Engineer prescribed the educational qualification as Diploma in the relevant discipline of Engineering.

2.3 The applicants herein are Degree holders and they participated in the selection examination after a clarification was given by the DSSSB that candidates having qualification higher than a Diploma may also be considered for recruitment to the post of Junior Engineer. They claim that they have been successful in the selec

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