SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 12315

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Mr. Manish Garg, M (J), Dr. Anand S. Khati, M (A)
Jiwan Dass – Appellant
Versus
The Union of India – Respondent
O.A. No. 137/2017



Advocates:
For the Applicant: Mr. H.P. Chakravorti
For the Respondents: Mr. Rajinder Nischal

Promotion eligibility requires fulfillment of specific conditions at retirement; mere vacancy does not confer entitlement to retrospective promotion.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Promotion - Applicant sought to quash DPC minutes and sought promotion to Office Superintendent - Eligibility for promotion requires completion of five years of service - Applicant retired before fulfilling eligibility condition. (Paras 7-11)

(B) Promotion Right - No fundamental right to promotion itself but right to be considered if eligible. DPC did not consider applicant's case due to ineligibility at retirement, thus, no enforceable legal claim for retrospective promotion. (Paras 11-12)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, a retired Head Clerk, claims entitlement to promotion to the post of Office Superintendent citing regulations and alleged delays in DPC process concerning vacancies that arose after his retirement.

Findings of Court:
The court finds the applicant ineligible for promotion at the retirement date and thus, the DPC decision upheld based on established rules not favoring retrospective promotions. Delays and claims filed were not justifiable under the circumstances.

Issues: Whether the applicant was eligible for promotion at the time of retirement, and whether he could claim benefits retrospectively despite non-compliance with eligibility requirements.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the applicant had no legal right for retrospective promotion due to not meeting eligibility criteria as required at the date of retirement, rejecting claims based on procedural delays.

Result: O.A. dismissed.

Table of Content
1. summary of applicant's claim and background. (Para 2)
2. arguments presented by the applicant and respondents regarding promotion. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court observations on facts of the case and applicant's ineligibility. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. legal principles regarding promotion rights discussed. (Para 11 , 12)

ORDER

Hon’ble Dr. Anand S. Khati, Member (A)

In the present Original Application filed under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act , 1985, the applicant has sought for the following reliefs:-

“8.1 to allow the OA and quash the Minutes of DPC dated 07.05.2003 received under letter in F No. LHMC/RTI/ Admn.-I/2015/6550 dated 17.09.2015 (Ann. A-1); and consequently

8.2 direct the respondents to convene review DPC for the purpose of promotion to the post of Office Superintendent pay scale of Rs.5500-9000 and consider the case of petitioner and the promotion to the petitioner be released with all consequential benefits of pay and allowance and revision in pensionary benefits with arrears also along-with interest there on @ 18% p.a. thereon;

8.2 to grant any other or further appropriate relief as deemed just and proper by this Hon'ble Tribunal in the facts and circumstances of the case besides cost of present litigation to the extent of Rs.55,000/-.”

2. Brief facts of the case as narrated by learned counsel for the applicant are as under:-

2.1 The applicant was initially appointed as Lower Division Clerk on 29.09.1962 and thereafter promoted as Upper Division Clerk in the year 1984 and then as Head Clerk w.e.f. 06.12.1996 in the pay scale of Rs.5000-8000. As per the RRs, his next promotion to the post of Office Superintendent on completion of five years service as Head Clerk became due in December, 2001, subject to availability of vacancy.

2.2 According to the applicant, the DPC should have been convened in April-May 2002 in terms of DoPT’s OM No. 22011/5/86-Estt.(D) dated 10.04.1989 as amended by OM Nos. 22011/5/91-Estt.(D) dated 27.03.1997 and No. 22011/4/98-Estt.(D) dated 12.10.1998 inasmuch as two posts of Office Superintendent occurred in May, 2002 and August, 2002 on superannuation of two incumbents, viz. Mr. B.L. Gupta and Mr. Ram Phal, respectively. The applicant made a request for his promotion vide letter dated 07.06.2002.

2.3 Vide letter dated 26.09.2002 (Annexure A-4), the Competent Authority granted approval for promotion of one Smt. Darshan and the applicant on ad hoc basis. However, in supersession of the above letter, another order was passed on 04.10.2002 approving promotion of the applicant subject to DPC. In the meanwhile, the applicant retired from service on 30.09.2002 on attaining the age of superannuation, without promotion to the post of Office Superintendent despite approval of the Competent Authority.

2.4 Thereafter, the applicant made repeated representations to the respondent No.3 till 2007 for his promotion from the retrospective date, in implementation of the order dated 26.09.2002 and, thereafter, made a number of visits to the office during 2008 to 2014, but he was not apprised with anything at all.

2.5 On 17.09.2015, in response to the information sought under RTI vide application dated 06.08.2015, he was provided with the minutes of DPC held on 07.05.2003, wherein it was observed by the DPC that since the applicant has retired, the request for promotion as Office Superintendent with retrospective date may not be considered at this stage.

2.6 Thereafter, he also submitted a petition to the President of India for getting the injustice undone, followed by reminders, but to no avail. Hence, this O.A.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant argued that when the vacancy exists and the employee fulfils requisite regular service/experience and other eligibility conditions as per the RRs, though right of promotion is not a fundamental right but right of consideration for promotion is his fundamental right as per the settled position of law. He also referred to the DoPT guidelines issu

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top