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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 2859

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Suresh Kumar Batra, Judicial Member, Rashmi Saxena Sahni, Administrative Member
Sheetal – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
Original Application No.060/19/2025|Original Application No.060/28/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Jaswinder Singh
For the Respondents: Sanjay Goyal, Sr. CGSC

Result of competitive exam can be revised post-declaration and joining without notice if notification reserves right for merit corrections; no indefeasible right from short service; PwBD category interchange/carry forward upheld under DoPT guidelines.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Recruitment from GDS to MTS - Competitive Examination - Revision of result - PwBD reservation - After declaration of result on 13.11.2024 selecting applicant under PwBD-SC (OH) category, posting, joining on 28.11.2024 and payment of salary, result revised on 27.12.2024 due to representations alleging discrepancies, constituting Tabulation Committee which reassessed merit of PwBD candidates against nine vacancies of 2023-2024, interchanging sub-categories per DoPT OM dated 17.05.2022, placing applicant at low merit position (52 marks), striking off name without notice - Result notification clause 8 reserved right to revise for mistakes or merit changes - No violation of natural justice as revision prompt post-declaration and per declared conditions; mere joining does not confer indefeasible right - Adjustment against future vacancies and category interchange justified under OM provisions applicable to such promotions - Impugned memo legal. (Paras 20-30)

(B) Principles of Natural Justice - No hearing required for result revision where notification explicitly allows deletion for mistakes/merit changes; applicants aware via clause 8, accepted terms; distinguishable from cases of long service/training. (Paras 25-27)

Facts of the case:
Applicants, GDS employees belonging to SC/OC with benchmark disability (OH), selected in initial result of competitive exam for MTS posts under PwBD category, allotted, joined, worked one month and paid salary; result revised after representations, higher merit PwBD candidates selected via category interchange/carry forward, applicants' names struck off for low merit.

Findings of Court:
Revision of result by Tabulation Committee proper to redress grievances and ensure merit; applicant's selection cancelled legally due to limited vacancies and lower position in revised merit list; no illegality in actions.

Issues: (i) Justification for revising result post-joining; (ii) Violation of natural justice sans notice/hearing; (iii) Legality of adjusting candidates against future vacancies/category interchange; (iv) Sustainability of striking off memo. (Para 21)

Ratio Decidendi: Authorities may revise exam results promptly per reserved clause for errors/merit adjustments without hearing, especially pre-indefeasible right accrual; DoPT OM on PwBD reservation permits sub-category exchange/carry forward in promotions from eligible GDS, justifying higher merit selections over initial low-merit appointees.

Result: Original Applications dismissed being devoid of merit. No costs. (Para 30)

Table of Content
1. factual background of applicants' selection and cancellation as mts. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 20)
2. applicants argue violation of natural justice and inconsistent stands. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. respondents justify result revision due to representations and merit. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. applicants rebut with claims of arbitrariness and illegal future vacancies. (Para 17 , 18)
5. court frames key issues for consideration. (Para 19 , 21)
6. revised merit list upheld; higher merit candidates selected. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)
7. no natural justice violation due to result clause 8. (Para 25 , 26 , 27)
8. dopt om justifies vacancy interchange and future adjustments. (Para 28 , 29)
9. cancellation sustainable; applications dismissed. (Para 30)

O R D E R

Per: SURESH KUMAR BATRA MEMBER (J):-

1. The above captioned 02 Original Applications are being disposed of by this common order, with the consent of the learned counsel appearing for the respective parties, as the question of law involved, the material facts, the reliefs sought and the grounds urged therein are identical in all the cases. For the sake of convenience and to avoid repetition, the facts are being extracted from Original Application No. 060/19/2025. The relief claimed (in OA No. 19/2025) is as under:-

(i) To declare that the impugned Memo dated 27.12.2024 (Annexure A-5) is illegal, perverse, wrong and bad in law;

(ii) To quash and set aside the impugned Memo (Annexure A-5);

(iii) To direct the respondents to allow the applicant to continue working as MTS;

2. The facts, as taken from O.A. No. 19/2025, are that the applicant was appointed as Gramin Dak Sevak (GDS) on compassionate grounds on 03.08.2021. She belongs to Scheduled Caste category and is a person with benchmark disability (OH). Respondent No.2 conducted the Competitive Examination (CE-2024) for recruitment to the cadre of MTS from eligible GDS as per instructions of Respondent No.1 dated 05.04.2022, 31.10.2023 and 10.07.2024. 

3. The applicant appeared in the examination on 25.08.2024. The result was declared by Respondent No.2 vide OM dated 13.11.2024 (Annexure A-1). In sub-para (v) of para 3.6 under horizontal reservation, it was specifically recorded that “Sheetal, ABPM, Indl. Town SO, Jalandhar Dn., Roll No. 808072 of PwBD-SC (OH) has been selected against PwBD-SC (OH) for the vacancy year 2024.”

4. Pursuant to the said result, the applicant was allotted to HRO Ludhiana as MTS vide OM dated 21.11.2024 (Annexure A-2) and posted by the Head Record Officer, Ludhiana Sorting as MTS in Pay Matrix Level-1 vide OM dated 20.11.2024 (Annexure A-3). She relinquished charge as GDS on 21.11.2024 (Annexure A-4) and joined as MTS w.e.f. 28.11.2024. She worked for the month of December 2024 and was paid salary, as evidenced by the pay slip Annexure A-6.

5. On 27.12.2024, Respondent No.3 issued OM No. B3/Exam/GDS to MTS/2024 dated 27.12.2024 (Annexure A-5), sent to the applicant through WhatsApp, stating that “as per revised result name of Ms. Sheetal does not come in the result due to low merit in comparison to other candidates and her name is struck off from the record of HRO Ludhiana.” She was orally asked to go back and join as GDS.

6. The applicant has challenged the said action on the ground that once a duly declared result led to her appointment and she had joined and worked as MTS, the respondents could not cancel her selection without issuing any notice or affording her any opportunity of hearing. It is contended that the impugned memo has civil consequences and violates the first principle of natural justice. 

7. It is further contended that the respondents acted arbitrarily and with non-application of mind by first declaring the result and selecting the applicant under PwBD-SC (OH) for vacancy year 2024 vide Annexure A-1, and thereafter stating in the revised tabulation that “no OH vacancy is available.” The respondents, according to the applicant, cannot blow hot and cold and take inconsistent s

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