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2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 12096

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
RAJINDER SINGH DOGRA, J, RAM MOHAN JOHRI, A
Rahul Verma – Appellant
Versus
Union of India Through Ministry of Defence New Delhi – Respondent
Transfer Application Nos. 3057/2021 | 8173/2021 | 3056/2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Anuj Dewan Raina
For the Respondents: Mr. Raghu Mehta, Sr. CGSC

Court upheld principles of natural justice, quashing pre-determined termination notices issued based on alleged CBI findings and ordered fresh proceedings for the petitioners' termination.

Headnote:(A) CCS (Temporary Service) Rules, 1965 - Rule 5(i) - Quashing of show cause notices - Petitioners appointed under advertised posts challenged notice for service termination due to alleged recruitment irregularities as per CBI report - Court emphasized that pre-determined notices offend natural justice principles - Respondents must initiate independent proceedings based on findings without relying on quashed notices. (Paras 10, 11, 13)

(B) Natural Justice - Opportunity of Hearing - Pre-decisional conclusions in show cause notices negated the fairness expected in administrative processes.

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, having been appointed as LDCs & Telephone Operators after a valid recruitment process, contested show cause notices issued due to irregularities identified in a CBI inquiry into their recruitment.

Findings of Court:
The show cause notices were quashed as they contained pre-determined conclusions negating the principles of natural justice. Petitioners continue in service pending any lawful action by respondents.

Issues: Concerns regarding the procedural fairness of termination notices and the implications of CBI findings on appointments were addressed.

Ratio Decidendi: Notices failing to provide genuine opportunities for response due to pre-determined conclusions were quashed, with directions for lawful re-evaluation.

Result: Transfer Applications allowed in limited extent; notices quashed.

Table of Content
1. court acknowledges the transfer of cases from the high court to the tribunal with specified applications. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioners provided evidence for their appointments, but faced accusations of irregularities based on a cbi investigation. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court examines the validity of termination notices under the principles of natural justice. (Para 8 , 9)
4. quashing of termination notices due to lack of fair processes and requirements for new lawful proceedings. (Para 10 , 11)
5. court determined the outcome of the applications allowed, providing directions for future action. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

ORDER

Per: - Rajinder Singh Dogra, Judicial Member

1. The SWP/WP(C) No.1000/2014, 1005/2014 & 1002/2014 were transferred from the Hon’ble High Court of Jammu and Kashmir at Jammu and were registered as T.A. Nos. 61/3057/2021, 8173/2021 & 3056/2021 respectively by the Registry of this Tribunal.

2. The present matters were filed before the Hon’ble High Court with following prayer:

TA 3057/2021

a) Allow this writ petition of the petitioner.

b) Issue Writ in the nature of Certiorari quashing order /notice bearing No. 1484/PC/Adm dated 31-03-2014, issued on behalf of respondent No.2 by virtue of which the services of the petitioner as "Lower Division Clerk (LDC) are being terminated notwithstanding impugned show cause notice in term of Rule 5 (i) of CCS (Temporary Service) Rules 1965.

c) Any other relief as the facts of the case demands and this Hon’ble Court may deem just and proper in favour of the petitioner.

TA No. 8173/2021

a) Allow this writ petition of the petitioner.

b) Issue Writ in the nature of Certiorari quashing order /notice bearing No. 1484/PC/Adm dated 31-03-2014, issued on behalf of respondent No.2 by virtue of which the services of the petitioner as "Lower Division Clerk (LDC) are being terminated notwithstanding impugned show cause notice in term of Rule 5 (i) of CCS (Temporary Service) Rules 1965.

c) Any other relief as the facts of the case demands and this Hon’ble Court may deem just and proper in favour of the petitioner.

TA No. 3056/2021

a) Allow this writ petition of the petitioner.

b) Issue Writ in the nature of Certiorari quashing order/notice bearing No. 1484/PC/Adm dated 31-03-2014, issued on behalf of respondent No.2 by virtue of which the services of the petitioner as "Lower Division Clerk (LDC) are being terminated notwithstanding impugned show cause notice in term of Rule 5 (i) of CCS (Temporary Service) Rules 1965.

c) Any other writ, order, command or direction as this Hon’ble court may deem just and proper in the given facts and circumstances of the case may also be passed in favour of the petitioner.

3. The facts of the case as averred by the petitioners in their pleadings are as follows:

a) The petitioners in all these three matters are citizens of India who had applied for appointment against advertised posts under the respondents’ establishment at 1 Field Ordnance Depot (FOD), Udhampur. The recruitment was conducted pursuant to Advertisement Notice dated 23.10.2010, published in Daily Excelsior, inviting applications for various categories including the posts of Lower Division Clerk (LDC) and Telephone Operator.

b) The posts carried a pay scale of Rs. 5200–20200 with Grade Pay of Rs. 1900/- and were open for candidates belonging to the unreserved category. The advertisement prescribed the following eligibility conditions:

 Matriculation or equivalent examination from a recognized Board/University.

 Typing speed of not less than 30 words per minute in English or 25 words per minute in Hindi on computer.

 For the post of Telephone Operator, additional requirement of proficiency in handling PBX Board and spoken English was mentioned.

 Candidates were required to qualify the written test based on 10th standard syllabus.

 Weightage of marks was fixed at 80% for written test and 20% for interview.

c) The petitioners, being eligible in all respects, submitted their applications and were called for wr

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