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2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 12282

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Rajinder Singh Dogra, J, Ram Mohan Johri, A
Dr. Maj. N.K. Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State of Jammu & Kashmir through Commissioner/Secretary to Govt. – Respondent
Transfer Application No. 7059/2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms. Anshuja Tak
For the Respondents: Mr. Hunar Gupta, DAG, Mr. Akshay Sadotra

Period of service in the Army under Short Service Commission must be treated as qualifying for pension; denying such recognition is discriminatory and arbitrary.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14 and 16 - Transfer Application concerning service benefits - Petitioners, having held in the Army under Short Service Commission, claimed service period recognition - Respondents' rejection on grounds of fiscal duplication deemed arbitrary - It was held that lien and continuity of service maintained during Army tenure mandates consideration as active service with consequent benefits. (Paras 11-16)

(B) Equality Before Law - Principles established, requiring fair treatment irrespective of administrative oversight - Discriminatory application of rules, notably the unjust distinction made between similarly situated employees, was held impermissible. (Paras 13-14)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners served as Veterinary Assistant Surgeons and sought recognition of Army service as qualifying for pension, being treated instead as “dies non.”

Findings of Court:
Court decreed the recognition of Army service as active, entitled to all benefits thereof, reinforcing the tenets of equality and fairness.

Issues: Main queries revolved around whether the Army service period should be counted as active service and the legality of treating it as “dies non.”

Ratio Decidendi: The tribunal emphasized retention of lien dictates service continuity, and monetary benefits already availed do not negate entitlement to recognition of service tenure.

Result: Transfer Application allowed, denying arbitrary treatment under impugned orders.

Table of Content
1. nature of the application and jurisdiction of the tribunal. (Para 1 , 2)
2. background and facts of the case. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. procedural history and prior communications. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. legal contention regarding the recognition of military service. (Para 10 , 11)
5. court's observations and reasoning. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. conclusion and directive regarding service recognition. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
7. clarifications related to the order. (Para 18 , 19)

ORDER

Per: - Rajinder Singh Dogra, Judicial Member

1. The SWP/WP(C) No. 1097/2013 was transferred from the Hon’ble High Court of Jammu and Kashmir at Jammu and was registered as T.A. No. 61/7059/2021 by the Registry of this Tribunal.

2. The present matter was filed before the Hon’ble High Court with following prayer:

a) “Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with section 103 of the Constitution of Jammu & Kashmir for issuance of appropriate writ, direction or order quashing Govt. Order No. 101/ASH of 2012 dated 12.07.2012 whereby the claim of the petitioners for treating the period spent by them in the Army and be counted for the service benefits as having been done in the case of similarly situated persons namely Dr. Maj.U.K. Sharma, Dr. Shreeyaz Ahmad Mir, Dr. Raj Kumar, Dr. P.D. Singh and Dr. S.H. Raina, has been rejected WITH

b) Further issuance of appropriate writ, direction or order commanding the respondents to treat the period spent by petitioner No. 1 for Short Service Commission in Army from 22.02.1982 to 27.06.1990 and by petitioner No. 2 from 21.02.1977 to 12.03.1988 as has been done in the case of similarly situated persons namely Dr. Maj.U.K. Sharma, Dr. Shreeyaz Ahmad Mir, Dr. Raj Kumar, Dr. P.D. Singh and Dr. S.H. Raina and give them all the service benefits in the like manner.

WITH

c) Further writ, direction or order quashing Order No. ASH/AH-180/87 dated 13.10.2009 by which the respondents have rejected the appeal filed by petitioners and upheld order passed by the authority concerned thereby treating the period spend on Short Service Commission as "dies non" vide Order dated 13.01.1993 and 31.03.1995 and also to quash Govt. Order No. 30ASH of 1993 dated 13.01.1993 passed by the respondents by which the respondents have treated the period of petitioner No. 1 from 22.02.1982 to 27.06.1990 spent on Short Service Commission in Army as "dies non" and also to quash Govt. Order No. 71-ASH of 1995 dated 31.03.1995 by which the respondents have treated the period of petitioner No. 2 from 21.02.1977 to 12.03.1988 spent in the army as "dies non" by issuance of writ of certiorari

WITH

d) Further writ, direction or order commanding the respondents to fix and release the proper pension further treating the period spend by the petitioners for Short Service Commission in the Army in the same way as has been done in the case of Similarly situated persons

WITH

e) Further writ, direction or order commanding the respondents to pay the gratuity which has been withheld without any rime or reason alongwith 12% interest

WITH

f) Such other additional or alternate relief which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit in the facts & circumstances of the case.”

3. The facts of the case as averred by the petitioner in his pleadings are as follows:

a) The petitioners, citizens of India and permanent residents of the erstwhile State of Jammu and Kashmir, were serving under the State Government when they were selected and deputed for Short Service Commission in the Indian Army after obtaining due permission and following prescribed procedure from the competent authority. The petitioners duly joined the Army and served their term under the Short Service Commission. Upon completion of their tenure, they were released and permitted to rejoin their parent department in the State service, their lien having been retained throughout the period of Army service.

b) However, despite the fact that the petitioners had obtained prior permission and rejoined duty immediately after

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