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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 2319

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Ramesh Singh Thakur, Judicial Member
Rajesh Kumar Chopra – Appellant
Versus
Chandigarh Administration – Respondent
Original Application



Employee continued in promoted post till superannuation despite stayed reversion entitled to pension on higher post's last pay drawn; reversion not set aside does not affect retiral benefits post-retirement.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Pensionary benefits - Employee promoted to higher post, reverted during currency of penalty, reversion stayed by Tribunal, continued in higher post till superannuation - Entitled to pension and retiral benefits based on last pay drawn in higher post notwithstanding reversion order not set aside - Supreme Court in relevant judgment holds that where employee continues in promoted post till retirement despite reversion, entitled to benefits of higher post; interim stay does not confer vested right but actual service till superannuation does. (Paras 23, 25)

(B) Service Law - Pension as vested right - Cannot be curtailed retrospectively post-superannuation without fresh order altering service status - Doctrine of estoppel applies where department permits continuation in higher post till retirement. (Paras 11, 12, 25)

(C) Res judicata - Prior OA challenging reversion disposed as infructuous on retirement does not validate reversion for pension fixation where employee retired from higher post under judicial protection. (Paras 14, 22)

Facts of the case:
Applicant promoted to Superintendent Grade-II, reverted during penalty period, reversion stayed, continued and superannuated from higher post on 31.08.2020. Pension fixed on reverted lower post of Senior Assistant despite retirement from higher post, leading to this OA.

Findings of Court:
Impugned PPO quashed; fresh PPO to issue treating retirement from Superintendent Grade-II; arrears of pensionary benefits with restriction to three years prior to OA filing, to be released within three months.

Issues: Whether employee retiring from higher post under stay of reversion entitled to pension on higher post; effect of prior OA disposed as infructuous; validity of pension fixation on reverted post.

Ratio Decidendi: Employee continuing in promoted post till superannuation under judicial stay entitled to pension on last pay drawn, reversion order loses effect post-retirement without fresh alteration; pension is vested right not retrospectively deniable.

Result: Original Application allowed.

Table of Content
1. applicant's service history and promotion to superintendent grade-ii (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. reversion order issued and stayed; retirement as superintendent (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. pension as vested right; estoppel against reversion post-retirement (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. respondents defend reversion validity and pension on lower post (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. pension office acts per parent department's retirement post designation (Para 18 , 19)
6. core issue: pension basis on actual retirement post despite reversion (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
7. supreme court precedent: pension on last pay drawn till superannuation (Para 23 , 24)
8. quash ppo; grant benefits on superintendent post with arrears (Para 25 , 26 , 27)

O R D E R

Per: RAMESH SINGH THAKUR, MEMBER (J):

1. The present Original Application filed under S ection 1 9 o f t he Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 is directed against t he i naction o f t he respondents in not releasing the pension and other p ensionary b enefits as per the superannuation order dated 31.08.2020 ( Annexure A -2) wherein the applicant has been retired as Superintendent G rade-II b ut vide PPO (Annexure A-1) the applicant has been granted p ension o f t he reverted post. The applicant has prayed for reliefs as under:

“ i) That the complete record of the case be c alled f or, i n t he interest of justice;

ii) That respondents be directed to release pension & p ensionary benefits of the last post held by the applicant a nd t o r elease a ll arrears of pension and pensionary benefits with i nterest @ 1 2% p.a. till the actual payment is done.

iii) That respondents be directed to issue fresh P PO t o t he a pplicant of the post of Superintendent Grad-II from which t he a pplicant h as worked and has been retired.

iv) That this Hon’ble Tribunal may also pass a ny o ther o rder i n favour of the applicant which it may deem fit i n t he p eculiar f acts and circumstances of the case.

v) That t he cost of the application may also be a warded i n f avour o f the applicant.”

2. Facts of the case in brief are as follows. T he a pplicant j oined service under the r espondent department as Clerk o n 1 0.03.1987. During t he course of his service, he was promoted a s J unior A ssistant vide Order dated 02.08.1999 and thereafter as S enior A ssistant v ide Order d ated 14.09.2004. The next promotional channel a vailable t o t he applicant from the post of Senior Assistant w as t o t he p ost o f Superintendent Grade-II.

3. During s ervice, the applicant was issued a d epartmental charge-sheet dated 18.04.2012, and pursuant thereto, a p enalty o f ‘withholding of five increments with cumulative e ffect’ w as i mposed upon t he applicant under Rule 5(v) of the Punjab C ivil S ervices (Punishment and Appeal) Rules, 1970 vide order dated 2 6.03.2013. T he applicant preferred an appeal against the said penalty o rder, a nd v ide appellate order dated 26.09.2013, the penalty w as m odified a nd reduced to withholding of two increments with cumulative e ffect. T he applicant submits that annual increments were granted o n 1 st J anuary of each year and, therefore, the effect of withholding o f t wo i ncrements stood exhausted on 01.01.2014 and 01.01.2015 respectively.

4. The applicant contends that he was the senior-most e ligible S enior Assistant f or promotion to the post of Superintendent G rade-II. A meeting of the Departmental Promotion Committee ( DPC) w as h eld o n 21.10.2015 for making promotions to various posts i ncluding o ne p ost of Superintendent Grade-II. Pursuant to recommendations o f t he D PC, the applicant was promoted to the post of Superintendent G rade-II v ide order dated 28.10.2015 and he assumed charge of t he s aid p ost o n t he same day.

5. It is pleaded that after the applicant had worked o n t he p romoted post for several years, the respondent department i ssued a S how C ause Notice d ated 27.02.2020 stating that the applicant h ad b een p romoted during the currency o f a major pe

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