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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 1217

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Rajinder Singh Dogra, Judicial Member, Ram Mohan Johri, Administrative Member
Ashok Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Director School Education – Respondent
Transfer Application No. 263/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Narinder Kumar Attri
For the Respondents: Mr. Sudesh Magotra, Mr. Akshay Sadotra

Dies Non for unauthorised absence is non-punitive administrative measure, excluding period from qualifying service for pension and promotions.

Headnote:The judgment involves application of Jammu and Kashmir Civil Service Regulations, particularly Article 163 Note-4, to treat prolonged unauthorised absence as Dies Non. Petitioner, a teacher appointed in 1980, took sanctioned leave from 1983, sought extension, but remained absent for over nine years until allowed to rejoin in 1992 following court orders. Despite multiple High Court directives for enquiry and decision on absence period, respondents treated the entire period as Dies Non in 2015, excluding it from qualifying service for pension and benefits. Court upheld the administrative decision as compliant with judicial mandates and rules, finding no arbitrariness. Key issues framed include whether treating prolonged absence as Dies Non constitutes punishment requiring enquiry, and entitlement to in-situ promotions, pension revision, and census duty payment despite service break. Ratio decidendi emphasizes Dies Non as non-punitive administrative measure for unauthorised absence, not overridden by delay or equity; qualifying service strictly per regulations excludes such periods, denying step-ups under 1996 Pay Rules; prior court directions were duly followed without perversity (paras 10-14). Transfer Application dismissed; impugned order upheld with no interference warranted.

Table of Content
1. background and claims of absence regularisation. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. respondents defend dies non treatment. (Para 4)
3. prior litigation and compliance with court orders. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. dies non non-punitive; no entitlement to benefits. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. application dismissed due to lack of merit. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

ORDER

Per: - Rajinder Singh Dogra, Judicial Member

1. The SWP No.544/2018 was transferred from the Hon’ble High Court of Jammu & Kashmir at Jammu and was registered as T.A No.263/2025 by the Registry of this Tribunal.

2. The present matter was filed before the Hon’ble High Court seeking following relief: -

a) “order dated 28-1-2015 be quashed,

b) direct period between 3-5-1988 to 23-11-1992 to be treated as on duty with pay and allowances.

c) direct the grant of next promotion In-situ step ups for service of above thirty years, as per Pay Rules of 1996 and release arrears,

d) direct Respondents to revise the pension gratuity and other retiral benefits.

e) direct release of cash in lieu of census duty and pD pass such other order including interest and costs as may deem fit.

3. The facts of the case as pleaded by the petitioners in their pleadings are as follows: -

a) The applicant, Ashok Kumar, is a permanent resident of the erstwhile State of Jammu and Kashmir and a citizen of India, HARSHIT entitled to the protection of constitutional and statutory service rights. He was selected by the District Recruitment Board and appointed as a Teacher in the pay scale of 220-430. Pursuant thereto, he joined service on 03.10.1980 at Middle School, Sure Chak, Jammu, and was subsequently transferred to Government High School, Brij Nagar, in June 1981.

b) While in service, the applicant availed leave without pay for the period from 08.05.1983 to 11.05.1985, which was duly sanctioned by the competent authority. On expiry of the sanctioned leave, the applicant sought extension for the period from 12.05.1985 to 02.05.1988. Upon reporting for duty on 03.05.1988, the applicant was not permitted to resume duties on the ground that his lien had been shifted. Despite repeated representations, the respondents failed to allow him to rejoin, compelling the applicant to approach the Hon’ble High Court by way of SWP No. 678/1990.

c) The said writ petition was disposed of by judgment dated 18.11.1992, wherein the Hon’ble High Court directed the respondents to allow the applicant to join duty and further directed that an enquiry be conducted to determine the nature of HARSHIT the period of leave or absence after affording due opportunity to the applicant. In compliance with the said directions, the applicant was allowed to rejoin service on 24.11.1992 at Government School, Mohargarh.

d) Pursuant to the court directions, an enquiry was conducted, and vide order dated 06.04.1995, the period from 12.05.1985 to 02.05.1988 was regularised as Extraordinary Leave without pay on medical grounds. However, no decision was taken regarding the intervening period from 03.05.1988 to 23.11.1992. Aggrieved by this inaction, the applicant again approached the Hon’ble High Court by filing SWP No. 591/1995, which was disposed of by judgment dated 31.07.1998 directing the Director School Education, Jammu, to decide the remaining period of alleged absence in accordance with the Civil Service Regulations within a period of four months.

e) During the pendency of the matter, the applicant continued to serve the department without blemish. He was transferred to Government Primary School, Thikka, Sunderbani, in January 1996 and was thereafter promoted as Master vide order dated 06.05.2000, adjusting him at Middle School, Suffa, Zone HARSHIT Sunderbani. He ultimately superannuated from Middle School, Tanda, Zone Miran Sahib, District Jammu, on 31.03.2011 after rendering more than thirty years of service.

f) Despite retirement, the applicant was not granted pension, gratuity, and other retiral benefits. He was constrained to file SWP No.

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