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2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 6267

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. R.N. Singh, J, Mr. Sanjeeva Kumar, A
Neha Jain – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
O.A. No. 479/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sh. Ajesh Luthra
For the Respondents: Shri Rajeev Kumar, Ms. Madhumita Bhattacharjee

The right to family life under Article 21 necessitates granting inter-cadre transfers for officers based on marriage, overriding administrative delays citing officer shortages.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Indian Police Service (Cadre) Rules, 1954 - Rule 5(2) - No Objection Certificate (NOC) for inter-cadre transfer - Applicant, an IPS officer, sought transfer from West Bengal to AGMUT cadre due to marriage - Respondent No. 2 delayed granting NOC citing officer shortage - Tribunal directed issuance of NOC within two weeks, failing which it shall be deemed issued, and ordered transfer to AGMUT cadre within four weeks. (Paras 2, 14, 18)

(B) Right to Family Life - The right to family life is protected under Article 21 of the Constitution, and inter-cadre transfer on marriage grounds should be facilitated to uphold this right. (Paras 7(ii), 12)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, an IPS officer allocated to West Bengal cadre, married an IAS officer allocated to AGMUT cadre and applied for cadre transfer based on marriage grounds, which was not processed by the respondents despite multiple representations.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal found that the delay in granting NOC was unjustified, as similar requests had been granted in the past, and emphasized the need to respect family life.

Issues: Whether the applicant's request for cadre transfer was unjustly delayed by the respondent and if the shortage of officers justified the refusal of NOC.

Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal ruled that the right to a family life must be respected, and the respondents must act on requests for cadre transfers based on marriage, as established in prior judgments.

Result: Original Application partly allowed; Respondent No. 2 directed to issue NOC within two weeks; transfer to AGMUT cadre ordered within four weeks.

Table of Content
1. factual basis of the applicant's request for cadre transfer. (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondents' arguments against the applicant's request. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis of the legal framework and previous judgments. (Para 6 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. court's reasoning supporting the applicant's claim. (Para 14 , 15)
5. final order directing issuance of noc and cadre transfer. (Para 16 , 18 , 19)

O R D E R

Hon’ble Mr. R.N. Singh, Member (J):

The present Original Application (OA) has been filed by the applicant under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 feeling aggrieved by non grant of No Objection Certificate (hereinafter referred to as NOC) by the Respondent no. 2 for change of her cadre from West Bengal Cadre to AGMUT Cadre which she has sought on the ground of her marriage with Sh. Shubhankar Pratyush Pathak, IAS: 2022: AGMUT in consonance with the Rules and policy on the subject and in view of various judgments of this Tribunal as well as those of the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi.

2. The relevant facts leading to filing of the present OA are that the applicant is an Indian Police Service (IPS) Officer of 2022 batch and has been allocated West Bengal Cadre. She got married to Sh. Shubhankar Pratyush Pathak, who is an IAS Officer of 2022 batch and has been allocated AGMUT Cadre. In view of her marriage, the applicant became eligible for making a request for change of her Cadre in the IPS from West Bengal cadre to AGMUT cadre as per OM dated 11.11.2022 (Annexure A-5) of respondent no. 1. Accordingly, the applicant made a representation/application dated 18.09.2024 (Annexure A-7) followed by various reminders dated 23.10.2024, 20.12.2024 and 27.12.2024 (Annexure A-8 (Colly)). However, no decision has yet been taken on such representation(s) of the applicant. Hence, the present OA seeking the following reliefs:

“(a) Direct Respondent No. 2 (Govt. of West Bengal) to issue No Objection Certificate (NOC) to Respondent No. 1 & the applicant vis-à-vis the proposed cadre change of the applicant within specified time period, and in the event Respondent No. 2 fails to issue NOC within that specified time period then declare that the NOC is deemed to be issued from said respondent/Govt. of West Bengal and;

(b) Direct Respondent No. 1 to issue NOC for transferring the applicant to AGMUT Cadre cand;

(c) Direct Respondent No. 1 to issue appropriate orders towards cadre transfer of applicant from West Bengal cadre to AGMUT cadre in terms of Rule 5(2) Indian Police Service (Cadre) Rules 1954 and;

(d) Direct Respondent No. 2 to immediately relieve the applicant, upon issuance of cadre transfer order by Respondent No. 1 and;

(e) In the event, Respondent No. 2 fails to relieve applicant within one week of issuance of cadre transfer order by Respondent No. 1 then declare that the applicant stands relieved from the strength of Govt. of West Bengal and the applicant shall report to MHA (Cadre Controlling Authority of AGMUT cadre) for further posting without any relieving order from the Respondent No. 2 and;

(f) Direct Respondent No. 1 to accept the reporting/joining of applicant and issue new posting order in AGMUT cadre considering deemed relieving of the applicant from Govt. of West Bengal without any relieving order from said Govt./Respondent No. 2 and;

(g) accord all consequential benefits (h) award costs of the proceedings (i) Any other relief which this Hon’ble Tribunal deems fit and proper in favour of the applicant.”

3. In response to notice, counter reply on behalf of Respondent no. 1 is on record. By referring to the counter reply, learned counsel for respondent no. 1 submits that the request of the applicant for inter cadre transfer was examined by the Ministry in terms of Rule 5(2) of the Indian Police Service (Cadre) Rules, 1954 and guidelines related to inter cadre transfer issued by the Department of Personnel & Training (DoP&T). The views/comments of Government of West Bengal and AGMUT were sought vide their letter/

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