SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 13920

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
SHRI SUDHI RANJAN MISHRA, J, SHRI PRAMOD KUMAR DAS, A
Artatran Mishra – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
O.A./612/2024



Advocates:
For the applicant: Mr. C.P.Sahani, Counsel
For the respondents: Mr. U.C.Mohanty, Counsel

Disciplinary actions require clear allegations with sufficient evidence; vague charges violate principles of natural justice.

Headnote:(A) GDS (Conduct & Engagement) Rules, 2020 - Rule 10B, 21, 23 - Disciplinary action for unauthorized absence during a strike - Charges against the applicant were vague and lacked evidence of misconduct - The initiation of disciplinary proceedings was found to violate natural justice principles - The court reaffirmed that charges must be clear and specific for disciplinary actions. (Paras 9-14)

(B) Natural Justice and Disciplinary Proceedings - The process for disciplinary actions must allow for a pre-decisional hearing unless in exceptional circumstances - Failure to give proper notice and hearing before disciplinary action leads to judicial scrutiny of the validity of the charges. (Paras 10-13)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was charged with unauthorized absence from duty during a strike period, which he claimed was improperly sanctioned. The charges against him were similar to those faced by other postal employees, whose cases had been resolved favorably in a previous order.

Findings of Court:
The disciplinary charges were quashed due to vagueness and lack of substantial evidence, reiterating the importance of clarity in allegations.

Issues: The central issue was whether the allegations against the applicant warranted disciplinary action under the applicable rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that vague charges without concrete evidence do not meet legal standards for disciplinary action, thereby upholding principles of natural justice.

Result: Charge sheet quashed; the OA is allowed.

Table of Content
1. unauthorized absence charges and initial context. (Para 1 , 3)
2. allegations and charges against the applicant. (Para 2)

ORDER

PRAMOD KUMAR DAS, MEMBER (A):

Applicant is aggrieved by the charge memo issued to him under Rule 10B [major penalty] of the Gramin Dak Sevak (Conduct and Engagement) Rules, 2020 vide Memo No. F/Misc- Kishoreprasad/2023 dated 22.12.2023 on the allegations that he remained absent unauthorizedly w.e.f. 12.12.2023 to 15.12.2023. Vide letters dated 06.12.2023 and 04.12.2023 it was instructed not to sanction special casual leave or other kind of leave to employees if applied for, during the period of proposed strike/dharna/demonstration and ensure that the willing employees are allowed hindrance-free entries into the office premises. Letters dated 07.12.2023 and 15.12.2023 were addressed to the applicant, which were also communicated through whatsapp group of Daspalla Sub Division, to report to duty immediately failing which action as deemed fit will be initiated against him but he did not care and, disobeying the orders of the superior authority, remained absent unauthorizedly. Had he intimated the IP Daspalla Sub Divison aobut his absence from duty on 12.12.2023, alternative arrangement could have been made for smooth functioning of Kishoreprasad BO on those dates. It is also alleged that the applicant also instigated other GDS employees to participate in strike through different social media and arranged rallies and meetings for the said strike.

2. Instead of going into the nitty-gritty of the matter, suffice it to state that for same and similar charge, many postal employees of different postal divisions filed OA before this Bench in O.A. Nos. 260/00100, 106, 111, 112, 142, 178, 179, 225, 246, 374 and 741 of 2024 and this Bench vide common order dated 17.11.2025 allowed the OAs with the following observations:

“8. We have perused the charges leveled against the applicants. We find that in all the cases the allegations and statement of imputations are almost one and the same. For proper visualization Article of charge enclosed to one of the OAs, i.e. OA No. 741/2024 is extracted hereunder:

ARTICLE-I

That Sri Braja Kishore Mohanta, ABPM, Bholagadia BO in “account with Chitrada S.O presently working as GDSMD/MC Nuagaon Chhotraypur BO in account with Morada SO, while working as such during the period from 20.05.1999 till date was found unauthorised absent from duty w.e.f 12.12.2023. As per APMG(Inv), O/o CPMG, Odisha Circle, Bhubaneswar letter No. Inv/30- 11/Misc/2023 dated 04.12.2023, it was instructed not to sanction special casual leave or other kind of leave to employees if applied for, during the period of the proposed strike/Dharna/demonstration and ensure that the willing employees are allowed hindrance-free entries into the office premises. Sri Braja Kishore Mohanta was required to be on duty, but Sri Mohanta did not pay any heed to the communications and continued to remain absent unauthorisedly. He did not submit application for any kind of leave nor any leave was granted to him by the competent authority during the above period. The SPM Morada SO intimated the fact to the ASP l/c, Baripada Central Sub-Division. The ASP Baripada Central Sub- Division has intimated the same to SPOs Mayurbhanj Division through strike report for the period from 12.12.2023 to 15.12.2023.

As such Sri Braja Kishore Mohanta in the capacity of GDSMD/MC Nuagaon Chhotraypur BO has remained unauthorisedly absent and thereby violated Rule-50 of Rules for Branch Offices Eighth Edition corrected up to 28 September, 2007.

Therefore, it is imputed that the said Sri Braja Kishore Mohanta as GDSMD/MC, Nuagaon Chhotraypur BO has failed to maintain devotion to duty and acted in a manner of which is unbecoming of a Sevak, as enjoined in Rule 21 (ii) and (iii) of GDS (Conduct & Engagement) Rules, 2020.

ARTICLE-II

That Sri Braja Kishore Mohanta, ABPM, Bholagadia B.O in account with Chitrada S.O presently working as GDSMD/MC Nung

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top