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2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 7582

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Om Prakash VII, J
Yogesh Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Union of India through the Secretary, Govt. of India, Ministry of Defence, Department of Production, New Delhi – Respondent
Original Application No. 795 of 2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri Manoj Kumar Upadhyay
For the Respondents: Shri Vidyapati Tripathi, Shri Rajesh Kumar Tripathi, Smt. Rekha Singh

The court ruled that the appointment process was illegal due to the acceptance of an invalid handicap certificate, thus favoring the rightful applicant.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 14 - Appointment process - The applicant challenged the appointment of a candidate on the grounds of illegalities in the selection process, including the acceptance of a bogus handicap certificate and undue favor shown to the selected candidate. The court found that the selection was illegal as the selected candidate did not meet the eligibility criteria stipulated in the advertisement. (Paras 2, 5, 9, 10, 14)

(B) Quashing of Appointment - The court held that the appointment of the respondent was based on an invalid certificate and directed the respondents to cancel the appointment and issue an appointment letter to the applicant instead. (Paras 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The applicant alleged that he was wrongfully denied the appointment for the post of Durwan due to the illegal appointment of another candidate who did not meet the eligibility criteria. The applicant contended that the selected candidate submitted a fake handicap certificate and was given undue favor by the respondents.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the selection of the respondent was illegal due to the improper acceptance of the handicap certificate and directed the respondents to cancel the appointment of the respondent and appoint the applicant instead.

Issues: The main issues were whether the appointment of the respondent was legal, and if the applicant was entitled to the position based on the eligibility criteria set forth in the advertisement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the selection process was flawed as the selected candidate did not meet the stipulated criteria, and the appointment was based on an invalid certificate, thus favoring the applicant’s claim.

Result: Original Application allowed; appointment of the respondent quashed.

Table of Content
1. allegations of illegal appointment and favoritism. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding eligibility and appointment process. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court's analysis of appointment legality and certificate authenticity. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. judgment to quash illegal appointment and direct new appointment. (Para 14)
5. final order and disposal of the case. (Para 15)

ORDER

(Delivered by Hon’ble Mr. Justice Om Prakash VII, Member (J)

Shri M K Upadhyay, learned counsel for the applicant and Shri Vidyapati Tripathi and Shri Rajesh Kumar Tripathi, learned counsel for the respondents, are present.

2. The instant original application has been filed seeking following relief:

“(i) To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari to quash the impugned order dated 13-03-2018 (Annexure A-1 to Compilation No 1) passed by Respondent No. 3.

(ii) To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents to cancel the order of appointment issued to Respondent No 5 and appointment order for the post of durwan be issued in favour of applicant and appointed against the post in place of Respondent No. 5.

(iii) To issue another writ, order or direction in favor of the applicant as deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.

(iv) Award the cost of application in favor of the applicant.”

3. A compendium of the facts narrated in the OA is that the applicant has alleged that the respondents have illegally appointed one person on the vacancy advertised by them and had there not been that illegal appointment, the applicant would have secured that appointment. Applicant has contended that the person who has been illegally appointed by the respondents under prescribed PH category was given undue favour by the respondents’ department as he was asked to re-submit his PH certificate even after the expiry of the prescribed period within which the application forms were supposed to be filed. Furthermore, the applicant has also contended that even after the expiry of the prescribed period within which the applications were supposed to be received, the PH disability form which was submitted by that illegally appointed person was fake and bogus as the same was not issued by the competent medical authority. Applicant has alleged that had the aforesaid illegal exercise not been committed on the part of the respondents’ department, the vacancy on which that illegally appointed person is working for so many years now, would have been secured by the applicant himself. Respondents on the other hand have contended that no illegality took place in the process of appointment and the same was carried out in absolute accordance with the extant rules and provisions as were stipulated in the advertisement. By way of the instant original application, that applicant has sought quashing of the order dated 13.03.2018 through which the respondents have rejected the representation of the applicant wherein prayer was made to consider him for appointment. Prayer has also been made by the applicant to direct the respondents to cancel the appointment of the respondent no 5 and appointment order for the post of Durwan be issued to the applicant instead.

4. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone through the records.

5. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that an advertisement was issued in Employment News of 17-23 December 2011 for the post of Durwan in Ordnance Equipment Factory, Kanpur. Specific stipulation was made in the advertisement that only PH Orthopedically Handicapped (One Arm Affected) candidates can apply. The candidates were required to send their application within 21 days from the date of publication of the advertisement in the newspaper. It was further argued that the applicant applied for the aforesaid post annexing therewith his physically handicapped certificate which shows “only one arm affected”. It was next argued that in physical test as well as the written test, the applican

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