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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 2545

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Om Prakash VII, J, Mohan Pyare, Administrative Member
Prdeep Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Railway Recruitment Cell, North Central Railway, Allahabad – Respondent
Original Application No. 930/2017



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri Lal Ji Pandey, Shri R. A. Prasad
For the Respondents: Shri K. K. Ojha

Mismatch between disability category claimed in application and certificate at verification justifies candidature cancellation, despite exam success; no vested right or relief for claimed inadvertent error.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Recruitment Process - Persons with Disabilities - Cancellation of candidature - Applicant applied under hearing handicapped category but submitted orthopedically handicapped certificate - Recruitment notification stipulated cancellation if category claimed in application found incorrect - Held, discrepancy between category claimed in application and certificate produced at document verification stage constitutes incorrect declaration justifying cancellation of candidature - Mere success in written exam does not confer vested right - Error claimed as inadvertent due to language not accepted as notification categories were clearly defined - No relief when panel exhausted and no vacancy exists. (Paras 11, 12)

(B) Administrative Law - Technical Errors in Application - Distinction from minor omissions - Where category mismatch is material and affects eligibility under specific reservation, cancellation upheld even post written exam success - Reliance on prior bench decision with identical facts affirmed by High Court - Case laws on date of birth errors distinguished as inapplicable to category discrepancies. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
Applicant cleared written exam for Grade Pay ₹1800 post under disability quota, called for document verification - Candidature cancelled as application claimed hearing handicapped while certificate indicated orthopedically handicapped - Pleaded inadvertent error due to English notification in Hindi region - Respondents relied on notification terms allowing cancellation for incorrect category claim.

Findings of Court:
Discrepancy held material misrepresentation - Certificate genuineness doubted due to over-writing - No equity for technical plea post-verification - Prior identical ruling binding.

Issues: Whether mismatch between claimed disability category in application and certificate justifies candidature cancellation despite written exam success; scope of inadvertence plea in language barrier context.

Ratio Decidendi: Incorrect category declaration in application form, unmatched by documents at verification, warrants cancellation per notification - No vested right from provisional exam permission - Category mismatch not minor error but substantive ineligibility.

Result: Original Application dismissed. No order as to costs.

Table of Content
1. parties' arguments on inadvertent error vs. strict notification compliance. (Para 2 , 7 , 8)
2. factual background of recruitment and candidature cancellation due to category mismatch. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. review of cited case laws on misrepresentation and suppression. (Para 9 , 10)
4. incorrect disability category claim justifies candidature rejection. (Para 11 , 12)
5. original application dismissed; no merit found. (Para 13)

ORDER

(Delivered by Hon’ble Mr. Justice Om Prakash VII, Member (J)

Shri Lal Ji Pandey, learned counsel for the applicant and Shri K. K. Ojha, learned counsel for the respondents, are present and heard.

2. The instant original application has been filed seeking following relief:

“(i) to quash the Panel For EMP Notice No. 01/2013 in respect of applicant bearing Roll respondent no.3, no. 1510387484 passed by the respondent no. 3.

(ii) to issue Order, Rule or Direction to the respondents to treat the applicant handicapped/viklang and select him for the aforesaid post in accordance with law,

(iii) to pass such other and further order as this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case,

(iv) to award the cost through out to the applicant.

3. The brief facts of the case are that the respondents issued Advertisement No. 01/2013 for recruitment to posts carrying Grade Pay ₹1800 in PB–I (erstwhile Group ‘D’ posts). The applicant applied for the said post and possessed the requisite educational and other prescribed qualifications. He was permitted to appear in the written examination conducted on 02.11.2014, in which he was declared successful. Thereafter, the respondents issued a letter calling the applicant for document verification and medical examination, and the applicant appeared before the competent authority with all necessary documents. However, when the provisional panel was published, a remark was made against the applicant stating that he was not a “person with disability,” and on this basis his candidature was cancelled. The applicant has stated that he is in fact a physically disabled person and has placed on record a valid disability certificate issued by the competent authority (Annexure A-5). It has further been submitted that his candidature was rejected only on the ground that in the application form he had inadvertently marked the disability category as “HH” (Hearing Handicapped), whereas his disability certificate shows that he belongs to the “OH” (Orthopedically Handicapped) category. According to the applicant, the recruitment notification was issued in English and since he belongs to a Hindi-speaking region, he mistakenly marked the wrong category without any intention to misrepresent facts. The applicant contends that the error was purely inadvertent and technical in nature and that cancellation of his candidature despite possessing a valid disability certificate is arbitrary and illegal.

4. On the other hand, the respondents have filed their Counter Affidavit as well as a supplementary counter affidavit denying the averments made in the Original Application. The respondents have stated that the recruitment notification clearly provided that if the category claimed by a candidate in the application form was found to be incorrect at any stage of the selection process, the candidature of such candidate would be liable to be cancelled. It has been submitted that the applicant was only provisionally permitted to appear in the written examination and, after being declared successful, he was called for document verification and medical examination. During the process of document verification, it was noticed that the applicant had incorrectly mentioned his disability category in the online application form, and upon scrutiny of the documents submitted by him, it was found that the disability certificate produced by the applicant did not correspond to the category claimed by him in the application form. On this ground, the candidature of the applicant was cancelle

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