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2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 13265

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
M.S. Latif, Member (Judl), Prasant Kumar, Member (Admn)
Sameena Yousuf – Appellant
Versus
State through Commissioner Secretary to Govt, School Education Department – Respondent
SWP No.2139/2014 | TA No. 1790 of 2021



Advocates:
For the petitioner: Mr. M.A. Wani
For the respondents: Mr. Rais Ud-din Ganai, DAG

Regularization of ad-hoc employees cannot be applied retroactively, and compliance with statutory requirements is essential.

Headnote:(A) J&K Civil Services (Special Provisions) Act, 2010 - Government Order No. 1285-GAD of 2001 - Petition for regularization of service with retrospective effect. The petitioner challenged non-regularization of her ad-hoc services, seeking quashing of government orders that contravened rights under applicable provisions. Court held no retrospective effect under the Act was permitted, affirming the dismissal of similar cases. (Paras 4-20)

(B) Employment Law - The court reiterated that regularization requires adherence to statutory processes and no provision exists for retrospective appointments under current laws. (Paras 12-16)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner applied for the teacher post in 1988, appointed on ad-hoc basis; multiple court orders directed respondents to review for regularization but lacked compliance.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal directed respondents to consider the case in accordance with existing orders, highlighting failure to respond adequately on pivotal claims.

Issues: Applicability of SRO 64 and entitlement under J&K Civil Services Act were core issues framed.

Ratio Decidendi: Regularization necessitates clear compliance to statutory authority; retrospective claims are unsustainable.

Result: The case is to be reviewed for compliance with applicable government orders.

Table of Content
1. nature of the case regarding regularization (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. applicability of specified government orders and laws (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
3. court's directive for consideration of the petitioner's case (Para 13 , 14 , 18)
4. final directive and outcome of the tribunal's decision (Para 20 , 21)

ORDER

Per Hon’ble Mr. Prasant Kumar, Member (Admn.)

The instant TA No. 1790 of 2021 was filed as SWP No. 2139 of 2014 and vide Hon’ble High Court of Jammu and Kashmir order dated 4.9.2020, the case was transferred to Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Jammu Bench. The case was first listed before this Bench of CAT on 1.12.2021.

2. The petitioner is aggrieved of her non-regularisation in the service with retrospective effect. In the instant TA petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs in the nature of :-

“(i) Certiorari, Quashing Govt. Order No.No.143-EDU of 2008 dated 18-03-2008.

(ii) Certiorari, Quashing the Govt. order No.1043-EDU of 2013 dated 27-12-2013, so far as it takes away the right of the petitioner i.e. retrospective effect of regularization as per J&K Civil Services [Special Provisions] Act 2010.

(iii) Mandamus, Commanding the respondents to produce record of all the regularization orders issued in pursuance of Govt order No.1285 GAD of 2001 dated 06-11-2001.

(iv) Mandamus, Commanding the respondents to regularize the services of the petitioner with all consequential service benefits including the pensionary benefits with effect from 06.11.2001 strictly as per Government Order No. 1285-GAD of 2001, dated 6.11.2001”

Or in the alternative Mandamus, commanding the respondents to regularize the services of the petitioner with effect from April, 2010 as per J&K Civil Services (Special Provisions) Act, 2010.

Any other writ / order or direction that this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper under the circumstances of the case be also passed in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.

3. The brief fact of the case as narrated by the learned counsel for the petitioner is as under:-

(i) The petitioner had applied for the post of Teacher in District Kupwara in the year 1988. When the petitioner was not selected, despite best performance, she filed a writ petition before the Hon’ble High Court of J&K and vide Hon’ble Court’s order dated 26.05.1988, the petitioner was appointed as Teacher on ad-hoc basis on 22.08.1989 despite the fact that post was available with the respondents but the same was withdrawn from Service Selection Recruitment Board.

(ii) The writ petition was finally decided by the Hon’ble High Court on 05.10.1998 with the direction to respondents to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization as per SRO-64 of 1994 and to pass orders within three months.

(Annexure – C)

(iii) Order of the Hon’ble High Court was served to the respondents but, in the meanwhile, respondents issued Government Order bearing No.1285 GAD of 2001 dated 06.11.2001 (Annexure – D) on the basis of direction of Hon’ble High Court for the regularization of ad-hoc employees who are similarly situated persons.

(iv) After delay of more than a decade, the respondents have decided the case of the petitioner but she was not given the same relief in terms of order bearing No.143-EDU of 2008 dated 18.03.2008 as has been given to the similarly situated candidates (Annexure – F).

(v) The petitioner approached the respondents and she was given assurance by the respondents that her case will be re-examined, but in the meanwhile respondents have issued another SRO called as J&K Civil Services [Special provisions] Act, 2010 by which services of all the candidates who have been appointed on ad- hoc/consolidated/contractual basis were regularized but the services of the petitioner was not regularized (Annexure – G).

(vi) Petitioner has been working since 1989 on ad-hoc basis and despite Government order dated 06.11.2001 to regularize the daily rated workers / ad-hoc appointees, engaged prior to 31.01.1994, after seven years of continuous

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