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2024 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 17101

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
SURESH KUMAR BATRA, MEMBER (J), RASHMI SAXENA SAHNI, MEMBER (A)
Mrs. Dheerja Sharma – Appellant
Versus
Chandigarh Administration through Secretary, Education, U.T. – Respondent
Original Application No.1311/2017 | Original Application No.060/00035/2018 | Original Application No.060/1033/2018 | Original Application No.060/01313/2017



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Rishav Sharma
For the Respondents: Mr. Arvind Moudgil, Mr. R.K. Sharma, Mr. A.L. Nanda

The Tribunal held that previous service in an autonomous body qualifies for counting towards pensionary benefits in a new government position.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Service protection - Applicants seek pay protection and counting of prior service rendered under KVS for pensionary benefits with interest; the court addressed their claims, referencing relevant administrative rules and previous decisions. (Paras 1, 2, 3, 11, 18).

(B) Service Rules - The court analyzed relevant Punjab Civil Service Rules regarding protection of pay for past service when transitioning to a new government position and established that previous service should count for pension considerations as per applicable laws. (Paras 11, 12, 13).

Facts of the case:
The applicants, employed in educational roles, sought recognition of their previous service in KVS for pension benefits after joining the Chandigarh Administration, arguing unfair treatment compared to similarly placed individuals.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal ruled that the previous service rendered by the applicants in KVS qualifies for counting towards pensionary benefits and protection of pay post-appointment in the Chandigarh Administration.

Issues: The core issue was whether past pensionable service at KVS is applicable for calculating benefits in the new administration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld that resignation for a government position doesn't forfeit previous qualifying service, and all similar claims previously considered must be equitably treated.

Result: Original Applications succeed; entitlement to payment protection and service counting acknowledged.

Table of Content
1. application for pensionary benefits. (Para 1 , 2)
2. claims of discrimination and previous service issues. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court assessment of applicant's rights under administrative laws. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. recognition of prior service for pension entitlement. (Para 9 , 11 , 12)
5. final ruling and benefit provision. (Para 13 , 14 , 18)

ORDER

Per: SURESH KUMAR BATRA MEMBER (J):-

1. By way of the above captioned 04 Original Applications filed under section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 , the applicants have sought relief of pay protection and counting of their previous service rendered in the KVS as qualified for pensionary benefits pursuant to their appointment to the UT Administration, along with all consequential benefits and interest @ 18% p.a. The relief claimed, the facts, the grounds and the legal issues contained in the aforesaid OAs are common, therefore, these Original Applications are being disposed of by a common order with the consent of learned counsels for both sides. For the sake of convenience, the facts are being taken from Original Application No. 311/2017 titled Dheerja Sharma Vs. Chandigarh Administration and Others.

2. The summarized facts of the case (as taken from OA No. 311/2017) are that the applicant joined the Kendriya Vidayalaya Sangathan ("KVS") on 04.03.1994 as T.G.T. (Social Studies).Pursuant to newspaper advertisement issued by Education Department, Chandigarh Administration on 06.03.2000 (A-2), applicant being eligible applied through proper channel which was forwarded by KVS vide letter dated 10.03.2000 (A-3). She was appointed as Mistress (TGT), Social Studies in the pay scale of Rs. 5480-8925 against a vacant post in Govt. Model Senior Secondary School, Sector-10, Chandigarh with immediate effect vide Appointment Order dated 25.01.2002/29.01.2002 (Annexure A-4). She was relieved off her duties from KVS w.e.f. 08.02.2002 on account of her resignation as Technical formalities as per her request dated 31.01.2002/05.02.2002. After resignation and relieving from KVS, the applicant joined the services at Govt. Model Senior Secondary School, Sector-10, Chandigarh on 08.02.2002 (Annexure A-6). As per the Last Pay Certificate issued on 08.02.2002 by KVS (A-6), the applicant was drawing the pay of Rs. 6550/- in the pay scale of Rs.5500-175-9000/-. Upon joining the Chandigarh Administration, the pay of applicant was fixed @ 5480 in the pay scale of Rs.5480-8925/-. The applicant made representation dated 19.04.2002 for counting of past service rendered in KVS as qualifying service and protection of pay drawn in KVS, followed by a reminder dated 26.08.2004 (Annexure A-8 colly). The respondent no. 2 wrote to KVS on 13.03.2013 and requested for depositing the capitalized value of the share of pension of applicant for the period for which she served in the KVS (Annexure A-16) and in response thereto, the KVS vide letter dated 20/31.03.2014 (Annexure A-17) wrote to the Respondent No. 2 for informing the name of the authority in whose favour the cheque/demand draft has to be remitted. The KVS vide letter dated 22.04.2015 (Annexure A-19) informed that the service rendered by the applicant in KVS is covered under the pensionary benefits scheme 1972 and she was entitled to pensionary benefits and that she had been contributing to GPF Scheme. The applicant has mentioned that in similar case of one Mrs. Yogeeta Khanna, who joined the Chandigarh Administration after resigning from KVS, the benefit of protection of pay at the stage of Rs.6200/- and for pensionary benefit has been granted vide order dated 14.11.2011 (Annexure A-23).

3. The contention of the applicant is that the action of the respondents in not counting the past service of applicant rendered in KVS as qualifying service for the purpose of penionary benefits and in not protecting her pay which she was getting in KVS, is in contravention of Rule 3.44 of the Punjab Civil Services Rules , Volume-II and O.M. dated 29.08.198

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