SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 13235

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
S. Sujatha, Member(J), Dr. Sanjiv Kumar, Member(A)
Shri Purushothama B T. – Appellant
Versus
Union of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India – Respondent
ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO.170/00359/2022 | ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO.170/00360/2022 | ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO.170/00361/2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Smt.Akkamahadevi Hiremath
For the Respondents: Shri N.Amaresh

The court held that denying promotions based on reporting dates due to night shifts was unjustified, emphasizing fair treatment and adherence to established promotion procedures.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Promotion and seniority - Applicants seeking to amend promotion date in seniority list as regularized by order dated 31.12.2018 - Court found the promotion effective from 31.12.2018 instead of 02.01.2019 due to applicants' night shifts - Promotion denied unjustifiably causing errors in seniority determination - Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel applies. (Paras 2, 11, 12, 15)

(B) Promotion eligibility criteria - Court held all eligible officials must be treated equally per recruitment rules noting that and DPC evaluations are mandatory for promotions. (Paras 8, 12, 14)

Facts of the case:
The applicants joined as Nursing Orderly, qualified for LDC via LDCE, and based on their promotion order dated 31.12.2018, contested adjustments made to their joining dates affecting their standing in seniority, challenging later orders that overlooked committee recommendations acknowledging their rightful promotion dates.

Findings of Court:
The orders denying applicants' promotion based on their date of acceptance were arbitrary. The court reiterated eligible candidates should not face disadvantages due to circumstances around duty schedules and should be considered for promotions as recommended.

Issues: The core issues center on the legitimate date of promotion and the incorrect seniority list, influencing applicants' rights to future promotions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clearly stated that the promotional benefits should be recognized without penalizing for the accepted limitations of the applicants’ duty schedules, ensuring fair administrative practices and adherence to previous orders.

Result: OA allowed to the extent indicated above.

Table of Content
1. promotion eligibility and assignment of seniority. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. judicial observations on promotion policies. (Para 6 , 8)
3. court's reasoning emphasizing fair promotion procedures. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. final order to amend seniority and recognize rightful promotions. (Para 15)

ORDER

Per: Justice S.Sujatha ...........Member(J)

Since common and akin issues are involved, the OAs are clubbed, heard together and disposed of with this common order.

2. The applicants have filed these applications under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act , 1985 seeking the following reliefs:

“(i) To set aside the Order of the 3rd Respondent in No.53/A/24/14/2020/Estt.Vol.III dated 29.12.2020 (Ann.A1), insofar as it rejects the Applicant’s request to amend his date of promotion /joining in the Seniority List,

(ii) To set aside the Order of the 3rd Respondent in No.53/A-24/14/20/2021/Estt. dated 27.04.2022 (Ann.A2), insofar as it rejects the Applicant to amend his date of promotion /joining in the Seniority List, and request to consider his case for promotion.

(iii) To hold and declare that the promotion of the Applicant to the post of Lower Division Clerk at Sl.No.14 vide Order (Ann-A3) in No.53/A/36/33/08/2018/Estt dated 31.12.2018 is with effect from 31.12.2018 in terms of clause 2 of the said Order, issued by the 3rd Respondent.

Or in the alternative

(iv) To hold and declare that the promotion of all the promotes to the post of Lower Division Clerk vide Order (Ann-A3) in No 53/A/36/33/08/2018/Estt dated 31.12.2018 is with effect from 31.12.2018 in terms of clause 2 of the said Order, issued by the 3rd Respondent.

(v) Consequently to direct the Respondent to correct the date of promotion of the Applicant at Sl.No.28 in the column with the heading “Date of regular promotion” from 02.01.2019 to 31.12.2018, in the Final Seniority List (Ann- A4) in respect of Lower Division Clerks in Karnataka Region for the years 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16 (Revised), 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018 vide Order in No.53/A/24/14/2020/Estt/Vol.III dated 29.12.2020 (Ann-A1) issued by the 3rd and 4th Respondents.

Or in the alternative

(vi) Consequently to direct the Respondent to correct the dates of promotion in the column with the heading “Date of regular promotion” from the existing different to 31.12.2018, in the Final Seniority List (Ann.A4) in respect of Lower Division Clerks in Karnataka Region for the years 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16 (Revised), 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018 vide Order (Ann-A1) in No.53/A/24/14/2020/Estt/Vol.III dated 29.12.2020 issued by the 3rd and 4th Respondents,

(vii) (a) Or in the alternative to hold and declare that the date of joining of the Applicant is deemed to be 01.01.2019, as against the actual date of 02.01.2019 And (b) Consequently to direct the Respondent to correct the date of promotion of the Applicant at Sl.No.28 in the Column with the heading “Date of regular promotion” from 02.01.2019 to 01.01.2019, in the Final Seniority List (Ann- A4) in respect of Lower Division Clerks in Karnataka Region for the years 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16 (Revised), 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018 vide Order (Ann-A1) in No.53/A/24/14/2020/Estt/Vol.III dated 29.12.2020 issued by the 3rd and 4th Respondents and

(viii) Consequently, to further hold and declare that the Applicant is entitled to be promoted to the post of Upper Division Clerk, along with the colleagues who have been promoted as Upper Division Clerks vide Office Order No.01/2022, dated 03.01.2022.

Or in the alternative

(ix) Consequently, to further direct the Respondents to consider the Applicant for promotion to the post of Upper Division Clerk along with his colleagues who have been promoted as Upper Division Clerks vide Office Order No.01/2022, dated 03.01.2022 and (x) Consequently, to direct the Respondents to incorporate the name of the Applicant as Upper Division Clerk as per his appropriate seniority in the Office Order (Ann-A5) No.01/2022, dated 03.01.2022 passed by the Respondent N

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top