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2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 7218

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. Manish Garg, J, Mr. Rajinder Kashyap, A
Naveen Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Staff Selection Commission – Respondent
O.A. No. 730/2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Ajesh Luthra
For the Respondents: Mr. Gyanendra Singh

The Tribunal ruled that a Show Cause Notice lacking evidence violates natural justice, mandating equal treatment for similarly situated candidates and quashing the notice.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - The applicant challenged a Show Cause Notice alleging malpractice in the Combined Graduate Level Examination 2012, citing lack of evidence and procedural irregularities. The Tribunal found similar prior cases quashed by higher courts. (Paras 2, 5.1, 6.1)

(B) Natural Justice - The Tribunal emphasized the principles of natural justice, stating that the Show Cause Notice issued was illegal and against these principles. (Paras 2, 5.1)

(C) Delay and Laches - The court addressed the issue of delay in claims, noting exceptions for continuing wrongs and emphasizing timely action on grievances. (Paras 5.1, 5.4)

(D) Equal Treatment - The court reiterated that similarly situated candidates must receive identical relief, reinforcing the principle of equality under Article 14 of the Constitution. (Paras 5.3) (E) Quashing of Notice - The Tribunal quashed the Show Cause Notice and directed the applicant's appointment with retrospective benefits. (Paras 6.1, 6.2)

Facts of the case:
The applicant cleared all stages of the CGLE 2012 but received a Show Cause Notice alleging malpractice without evidence. Similar cases were previously resolved in favor of candidates.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal found the Show Cause Notice unsustainable, ordering the applicant's appointment and entitlement to benefits.

Issues: The main issues included the legality of the Show Cause Notice and the treatment of similarly situated candidates.

Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal ruled that the Show Cause Notice was illegal due to lack of evidence and procedural fairness, and that all similarly situated candidates must be treated equally.

Result: The Show Cause Notice was quashed, and the applicant was ordered to be appointed with consequential benefits.

Table of Content
1. applicant's background and relief sought. (Para 2)
2. arguments regarding previous similar cases. (Para 3)
3. court's analysis on delay and claims. (Para 4 , 5)

ORDER

Hon’ble Mr. Manish Garg, Member (J) :

In the present Original Application filed under Section-19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, the applicant has prayed for the following reliefs:

“a) Hold and declare that in the light of the order dated 19/07/2017 passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP (Civil) No. 9019-9021/2015 (Civil Appeals No 2836-2838/2017) the Show Cause Notice dated 27/05/2013, is illegal and against the principles of natural justice;

b) Either set aside the said show cause notice or direct the respondents to withdraw the same forthwith, in the light of the Hon'ble Supreme Court judgement.

c) Direct the respondents to offer appointment to the applicant on the appropriate post according to his merit alongwith all ancillary benefits and allowances, with retrospective effect from the date of appointment of his counterparts d) Further consider to remove the name of applicant from the list of withheld candidates (if so included therein) and declare the applicant herein appointed in the Combined Graduate Level Examination 2012 e) Accord all consequential benefits.

f) Award costs of the proceedings; and g) Pass any order/relief/direction(s) as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the interests-of justice in favour of the applicant.”

2. Highlighting the facts of the case, learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant appeared for the Combined Graduate Level Examination 2012 (CGLE 2012) conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) and cleared all written exams, CPT, and interview. However, the applicant received a Show Cause Notice on 27/05/2013 alleging malpractice, which the applicant refuted, pointing out that the SSC failed to provide any evidence.

2.1. Learned counsel for the applicant further submitted that similar cases, including Ashok Kumar Vs SSC (OA No. 1352/2013) and Sudesh Vs SSC (OA No. 930/2014), were decided in favor of the candidates, with this Tribunal quashing the Show Cause Notices citing lack of evidence and procedural irregularities. Despite the SSC challenging these decisions, the High Court and Supreme Court upheld the quashing of the notices. Nevertheless, the SSC has failed to take action on the applicant's case, ignoring multiple representations made by him. As a result, the applicant has now approached this Tribunal seeking redressal of his grievances.

3. Opposing the grant of reliefs, learned counsel for the respondents placed reliance upon the averments made in the counter affidavit as well as the decision rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Bichitrananda Behra Vs State of Orrisa (2023 SCC Online SC 1307) wherein it was observed as under :-

“21. Profitably, we may reproduce relevant passages from certain decisions of this Court:

(A) Union of India v Tarsem Singh, (2008) 8 SCC 648:

“To summarise, normally, a belated service related claim will be rejected on the ground of delay and laches (where remedy is sought by filing a writ petition) or limitation (where remedy is sought by an application to the Administrative Tribunal). One of the exceptions to the said rule is cases relating to a continuing wrong. Where a service related claim is based on a continuing wrong, relief can be granted even if there is a long delay in seeking remedy, with reference to the date on which the continuing wrong commenced, if such continuing wrong creates a continuing source of injury. But there is an exception to the exception. If the grievance is in respect of any order or administrative decision which related to or affected several others also, and if the reopening of the issue would affect the settled rights of third parties, then the claim will not be entertained. For example, if the issue relates to payment or refixation of pay or pension, relief may be granted in spite of delay as it does not

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