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2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 12476

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Manish Garg, J, Rajinder Kashyap, A
ANKUR CHHILLAR – Appellant
Versus
MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI – Respondent
O.A. No.48 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri Naresh Kaushik, Shri Anand Singh
For the Respondents: Shri D.S. Mehandru, Shri Girish C. Jha

Section 24 of the Juvenile Justice Act provides absolute protection against employment disqualifications based on juvenile offenses, overriding administrative policies.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Section 24 - This case involved the applicant seeking an appointment as Special Educator withheld due to juvenile criminal proceedings - The Tribunal emphasized that Section 24 of the Juvenile Justice Act protects candidates against disqualification for past juvenile offenses, overriding administrative circulars - The MCD’s reliance on the circular was deemed arbitrary as it failed to distinguish between adults and juveniles, infringing the principle of equal treatment under law. (Paras 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 17)

(B) The court underscored the irrevocable nature of the protective measures in the Juvenile Justice Act, asserting such safeguards extend to employment opportunities and cannot be bypassed by administrative rules. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The applicant applied for the role following a recruitment advertisement, performed well in the examination, but was denied the appointment due to pending juvenile case allegations.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled that the MCD's action in withholding the appointment was not legally sustainable, as such cases should not impede employment opportunities under the Juvenile Justice framework.

Issues: Whether withholding appointment based on juvenile allegations is legally sustainable under the Juvenile Justice Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that Section 24 of the Juvenile Justice Act unequivocally shields juveniles from employment disqualifications, emphasizing the need for a rehabilitative approach.

Result: The current OA is allowed and the impugned order is quashed, mandating the MCD to appoint the applicant.

Table of Content
1. applicant's application process and related allegations. (Para 2)
2. arguments regarding the applicability of circulars and juvenile provisions. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's view on legal validity and statutory provisions. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. ratio of the judgment on protecting juvenile interests. (Para 11)
5. final ruling and critique of respondent's actions. (Para 16 , 17)

ORDER

Hon’ble Mr. Rajinder Kashyap, Member (A):

By filing the instant OA under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act , 1985, the applicant is seeking the following reliefs:-

"a.) allow the present Original Application;

b.) direct the Respondent to issue the appointment letter to the Applicant which had been illegally and arbitrarily withheld by the Respondent authority.

c.) direct the Respondent to release all the consequential benefits since the appointment letter of the Applicant has been illegally withheld by the Respondent authority.

d.) pass such order or further orders which this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case."

FACTS OF THE CASE

2. As per requisition received from the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (hereinafter referred to as 'MCD'), the DSSSB advertised the vacancy of Special Educator (Primary) under Post Code No.32/21 vide its Advertisement No.01/2021 (Annexure A/2) dated 04/03/2021 with closing date of online submission of application as 14.04.2021. The detail of the vacancies as per the said Advertisement was as under: - Vacancies EWS UR OBC SC ST PwD-OH PwD-VH1126 54 487 328 164 93 23 22 (inclusive) (inclusive)

2.1 On the basis of marks secured in written Examination Tier-I held on 14.09.2021 and having been found eligible as per open merit, 1123 candidates (UR-445, EWS-51, OBC-328, SC-164, ST-90, OH-23 & VH- 22) were provisionally nominated as per their merit and 225 candidates (UR WL-100, OBC WL-70, SC WL-33, EWS WL-12, OH WL-05 & VH WL-05) were also nominated as waitlist candidates as per their merit vide Result Notice No. 1401 dated 01.07.2022 for the advertised posts subject to their fulfilling all other conditions of eligibility and also correctness of information furnished by the candidate in their online application form and e-dossier. The wait list panel of the candidates under post code 32/21 was valid upto 30.06.2023. The category-wise marks score by the last candidate provisionally nominated were as under: - .

CategoryUREWSOBCSCSTOHVH
Marks obtained (out of 200)107.1289.7484.4485.3260.1285.283.92

The category-wise marks scored by the last waitlist candidate were as under::-

CategoryUR WLEWS WLOBC WLSC WLOH WLVH WL
Marks obtained (out of 200)104.5986.7388.1382.1482.9181.43

2.2 The applicant had also applied for the said post and appeared in the said exam. His details are as under:-

Name & Date of BirthRoll No. & CategoryMarks obtained
Ankur Chhiller 07.01.1998318032101147 OBC102.55

2.3 Vide Result Notice No. 1401 dated 01.07.2022, the applicant was provisionally selected/nominated in OBC Category and his e-dossier was forwarded to the MCD. The selection of the candidate was further subject to verification of documents by the respondent No.1/MCD as detailed in Clause 11 of Result Notice No. 1401 dated 01.07.2022, which reads as under:-

"11. The Competent Authority of the Department concerned shall issue the appointment letters to the candidates after being satisfied about his/her eligibility as laid down in the Recruitment Rules and after verification of the correctness of information furnished in the application form and the documents related to education qualification, age and other essential certificates as per Govt. of India instructions issued in the regards vide MHA OM NO. 2129/54-RPS, 19/11/54."

2.4 The respondent (MCD) vide letter dated 30.09.2022 (Annexure A/3) called the applicant for verification of documents.

2.5 The applicant submitted that he was required to submit the documents regarding any criminal/other case registered/pending cases against the candidates. Therea

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