SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 2721

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, ERNAKULAM BENCH
K. Haripal, J, V. Rama Mathew, Administrative Member
G Raghu – Appellant
Versus
Defence – Respondent
O.A.No.180/00382/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: S. Sadasivan
For the Respondents: K. Rajesh Sukumaran

A government servant completing one full year of service before retirement is entitled to a notional increment for pension calculation, but this benefit does not extend to other retiral benefits like gratuity or commuted pension, and arrears for third parties are payable from 01.05.2023.

Headnote:The applicant, a retired Fitter/Pipe (SK), sought the benefit of a notional annual increment effective from 01.07.2015, having completed 365 days of service prior to retirement on 30.06.2015. The claim was based on the Supreme Court's decision in Director (Admn. and Hr) KPTCL and others v. C.P. Mundinamani and others [AIR 2023 SC 1956], and the applicant further requested the reworking of gratuity and commuted value of pension. The primary issue was whether the entitlement to a notional increment extends to all retiral benefits or is limited to the calculation of pension. The court observed that the decisions in Mundinamani and Union of India v. M.Siddaraj stipulate the grant of a notional increment specifically for calculating the pension admissible and not for other pensionary benefits, as reiterated in the DoPT O.M. dated 20.05.2025. The Original Application is disposed of as above.

Table of Content
1. claim for notional increment and associated retiral benefits upon retirement after completing a full year of service. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. entitlement to notional increment for pension calculation based on supreme court precedents. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
3. limitation of notional increment benefits to pension calculation, excluding gratuity and commuted pension. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. grant of notional increment with arrears payable from 01.05.2023 for third-party claimants. (Para 17)

The application having been heard on 27.02.2026, the Tribunal on 03.03.2026 delivered the following order:

O R D E R

Justice K.Haripal, Judicial Member

Applicant was a Fitter/Pipe (Semiskilled) in Military Engineering Service, who retired from service on 30.06.2015. He had drawn his previous increment on 01.07.2014. That means, he had retired on 30.06.2015, 365 days after earning the previous increment. Therefore, based on the decision reported in Director (Admn. and Hr) KPTCL and others v. C.P. Mundinamani and others [AIR 2023 SC 1956] he is entitled to get an additional increment with effect from 01.07.2015, which was not granted to him. Subsequently also, the Supreme Court has reiterated the decision. It being a judgment in rem is liable to be extended to the benefits of similarly placed pensioners. Thus he seeks the following reliefs:

“a) Declare that the applicant is eligible and entitled to get the benefit of annual increment as on 1st July 2015, as the applicant had already completed 365 days on the last day of retirement, without any discrimination as similarly placed employees have already been granted such benefits.

b) Direct the respondents to re-fix the pay and pensionery benefits of the applicant by granting the annual increment as on 1st July 2015 from his due dates and pay to him all consequential monetary benefits arising therefrom with 12% interest on the same since the year 2015 and till the payment of the same, within a time limit to be fixed by this Hon'ble Tribunal.”

2. The respondents have disputed the claim of the applicant. According to them, the annual date of increment of the applicant was in July. Since he had retired from service already on 30.06.2015, he could not have been granted annual increment on 1st July 2015 and therefore the O.A. is without any basis. They have also relied on Annexure-R1(a) O.M. issued by the Ministry of Finance dated 28.11.2019.

3. Against this, the applicant filed a rejoinder stating that the said O.M. is irrelevant in his case. He filed a Sur rejoinder along with Annxure-A7 O.M. dated 20.05.2025 and also Annexure-A8 order of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Union of India and another v. M.Siddaraj, in M.A. Diary No.2400/2024 in Civil Appeal No.3933/2023 dated 20.02.2025.

4. We heard Sri.S.Sadasivan, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri.Rajesh Sukumaran, learned Additional Central Government Standing Counsel for the respondents, in detail.

5. According to learned counsel for the applicant, paragraph 6 of Annexure-A7 O.M. goes beyond the scope of the provisions of the Constitution and also judgments and orders of the Hon'ble Supreme Court.

6. Moreover, according to the learned counsel, the O.A. was filed on 2nd August 2023, whereas the O.M. was issued subsequently and therefore, it cannot be operated against the reliefs claimed by the applicant. Here, the question is grant of annual increment and therefore, while granting annual increment, necessarily the pension of the applicant has to be revised and he is entitled to get the gratuity, commuted value of pension also revised.

7. Moreover, according to him, after 01.05.2023 he is entitled to get interest also.

8. On the other hand, Sri.Rajesh Sukumaran has pointed out that the applicant himself has produced Annexure-A7 O.M. dated 20.05.2025. Even though he had raised contentions against the sixth paragraph of the O.M., has not sought for its quashing. According to him, the applicant is not entitled to s

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top