SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 16941

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. Ranjit More, Chairman, Mr. Rajinder Kashyap, Member (A)
D.S. Nayak – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
O.A. No. 770/2018 | M.A. No. 843/2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. M.K. Bhardwaj
For the Respondents: Mr. R.K. Sharma, Mr. Ravi Kant for Mr. Hanu Bhaskar

Disciplinary proceedings must observe due process and require substantial evidence; merely procedural lapses do not constitute misconduct.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Disciplinary proceedings - Quashment of charge sheet and inquiry report due to procedural lapses - Requirements under Rule 14(5) of CCS (CCA) Rules were not adhered to - Mechanical appointment of Inquiry Officer and report not substantiating allegations leads to quashing of orders against the applicant. (Paras 3, 5, 11, 15, 16)

(B) Legal standards of misconduct - Misconduct is associated with ill motive; mere negligence or error in judgment is not enough to be labeled as misconduct unless severe consequences arise; advice from UPSC identified actions as procedural lapses warranting only minor penalties. (Paras 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The applicant faced allegations of financial misconduct which were deemed inadequately substantiated by the Inquiry Officer’s report, thus compelling the applicant to seek redress against the disciplinary actions taken.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal held that disciplinary proceedings should not result in punitive actions absent clear evidence of wrongdoing or ill motive; quashing the decision supported the applicant's right to fair treatment.

Issues: Whether the disciplinary action was legitimate given the lack of substantial evidence and adherence to due process was central to the judgment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored the principle that disciplinary actions must be based on sufficient evidence and should not proceed from mere assumptions; observed that errors without dishonest intent do not constitute misconduct.

Result: Original Application allowed with consequences benefiting the applicant.

Table of Content
1. the applicant's oa outlines various reliefs sought in response to disciplinary actions. (Para 1 , 2)
2. procedural violations initially led to the imposition of penalties without substantial evidence. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. arguments regarding non-justifiable conduct of disciplinary authorities highlight lack of proper investigation into claims. (Para 6 , 7)
4. the respondents contested the applicant's claims, focusing on procedural adherence in the inquiry. (Para 8 , 9 , 12)
5. the tribunal found that a lack of sufficient evidence led to the decision to quash and set aside the disciplinary actions. (Para 15 , 16)

ORDER

Hon’ble Mr. Rajinder Kashyap, Member (A)

By way of the present OA filed u/s 19 of the AT Act, 1985, the applicant in para 8 of the OA has prayed for the following reliefs: -

“(i) to quash and set aside the Order No. 1/21/DIV/2010- VSII/AV.I dated 28.10.2015 (A-1), Charge Sheet dated 14.12.2010 (A-2) and Inquiry Report dated 11.06.2014 (A-3).

(ii) to declare the action of respondents in initiating disciplinary proceedings and appointing I.O. & P.O. as illegal and accordingly quash and set aside the Charge Memo dated 14.12.2010 as well as subsequent orders and direct the respondents to grant all consequential benefits to the applicant withheld on account of said proceedings/penalty order.

(iii) to pass other order as deemed fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

2. Pursuant to notice, the respondents have filed their counter affidavit opposing the claim of the applicant and have prayed for dismissal of the present Original Application. The applicant has also filed his rejoinder denying the contention of the counter affidavit and reiterated his claim in the OA.

3. The brief facts of the case are that the applicant was subjected to disciplinary action vide Charge memo dated 26.05.2010 on the allegation that while working as AEE, Mysore Division, CPWD during 15.04.1997 to 13.09.2000, as EE in Nanded Central Divison, Maharashtra during 14.09.2000 to 14.06.2004 and as EE in Mysore Central Division during 30.06.2004 to 30.04.2006 one did not inform certain transactions and availed LTC for the block year 2000-01 for his family members inspite of having income of Rs.40,000/- from other sources. The applicant states that the applicant submitted reply to the said charge memo with all necessary details and requested to drop the proceedings as they were based on factually incorrect allegations. As the said reply was not considered, therefore, the applicant sent reminder on 14.03.2011. After receipt of the reminder, the Disciplinary Authority had appointed I.O. and P.O. mechanically in violation of Rule 14 (5) of CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965 which mandates for considering the reply submitted to the charge memo with due application of mind and not to appoint the I.O. mechanically. The I.O. proceeded further and finally submitted report on 11.06.2014. Applicant further states that on perusal of the said report, the I.O. did not find any evidence against the applicant, however, I.O. held Article–I as partially proved. The report would show that the same is regarding lending of money to office staff and making FDR for seeking loan. As far as loan is concerned, it was explained that no such money was ever given to office staff as loan. In fact, the applicant had helped the peon through relatives and friends as he was suffering from financial distress. As far as FDR is concerned, it was explained that the same was done by the bank before sanctioning loan and the information regarding loan was duly given to the Competent Authority.

4. The applicant prayed for exonerating him from partially proved Article – I also. In the said reply to charge memo, the applicant had explained that he had never given loan to anyone and in that regard, an affidavit dated 16.09.2014 was submitted by none other than Sh. Rangaswami whom the loan was allegedly given. As far as financial transaction is concerned, the applicant explained tha

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top