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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 1027

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Manish Garg, Member (J), Anand S. Khati, Member (A)
Saurabh – Appellant
Versus
Delhi Police Through Commissioner of Police – Respondent
O.A. No. 4329/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Anil Singal
For the Respondents: Mr. Awanish Kumar

Mere acquittal does not automatically entitle appointment in disciplined force; Screening Committee must judiciously assess trial findings, not mechanically reject on FIR gravity or hostile witnesses without objective evaluation of evidence failure.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Service law - Recruitment to disciplined force - Candidature cancellation post provisional selection due to prior criminal involvement despite acquittal - Truthful disclosure made - Acquittal due to prosecution failure to prove identity and involvement, witnesses not supporting case - Sections 147, 149, 325 IPC listed as serious offences involving moral turpitude in Standing Order - Mere acquittal does not confer automatic right to appointment; employer must assess suitability judiciously on case-to-case basis considering nature of offence, trial court findings, and post sensitivity - Screening Committee cannot mechanically label acquittal as 'technical' without engaging with factual findings that prosecution case collapsed for lack of evidence - Cancellation order quashed for arbitrary exercise without objective evaluation. (Paras 5.1 to 5.10)

(B) Standing Order No. HRD/12/2022 - Procedure for criminal case disclosure - Post-acquittal assessment by Screening Committee mandatory - Must examine nature/extent of involvement, acquittal basis (compromise/benefit of doubt/witnesses turning hostile/honourable), gravity of charge - Recommendation requires reasoned comments, not sitting in appeal over trial court but assessing suitability - Failure to provide complete records draws adverse inference, but employer must obtain documents if needed - Discretion not absolute; must be fair, proportionate, with due application of mind to antecedents and trial judgment. (Para 5.3)

Facts of the case:
Applicant provisionally selected for Constable (Ex.) post after disclosing prior criminal case, acquitted honorably for want of evidence as prosecution witnesses failed to identify accused or support case. Show cause notice issued, Screening Committee rejected suitability deeming acquittal technical due to hostile witnesses, candidature cancelled.

Findings of Court:
Impugned show cause notice and cancellation order quashed. Respondents directed to reconsider candidature; if eligible, issue appointment within eight weeks with notional seniority from immediate junior's appointment date, actual benefits from joining.

Issues: Whether mere acquittal entitles automatic appointment post provisional selection; validity of Screening Committee's mechanical rejection without analysing trial court findings on prosecution failure.

Ratio Decidendi: Employer discretion to assess suitability post-acquittal exists but must be exercised judiciously, engaging trial court reasoning showing complete prosecution failure, not just FIR sections or acquittal labels; truthful disclosure and lack of other adverse antecedents favour appointment.

Result: Original Application allowed.

Table of Content
1. applicant's candidature cancelled despite honorable acquittal. (Para 2)
2. screening committee assesses suitability post-acquittal. (Para 3)
3. impugned orders quashed; reconsider appointment. (Para 6)

ORDER

Hon’ble Mr. Manish Garg, Member (J) :

In the present O.A. filed under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, the applicant has prayed for the following reliefs:-

“1. To call for the records of the case and quash/set aside the impugned SCN dated 27.03.2024 and order dated 18.10.2024, as well as the proceedings of the Screening Committee on the basis of which the impugned orders were passed, and to direct the respondents to issue a letter of appointment to the applicant for the post of Ct. (Ex.) with all consequential benefits including seniority/promotion and arrears of pay, as the applicant is still unemployed.

2. To award costs in favour of the applicant and to pass any order or orders which this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem just and equitable in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

2. Highlighting the facts of the case, learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant is aggrieved by the impugned orders whereby his candidature for the post of Constable (Ex.) in Delhi Police was cancelled solely on the ground of his involvement in a criminal case (FIR No. 227/2020 dated 22.05.2020 PS Pataudi, Gurugram, Haryana), despite the fact that he was honorably acquitted by the competent court for want of evidence.

2.1. Learned counsel for the applicant further submitted that the applicant had made truthful disclosure of the said criminal case at the time of filling up the application form and, being fully aware of such disclosure, the respondents permitted him to participate in all stages of the recruitment process including written, physical, medical and interview/personality test and even provisionally selected him. Learned counsel added that once the competent court, after appreciating the entire evidence, found no incriminating material against the applicant and extended the benefit of acquittal, all stigma attached to the criminal case stood obliterated, and the respondents could not sit in appeal over the judgment of the Trial Court by re-assessing the nature or gravity of the offence or the manner of acquittal.

2.2. Learned counsel argued that the respondents have failed to point out any adverse material regarding the applicant’s character or antecedents apart from the disclosed case, and the denial of appointment after provisional selection amounts to an arbitrary exercise of power, a violation of the principles of natural justice, and an infringement of the applicant’s fundamental rights.

2.3. Learned counsel further emphasized that mere involvement in an FIR or the gravity of the sections invoked cannot be grounds to deny appointment once acquittal has attained finality, particularly when the relevant service rules do not treat involvement in a criminal case as a disqualification, and such rejection would unjustly punish the applicant for allegations that the prosecution itself failed to prove.

2.4. Learned counsel placed reliance upon the following case laws:-

(i) Joginder Singh v. Union of India (2015) 2 SCC 377 (Hon’ble Supreme Court)

(ii) Ajay Kumar v. Union of India & Ors. O.A. No. 4696/2024, decided on 31.10.2025 (CAT, Principal Bench)

(iii) Commissioner of Police v. Amit W.P. No. 8314/2025, decided on 15.07.2025 (Hon’ble Delhi High Court)

(iv) Government of NCT of Delhi v. Jai Prakash W.P. No. 3566/2010, decided on 24.05.2010 (Hon’ble Delhi High Court)

(v) Union of India v. Jagdamba W.P. No. 6152/2015, decided on 02.07.2015 (Hon’ble Delhi High Court)

(vi) Commissioner of Police v. Vidur W.P. No. 16651/2025, decided on 12.12.2025 (Hon’ble Delhi High Court)

(vii) Jitendra Lawaniya v. Union of India & Ors. O.A. No. 4858/2024, decided on 16.12.2025 (CAT, Principal Bench).

2.5. Learned counsel further highlighted the Trial Court judgment dated 29.02.2023, the relevant portion of which reads

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