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2024 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 15035

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Ranjana Shahi, Judicial Member, Lok Ranjan, Administrative Member
Krishan Chandra Misra – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
Original Application No. 199/2024



Advocates:
For the Applicants: Mukesh Agarwal
For the Respondents: Manu Bhargava

Employees retiring on 30th June entitled to notional 1st July increment for pension after completing qualifying service.

Headnote:The Central Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 2008, particularly Rule 10, fixed 1st July as the increment date post-6th Pay Commission. Retired employees superannuating on 30th June completed full qualifying service but were denied increment due on next day. Courts consistently held such employees entitled to notional increment for pension calculation based on service rendered with good conduct. Issue framed: Whether employees retiring on 30th June qualify for 1st July increment despite technical absence on increment date, given Rule 10 amendment. Ratio: Supreme Court emphasized increment rewards one year's efficient service; retirement one day prior cannot deny earned benefit, aligning various High Court views and prior Tribunal orders. Original Application allowed; respondents directed to grant notional annual grade increment, refix pensionary benefits within three months, pay restricted arrears within one month.

Table of Content
1. oa disposed with directions at admission stage. (Para 1 , 5 , 6 , 16)
2. retirement on 30th june after full year service denies 1st july increment. (Para 2 , 7)
3. precedents affirm entitlement to notional increment despite retirement timing. (Para 3 , 4 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. grant increment, refix pension, restrict arrears to three years. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)

ORDER (Oral)

Per: RANJANA SHAHI, JUDICIAL MEMBER

The present Original Application has been filed by the applicants seeking relief that the respondents be directed to grant the benefits of one notional grade increment to the applicants w.e.f. 1st July of their respective year of retirement for the purpose of calculating the pension and other retirement benefits, including gratuity and leave encashment etc. and thereafter revised pension and other retirement benefits and pay them arrears of pension and other retirement benefits with interest @ rate of 9% per annum with all consequential benefits.

2. The brief facts of the case, as stated by the applicants, are that they retired from service on attaining the age of superannuation on 30th June of their respective year of retirement. They had outstanding service record in their entire service career. After the sixth pay commission report, the Central Government fixed 1st July as the date of increment for all employees by making amendment in the various Rules including Rule 10 of Central Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 2008, due to which the applicant was denied the benefit of one grade increment on account of retirement on 30th June i.e. one day before 1st July, although he had completed a full one year in the service as on 30th June i.e. on the date of retirement so, he is eligible and entitled to get the benefit of one grade increment admissible on 1st July.

3. The applicants also state that the controversy involved in the present O.A. is no more res integra in as much as this Tribunal including Principal Bench, various Hon’ble High Courts and Hon’ble Supreme Court has finally settled the controversy holding that the employee who retires from service on 30th June are eligible and entitled to get the benefit of one grade increment. Recently, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of The Director (Admn. & HR) KPTCL & Ors. vs. C.P. Muundinamani & Ors. [SLP (C) No. 6185/2020), after considering and examining the divergent views of the various Hon’ble High Courts, has held that the object and purpose for grant of annual increment is required to be considered. A Government servant is granted annual increment based on his good conduct while rendering one year service. Increments are given annually with good conduct unless such increments are withheld as a measure of punishment or linked with efficiency. Therefore, the applicant is entitled to the benefit of annual increment on the eventuality of having served for a specified period (one year) with good conduct. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that merely because the government servant has retired on the very next day, how can he be denied the annual increment, which he has earned and / or is entitled to for rendering the service efficiently in the preceding one year.

4. Learned counsel for the applicants also relied upon the order dated 26.03.2024 (Annexure-A/3) passed by this Tribunal in OA No. 557/2023 and OA No. 633/2023, operative part of the same is as follows:

“Accordingly, we direct the respondents in the both the OAs to grant one notional annual grade increment payable on 1st July/1st January to the applicants for the period from 1st July to 30th June/1st January to 31st December of the respective year of their retirement, as the case may be, and to re-fix their pension and pensionary benefits accordingly, if the applicants are found otherwise eligible for grant of such annual grade increment, within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this order. Accordingly, the respondents in both the OAs are also directed to pay a

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