SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 17892

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. Sangam Narain Srivastava, A, Mr. M. Swaminathan, J
K. Jeyachandran – Appellant
Versus
Chairman and Managing Director, BSNL – Respondent
MAs 217 | MAs 218 | MAs 219 | MAs 220 | MAs 221/2024



Advocates:
For the Applicants: P.Santhoshkumar, P.Ulaganathan
For the Respondents: Mr. M.Kishore Kumar SPC

Vacancy availability is critical for service regularization; claims must be timely and substantiated to avoid dismissal due to delay.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Regularization of services - Applicants filed OAs seeking regularization of their casual service for benefits similar to a prior ruling at the Ernakulam Bench. Denied based on established criteria of vacancy availability; historical delays in applications further complicate claims for benefits, justifying dismissal. (Paras 1, 10, 17).

(B) Delay and Laches - Consideration of delays in filing claims; reliance upon past judgments highlights the critical issue of vacancy existence, denied in current applications. The principle of established precedents not applicable across distinct cases without foundation of similar circumstances. (Paras 8, 9, 16).

Facts of the case:
The applicants, having served in short duty capacities from 1980-1988, sought regularization based on a precedent (OA 133 of 2009) that granted similar benefits. Respondents argued absence of documented parallel vacancies undermines the applicants' claims, and previous decisions are not applicable due to critical differences in fact patterns.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that absent proof of vacancies at the time of applicants' appointments, claims cannot sustain for retroactive regularization. Delay in legal filings too lengthy without sufficient justification further hindered claims.

Issues: The pivotal questions considered included the legitimacy of claims based on the association with OA 133/2009, the application of precedent variance, and interpretation of decisions by governing entities.

Ratio Decidendi: Court opined that only those with established entitlement based on existing vacancies can claim benefits; delay in claiming rights further compounds challenges. Claims were ultimately considered stale.

Result: OAs dismissed.

Table of Content
1. applicants seek regularization based on earlier court success. (Para 3)
2. respondents claim absence of necessary documents challenges applicants' positions. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court observes critical vacancy issues affecting entitlement. (Para 8 , 10)
4. court concludes all oas dismissed due to late filing and lack of merit. (Para 11)
5. only valid claims backed by evidence of vacancy can be considered. (Para 14 , 15)

ORDER

(Pronounced by Hon'ble Mr. Sangam Narain Srivastava, Member(A))

The applicants have filed these OAs under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 , seeking the following relief:

(i)To call for the records of the 2nd Respondent in “ connection with the letter No. BSNL/39-3/SR/2017 dated 24.07.2018 by AGM (SR) BSNL and set aside the decision conveyed under ltem 2 of the Minutes of 36th meeting of the National Council held on 12th June, 2018, rejecting the request of the applicants for extending the benefit of regularization of their casual service, granted in Annexure A7 order of the Ernakulam Bench of Central Administrative Tribunal;

ii) To declare that all the applicants are entitled for regularisation of their casual service till the date of their regular appointment with all service benefits as has been granted in Annexure A7 order followed by all consequential benefits.

(iii)to direct the respondents to regularise the service of all the Applicants for the periods shown against their names in Annexure A10 list.

iv) to grant such other further relief's as this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem just, fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

2. Since the issue involved in all the OAs is similar which is founded on similar facts and circumstances and the relief prayed is same, these OAs are heard together and are being disposed of by this common order.

3. Brief facts of the case, as submitted by the applicants, are as follows:

3.1 The Applicants were initially appointed as Short Duty Telegraphists, Telephone Operators and Telegraph Assistants and then Reserved Trained Pool Telegraphists, Telephone Operators and Telegraph Assistants (RTP- TLS, TOs and TAs in short) during the years 1980-1988 on various dates. While continuing as such, they were regularly appointed in the post of RTP TLS, TOs and TAs from later dates respectively. Some of the Telegraphist, Telephone Operators and Telegraph Assistant, who had been initially appointed from the Short Duty and then Reserved Trained Pool before being regularly appointed, approached the Hon'ble CAT Ernakulam Bench in OA No 133 of 2009 and they were granted the benefit of regularization of service as Short Duty and then RTP TO from the date of initial appointment by order of the Tribunal. The same benefits have been denied to the applicants who are similarly placed as the applicants in OA 133 of 2009 before the Ernakulam Judgment.

3.2 The applicants are aggrieved by the decision of second respondent not to extend the same benefit, as conveyed in the minutes of Item 2 of the 36th Meeting of the 143 National Council held on 12th June 2018 circulated vide the letter of the 2nd Respondent dated 24.07.2018 . The respondents have relied on the judgment of the Supreme Court in Union of India and another Vs K.N. Sivadas and others (1997) 7 SCC 30. This contention already raised by the respondents before the Ernakulam Bench was resisted by the applicants as having no application in the case of the applicants in OA 133 of 2009. The order of the Tribunal in OA 133 of 2009 was challenged before the High Court of Kerala by filing O.P (CAT) of 2010 (S) and the Hon'ble High Court of Kerala by an order dated 1.10.2010 dismissed the appeal. The SLP filed by the respondents was also dismissed as withdrawn by an order dated 23.8.2013 with liberty for the appellants therein, i.e., the respondent department to file a review petition before the High Court. The Hon'ble High Court came to pass a detailed order in the Review Petition No. 880/2013 dated 10.08.2017

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top