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2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 8780

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. Manish Garg, J, Dr. Anand S Khati, A
Chander Bhan – Appellant
Versus
DSIIDC Through its Managing Director – Respondent
OA/3012/2024 | OA/2949/2024 | OA/2952/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Anil Singal
For the Respondents: Ms. Ankita Sarangi, Ms. Deepali Gupta

Long-term contractual employees do not have an automatic right to regularization; decisions must align with established regulations.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Applicants sought benefits of prior judgments relating to salary and regularization - Tribunal applied principles laid down in earlier cases and upheld their claims - The Tribunal observed that long-term employees on contract do not automatically acquire rights to regularization - Decision to dismiss the applicants' other claims was taken based on the nature of their employment and existing regulations. (Paras 2 - 12)

(B) Regularization - Employees under temporary or contractual engagement do not have a fundamental right to be absorbed into permanent positions - The Tribunal referred to precedent cases clarifying that working for an extended period does not create a vested right - The Board of Directors’ decision regarding extension of term is valid until further notice. (Paras 7, 9, 11)

(C) Jurisdiction of Tribunal - The Tribunal emphasized the importance of proving grievances before the appropriate authority before moving to court, highlighting the balance between preventing forums from being overburdened and ensuring justice for applicants. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The applicants, including multiple individuals from varied backgrounds, appealed for benefits related to their employment status following previous judgments, asserting their claims for salary and employment regularization. The respondents countered claiming applicants were aware of their contractual nature.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the applicants' claims were primarily valid but restricted benefits to three years back pay and compliance with prior judgments within stipulated timeframes.

Issues: The key considerations included the legitimacy of claims for salary and regularization and the evidence of grievance processes undertaken by the applicants.

Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal concluded that while the applicants had long-term contracts, established legal principles governed the scope of their claims; rights to regularization were not absolute but contingent upon existing employment regulations.

Result: Applicants to receive benefits as per prior judgments, with directives for compliance.

Table of Content
1. applicants sought to enforce rights under prior judgments. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. opposition based on the nature of employment and prior grievances. (Para 4 , 5)
3. long-term engagement does not guarantee regularization. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. emphasis on procedural adherence in grievance processes. (Para 10 , 11)
5. tribunal's decision balances benefits with established legal parameters. (Para 12)

ORDER (ORAL)

Hon’ble Mr. Manish Garg, Member (J):-

Since a common question of facts and law is involved in the present batch of OAs, they are being disposed of through this common order. However, for the sake of brevity, the facts are being extracted from O.A. No.2949/2024 and the same is taken as lead case in the present matter.

2. In the Original Application No.2949/2024, filed under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunal Act , 1985, the applicants have prayed for the following relief(s):

“(a) To direct the respondents to extend the benefits of Judgment dt.2.6.2023 in OA No.407/21 followed Judgment dt.6.7.2023 in OA No.408/21 upheld vide Judgment dt.9.1.2024 in WP No.273/24 and implemented vide Orders dt.27.3.2024 to the applicants also being similarly placed;

(b) To direct the respondents to make payment of salary of the applicants for the month of April, 2024 onwards at the earliest with 12% interest from the day the payment became due till the payment is actually made;

(c) To direct the respondent not to disengage the services of the applicants till they are granted temporary status and consequent regularization of their services as per Judgment dt.2.6.2023 in the OA No.407/21 & Judgment dt.6.7.2023 in the OA No.408/21 upheld by the Hon'ble High Court Delhi vide Judgment dt.9.1.2024 in WP No.273/24.

(d) Pass any other order as deemed fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.

(e) Allow cost in favour of the applicant.”

3. Highlighting the facts of the case, learned counsel for the applicants submits that in an identical situation in O.A. No.407/2021 pronounced on 02.06.2023 in the case of Vandana Manchanda vs. Delhi State Industrial Development Corporation (DSIDC), this Tribunal allowed the O.A.

4. Opposing the grant of relief, learned counsel for the respondents relies upon the averments made in the counter affidavit. She states that the applicants have never raised any grievance nor sent any representation to the respondents regarding the prayers as sought in the present O.A. Therefore, the present matter is premature and liable to be dismissed.

5. Learned counsel for the respondents further relies upon the averments made in the counter affidavit in O.A. No.2952/2024. She submits that the contentions of the applicants’ counsel are vociferously denied as false, misleading, baseless, mala fide, and entirely without any substance, as the applicants are contractual employees and are well aware of the said fact, hence claiming to be at par with regular employees is patently wrong. Hon'ble Apex Court held in Secretary State of Karnataka v. Uma Devi & Ors. has held that those who have been employed temporarily or on a contractual basis have no fundamental right to claim that they have a right to be absorbed in service. The Hon'ble Division bench failed to appreciate that the Hon'ble Tribunal has failed to consider that, as per the referred judgement, it has been held that a person who accepts an engagement that is either temporary or casual in nature is aware of the nature of his employment and also the remuneration to be paid to him. Such persons form a class by themselves and cannot claim parity with those who have been regularly recruited on the basis of the relevant rules. However, anything contrary to what has been stated hereinabove is denied. She further submits that the matter regarding the extension of services of contractual employees, including that of the applicants, has been placed before the Board of Directors of the Respondent in the 304th Meeting held on 26.07.2024. The term of contractual appoi

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