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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 2382

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
S. Sujatha, Member (J), Sanjiv Kumar, Member (A)
Vinod Kumar N K – Appellant
Versus
General Manager, Rail Wheel Factory – Respondent
ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO.170/00066/2024



Advocates:
For the Applicant: Smt.Akkamahadevi Hiremath
For the Respondents: Shri.S.Prakash Shetty

No right to retrospective or ad-hoc promotion post-retirement without completing mandatory training; service circular timelines are directory.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - S.19 - Railway Board Master Circular on promotion of Non-Gazetted (Group-C) staff to selection posts - Cl.7.3(c), Cl.7(d), Cl.6, Cl.21 - RBE No.10/2020 - Promotion to Junior Engineer requires 78 days mandatory training post-selection - Applicant, a Sr. Technician, cleared selection exam but retired before completing training - No right to retrospective or ad-hoc promotion post-retirement; timelines in circulars are directory, not mandatory - Ad-hoc promotions exceptional, not a right, limited to 3-4 months in specific circumstances like absence of panel or rule revisions - No discrimination or malafide found in delayed selection process. (Paras 9, 12, 14, 20-25)

(B) Service Law - Right to promotion is not fundamental; only right to be considered exists - Retrospective promotion not permissible, especially post-retirement or affecting direct recruits - Courts cannot mandate promotion without rule compliance. (Paras 20-23)

Facts of the case:
Applicant joined as Technician-III in 1985, progressed to Sr. Technician in 2017, eligible for Junior Engineer promotion from 2021. Selected in exam on 30.05.2022 (results 18.07.2022), training started 25.07.2022 but retired 31.07.2022 without completing 78-day training. Sought retrospective/ad-hoc promotion, rejected vide communication 25.07.2022.

Findings of Court:
No violation of Master Circular; training mandatory for safety-critical role. No evidence of discrimination; prior waivers pre-2018 policy. Timelines directory; no malafide delay.

Issues: Whether delay in selection/training entitles retrospective promotion; validity of denying ad-hoc promotion without training; applicability of Master Circular timelines.

Ratio Decidendi: Master Circular timelines are guidelines, not rigid; ad-hoc promotion exceptional and temporary; no fundamental right to promotion post-retirement without training completion; interference unwarranted absent perversity or discrimination.

Result: Original Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. applicant seeks quashing of rejection and retrospective promotion to junior engineer. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. facts confirm eligibility but selection delayed, training incomplete pre-retirement. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. master circular timelines directory; no malafide in selection process. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. mandatory 78-day training non-waivable; ad-hoc promotion exceptional, not right. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. no fundamental right to promotion post-retirement; no discrimination found. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
6. application dismissed; no costs. (Para 26)

ORDER

PER: DR. SANJIV KUMAR, MEMBER (A)

This Original Application is filed under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act 1985, claiming the following reliefs:

“(i) Quash the Communication dtd 25-07-2022 (Annexure A1) issued by the 3rd Respondent with the approval of the 2nd Respondent rejecting the representation of the Applicant dtd 20-7-2022 (Annexure A2) seeking promotion to the cadre of Jr Engineer, Rail Wheel Factory, Yelahanka Grant any such relief, as deemed fit in the facts and circumstances of the case, and in the interest of justice.

(ii) Direct the Respondents to accord promotion to the applicant to the cadre of Jr Engineer, Rail Wheel Factory, Yelahanka with retrospective effect from the date of his passing the examination as per the representation dtd 20-07-2022 along with all financial benefits: (ANNEXURE-A2)

(iii) Alternatively, direct the Respondents to accord ad- hoc promotion to the Applicant pursuant to his representation dated 17-05-2022 (Ann A13)

(iv) Such other writs or orders as this Hon'ble Tribunal deems fit in the matter.”

2. The reliefs are claimed based on the following grounds:

“(i) That the respondents have not considered the criteria for promotion by prescribed in the Master Circular before passing the impugned order and rejecting the applicant’s prayer.

(ii) That the Master Circular issued by the 1" Respondent for Promotion of Non-Gazetted (Group-C) staff to "Selection" posts has force of law and the same ought to have been followed by the Respondents for formation of empanelment as stated in the Master circular. The failure to adhere to the provisions of the Master Circular has resulted in the Applicant losing his promotion which otherwise would have got it.

(iii) The Applicant fulfills the Eligibility Conditions laid out therein. The Applicant had completed more than 4 years in the Sr Technician cadre till the date of his empanelment for selection to the post of Jr Engineer. The Respondents ought to have made an assessment well in advance as per the provisions of the Master Circular.

(iv) That the non consideration of the Applicant for the promotion to the post of Jr Engineer on the ground that the Applicant has not completed the training period is illegal, arbitrary.

(v) That when the Applicant became eligible for the promotion, the Respondents delayed the constitution of the Panel contrary to the provisions of the Master Circular.

(vi) That the Respondent No 4 failed to consider the Applicant for ad-hoc promotion though the Applicant submitted a representation dated 17-05- 2022 and thereby acted violated the Master Circular and deprived the Applicant from getting promotion.

(vii) That in a similar situation, the Respondents have waived off training for Sr Technicians of Power Generation who appeared for exams of Jr Engineers and the Order dated 28-2-2005 issued in favour of the aforesaid Sr Technicians which waived off training. The Applicant is similarly placed and hence cannot be discriminated.

(viii) That despite the Master Circular of the Railway Board provides for Assessment of Vacancies at Clause 6 of the Master Circular though it was mandatory the Respondents had not done the assessment of those anticipated vacancies during the course of next 15 months which was deliberate on the part of the Respondents to avoid promotion to the Applicant.

(ix) That non consideration of the representations subm

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