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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 467

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Rajiv Joshi, Judicial Member, Anjani Nandan Sharan, Administrative Member
Mangal Singh – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
Original Application No.259 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri S.J. Ishtiaque
For the Respondents: Shri Vinod Pandey

Employment recruitment rules allow former apprentices eligibility for Old Pension Scheme based on recruitment initiation date before NPS implementation.

Headnote:(A) Central Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Pension Scheme - Applicants sought to quash respondents’ order rejecting their option to switch to the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) which was initiated before 22.12.2003 but joined after NPS enactment. - Sanction for 30 posts was before cut-off date, hence all eligible for OPS under CCS (Pension) Rules, 1972 (now 2021). (Paras 19-20)

(B) Appellants entitled to cover under Old Pension Scheme - Court recognized previous recruitment notification as applicable cut-off for pension eligibility demonstrating precedence and judicial discipline per similar prior case ruling. (Paras 21-24)

Facts of the case:
Applicants are former trade apprentices of the Ministry of Defence, seeking inclusion under OPS due to initiation of recruitment procedures prior to December 22, 2003.

Findings of Court:
Tribunal held applicants eligible for OPS under CCS (Pension) Rules based on sanction date of September 2, 2003. Impugned order set aside.

Issues: Main issue determined was eligibility for Old Pension Scheme based on recruitment dates in relation to NPS introduction.

Ratio Decidendi: Tribunal reaffirmed that eligibility for pension benefits under CCS is determined by the substantial initiation of recruitment or sanction of posts before NPS enactment.

Result: OA allowed.

Table of Content
1. tribunal composition and preliminary remarks. (Para 1 , 2)
2. overview of applicants' claims concerning pension eligibility based on hiring practices. (Para 3 , 4)
3. counterarguments from the respondents regarding pension coverage. (Para 5 , 6)
4. arguments advocating for applicants' claims regarding recruitment initiation. (Para 8)
5. respondents' defense against applicants' pension entitlement claims. (Para 9 , 10)
6. court's analysis of relevant provisions and precedents. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
7. court's decision reaffirming pension eligibility based on recruitment date. (Para 19 , 20)
8. imposition of judicial discipline in coordinating decisions. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
9. final conclusion and directive regarding the case outcome. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)

ORDER

By Justice Rajiv Joshi, Member (Judicial):-

Though the matter was heard along with O.A. No.748/2022, but for better appreciation of the matter, the case is being disposed of separately.

2. Heard Shri S.J. Ishtiaque, learned counsel for the applicants and Shri Vinod Shukla, learned counsel for the respondents at the time of hearing.

Reliefs sought by the applicants:-

3. The instant Original Application under Section 19 of the Central Administrative Tribunal Act , 1985 has been filed by the applicants, who are 23 in numbers for the following reliefs:

(i) to issue a writ order or direction in nature of certiorari quashing the order dated 31.01.2024 passed by the respondents.

(ii) to issue a writ order or direction in nature of mandamus commanding to the respondents to consider the applicants for covering under CCS (Pension) Rules, 1972 in place of NPS in the light of administrative Directions as well as judicial pronouncement by Hon’ble Delhi High Court and confirmation by Hon’ble Apex Court.

(ii) to issue any appropriate order/direction which this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and appropriate in the present facts and circumstances of the case.

(iii) Award cost of the petition to the applicants.

Facts of the case:-

4. The brief facts as stated in the Original Application is that the applicants are the employees of Ministry of Defence, Government of India, Department of Defence, Production and working in Ordinance Factory Kanpur on different posts. The Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India, through order dated 20.05.2003 released a substantial number of Group „B‟ „C‟ and „D‟ posts to the Ordnance Factory Board, Kolkata (hereinafter referred as „OFB, Kolkata) for direct recruitment in different field units for the year, 2000-01, 2001-02, 2002-03 and 2003-04 totalling 7354 vacancies. These release of posts led to the approval for filling of various posts including those for Industrial Employees in different field units. The applicants being Ex-Trade Apprentices, were initially appointed through proper selection procedure, which was started in 2003 in pursuance of OFB, letter No. 800/Manpower/2000- 2001/A/I dated 02-09-2003 and Fax No. 844/Manpower/CO/PW dated November, 2003, by which, the Chairman, OFB, Kolkata sanctioned 30 post of Semi Skilled Industrial Employees to Ordnance Factory, Kanpur. The fact regarding the above sanction of 30 posts, was admitted by the respondents while giving the reply under RTI Act, 2005 in its reply dated 02.09.2023 (annexed as RA-1 to the Rejoinder Affidavit).

4.1 Thereafter, the applicants were appointed and asked to join on the post of various Semi-Skilled technical posts after due process of law vide letters issued by competent authority in 2004. As the selection process of the applicant was started prior to implementation of New Pension Scheme i.e. 22.12.2003, the applicants are also entitled for Old Pension Scheme. The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievance and Pension, Department of Pension and Pensioner‟s Welfare, New Delhi vide OM dated 03.03.2023 issued Notification, by which, all the Central Government Civil Employee, who have appointed against a post or vacancy which was advertised/notified for recruitment/appoint

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