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2024 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 18086

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
VARUN SINDHU KUL KAUMUDI, AM, DR. LATA BASWARAJ PATNE, JM
Sri Pankaj Kumar Mandal – Appellant
Versus
UOI – Respondent
ORIGINAL APPLICATIONS NO.021/00405/2016 & 021/00406/2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri G.Pavana Murthy
For the Respondents: Sri K.Ravi Krishnakanth, Addl.CGSC

The integrity of recruitment processes must be maintained under constitutional provisions, and adequate opportunities must be granted for candidates to contest any allegations before adverse actions are taken.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 16 and 21 - Recruitment process integrity challenged - Impersonation and fraud alleged against candidates leading to candidature rejection; fair and reasonable selection processes are constitutionally mandated. (Paras 1-20)

(B) Applicants’ claims of prejudice due to lack of opportunity to contest grounds for rejection observed; adequate chances for representation provided as per due process - candidates debarred based on evidence and proper procedure; hence, the orders upheld. (Paras 10-20)

Facts of the case:
Candidates challenged rejection notices citing discrepancies in personal identification and documents during recruitment examination processes.

Findings of Court:
Procedural fairness was upheld, and allegations of fraud substantiated; candidates had been afforded chances to explain their positions before decisions were made.

Issues: Whether candidates' rights to defense were respected before the rejection of their applications?

Ratio Decidendi: The authority followed systematic, scientific evaluation to maintain recruitment process integrity, confirming the candidates had not been unfairly treated.

Result: Applications dismissed.

Table of Content
1. relief sought to challenge recruitment integrity. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. candidates alleged discrepancies in identity verification. (Para 4 , 5 , 10)
3. respondents provided justifications for rejection. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court upheld the recruitment authority's decision. (Para 9 , 20 , 21)

ORDER

PER: HON’BLE MR. VARUN SINDHU KUL KAUMUDI, ADMINISTRATIVE MEMBER

1. The issues raised and the relief claimed in the two OAs are exactly similar in nature and, hence, they have been taken up together for consideration and passing a common order.

2. The relief sought by the applicant, Shri Pankaj Kumar Mandal, in OA.No.405 of 2016, is as follows:

“....to quash and set-aside the impugned R2 letter No.SCR/P- HQ/111/RRC/Group D/2013 dated 04.09.2015 and Lt.No.SCR/P- HQ/111/RRC/Group D/2003 dated 10.11.2015, as it is illegal, arbitrary and against Art 14, 16 and 21 of the Constitution and direct the respondents to consider the applicant candidature as per his overall merit rank for the posts of Trackman/Helper-II/Assistant points Man vide employment notification No.RRC/SCR/Group- D/1/2013 and pass such other order/orders as deemed fit and proper in the interest of principles of natural justice.”

3. The relief sought by the applicant, Shri Rohit Kumar, in OA.No.406 of 2016, is as follows:

“....to quash and set-aside the impugned R2 letter No.SCR/P- HQ/111/RRC/Group D/2013 dated 20.08.2015 and Lt.No.SCR/P- HQ/111/RRC/Group D/2003 dated 10.11.2015, as it is illegal, arbitrary and against Art 14, 16 and 21 of the Constitution and direct the respondents to consider the applicant candidature as per his overall merit rank for the posts of Trackman/Helper-II/Assistant points Man vide employment notification No.RRC/SCR/Group- D/1/2013 and pass such other order/orders as deemed fit and proper in the interest of principles of natural justice.”

4. The brief facts of the case, in OA.405/2016, are as follows:

i. It is submitted that the applicant had applied for the posts of Group ‘D’ (Erstwhile) Trackman Helper-II Assistant Pointsman in the South Central Railway, Secunderabad, advertised vide Employment Notice No.RRC/SCR/Group-D/1/2013, dt.30.08.2013, in the Pay Band-1 of Rs.5200-20200 with grade pay of Rs.1800/-, under Open Market Recruitment. The applicant, having the necessary qualification, i.e., 10th class pass, applied for the posts reserved under OBC vacancies. He submitted the duly filled-in application form, dated 26.09.2013, in accordance with the procedure, as laid down in the said notification.

ii. Respondent No.3, i.e., the Assistant Personnel Officer/Recruitment/RRC issued a hall ticket to the applicant, with Roll No.91420887, for the posts in Group ‘D’, for the written examination held on 30.11.2014.

iii. After successfully clearing the written examination, he was asked to appear for the Physical Efficiency Test(PET) on 27.06.2015, at the RRC Ground, beside Railnilayam, Secunderabad, and a separate Hall Ticket was issued to the applicant with the Roll No.91420887. The applicant successfully passed the PET and was called for verification of Documents on 01.09.2015, at Tirupati, through a separate hall ticket.

iv. The applicant appeared on 01.09.2015, along with all his documents for verification. Respondent No.2, i.e., the Chairman/RRC, Secunderabad, in his letter No.SCR/P-HQ/111/RRC/Group D/2013, dated 04.09.2015, informed the applicant that a doubt had arisen about the genuineness of the candidate who had attended the written examination on 30.11.2014 and that the fingerprints obtained on the application form as well as those taken on the date of document verification, did not match those taken in the written examination, as per the expert opinion. Thus, it was alleged that the applicant tried to get the job by fraud and that it was a case of impersonation. Before they could take a final decision, an opportunity was provided to the applicant to explain his stand on the proposed debarment of the applicant from appearing in the RRB/RRC

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